Primary tabs

1899_1201



     ----------

     Normal Messenger - 1899 December



     ----------

     /  THE  NORMAL  MESSENGER  December, 1899



     ----------

     Normal Messenger - 1899 December



     ----------

     The  TWENTIETH CENTURY  Demands many changes. This is the  reason (and
it is also the season) you  should come to  MONTAGUE   1HCHUGH'S  Large Dry
Goods House  They will be happy  To make you happy  by showing a way to 
Ring out the Old,  Ring: in the New.  5  They have everything to make this 
desirable exchange. Headquarters for  Normal School Supplies.  Call on them
at the  Corner of RAILROAD AVENUE and HOLLY STREET,  New Whatcom, Wash. 
»i*;**** *!** gt;!**. ******** ******** ******** ******** ********
******** ********  *£*********************•**********
************** ******** ******** »**»***» 1 THE |  I
BELLIGHAMBAY g  8 IMPROVEMENT f  I COMPANY I  Have for sale, on easy terms,
 «  § ** I Sites for Homes |  § . . §s  5| The most
desirable locations near g  » the Normal School Grounds. «  |
LUHBER FOR BUILDING |  » §*  I  **  I  ELECTRIC LIGHTS, the Most
Convenient, g  Safest and Best.  EDSON   IRISH, PRINTERS, NEW WHATCOM.



     ----------

     Normal Messenger - 1899 December



     ----------

     The Normal Messenger  CONTENTS.  "Truth and Love" the Watchword of the
 Teacher.  Jane Connell 3  The Class Room 8  Editorial 12  Lullaby, (Poem).
 •. Ella Higginson 14  Suggestions for Art Expression for Training 
Classes.  Avadana Millett 15  Literary Notes 19  Our Colors, (Poem).  Clara
Ellen Tarte 25  Items—Personal and Otherwise 25  — F O R
—  ANYTHING NEEDED FOR  THE SCHOOL ROOM  WHETHER  Furniture,
Apparatus, Teachers'  Helps or School Supplies  Address  J. N. SELBY   CO. 
1566 HOLLY STREET NEW WHATCOM, WASH.



     ----------

     Normal Messenger - 1899 December



     ----------

     AD VERTISEMENTS  Best Supplementary Reading  AND TEACHERS' HELPS 
FIRST GRADE  iEsop's Fables, Vol. I., *30, 40  Nelson's First Science
Reader *25,' 30  Primary Friday Afternoons ' f2$  Songs and Song Games f 25
 Hiawatha, Teacher's Edition -(-25  SECOND GRADE  Pied Piper t , 5 j *25 
Easy Problems -(-2c  Three Little Lovers of Nature ... * 2 5 , 35  Norse
Gods and Heroes f2o', *2$  Nelson's Second Science Reader. #25, 30  Victor
in Buzzland j-20^ *25  THIRD GRADE  Aunt Martha's Corner Cupboard *3o, 50 
Child's Study of the Classics ' * 4 0  Story of Lafayette -(-20, 35 
Legends of the Red Men's Forest ^25, 35  Cat Tails and Other Tails -(-25,'
40  Cooke's Nature Myths #25' 35  Our Friends, the Birds *40,' 50  Strike
at Shane's f20, 25  FOURTH GRADE  Our Gold Mine -f-20, 30  Black Beauty .
|2 o . ' 30  Nameless Stories #25  Stepping Stones to Literature No. 4 70 
Story Composition +2c  Heart Culture, Part II ...........' 30  Study of
Evangeline -j-j^ 2$  American Hist. Stories. *40, 50  FIFTH GRADE  Cortez,
Montezuma and Mexico 35  Lives of the Presidents #40, 50  Term's Study of
Longfellow ' ' f 15  Friday Afternoons |25  Great American Industries *35,
*$0  Common Sea Forms ' $0  Talks About Authors f-?o 60  Heart Culture,
Part I I I '...'.. . ' . ' ' . ' . ' " " " . . . ' 30  SIXTH GRADE  Ellis's
History Stories go  Stepping Stones to Literature, No. 6 70  Early History
Stories #40, 50  Epochs in American History *40 ' 150  Term Study of
Whittier '.'..! . 7 . ' fi5  Heart Culture, No. 4 '' 40  SEVENTH GRADE 
Stepping Stones to Literature, No. 7 70  Grandfather's Chair ". *6Q 
Pizarro . . . . . .*4o, 50  Evangeline -f-20, 25  Lady of t h e Lake , J20'
30  * Board binding; | Manilla binding.  Money should accompany the order
with 10 per cent,  added for postage. Address,  J. N. SELBY   CO.  (See
page 31.) NEVi WHATCOM, WASH.



     ----------

     Normal Messenger - 1899 December



     ----------

     THE NORMAL MESSENGER  DECEMBER, 1899  "TRUTH AND LOVE," THE
WATCH­WORD  OF THE TEACHER  JANE CONNEU,   lt;7 WEDEN'S profound
philosopher and mys-  *J tic, Emanuel Swedenborg, more than a  hundred and
fifty years ago enunciated a  principle the importance and grandeur of 
which the world has been very slow to recog­nize.  It does not fall
within the province of  this paper to set forth that principle in the 
fullness with which it was elaborated by Swed­enborg,  in fact the
briefest statement of it  will be given here, but while we seek to make 
the application of it in one line we shall hope  that the reader will be
carried on by interest  in the thought to a study for himself of its  deep
significance in other directions.  The two essential elements of the Divine
 nature are, according to Swedenborg, Truth  and Love. The two eternal
principles in  human life are Truth and Love. Both prin­ciples  find
their origin in the Divine nature.  Each is essential to the other. Without
love  truth is cold, barren, fruitless. Without truth  love is contentless.
From the perfect union  of the two, perfect justice results. From their 
separation or the obscuring or diminishing of  either injustice and
unhappiness result, the  degree being proportioned directly to the  degree
of separation or obscuration.  To become strongly convinced that a
far-reaching  truth is contained in this thought of  the great religious
philosopher, one need only  begin the application and the truth will reveal



     ----------

     Normal Messenger - 1899 December



     ----------

     4 The Normal Messenger  itself, showing an ever increasing depth as
the  thought is pursued. There is probably no one  to whom the
interdependence of truth and  love in domestic life is not evident, or will
not  become evident after a moment's thought.  The marriage relation
depends upon it—is it.  The happiness of the home flows from it. The 
wrecked home is the result of the failure to  recognize it. If love exist
without truth,  intolerable suffering is the result or intolerable  sin the
unnatural condition. If truth exist  without love the same suffering is the
result,  or fruitless, barren life the condition;for with­out  love
there can be no rich development of  moral life, no warmth in the soil and
atmos­phere  of the home, a necessary condition for  the growth of
virtue.  To the true development of the individual  nature, love and truth
are just as essential.  The symmetry, the poise, and the strength of 
character which make an individual at the  same time an unconscious
influence by example  and an active agent for good are the result of  the
action of truth and love in his own life. His  large, clear vision, broad
charity, and strong  helpfulness are the result of the union of these 
forces in his own nature.  In society at large in proportion as truth  is
perceived and love prevails, just institutions  arise, equable conditions
exist, and happiness  results.  Leaving the reader to test the truth of 
these assertions for himself, we will turn to  the practical application of
the principles of  truth and love in the schoolroom.  The purpose for which
the school exists, it  will be conceded, is to fit the child for the life 
he is to live by giving to him in the most  effective form and way his
heritage of knowl­edge,—  that is, the truth garnered and
trans­mitted  to him by the world out of its wisdom  and
experience—and by developing in him the  power for successful
application of this knowl­edge  to his conditions and environment for



     ----------

     Normal Messenger - 1899 December



     ----------

     The Normal Messenger 5  his own development and his usefulness to  the
world. This high office of the school im­poses  upon the teacher a
task unequaled in  difficulty by that demanded of its followers  by any
other profession, and requires for its  fulfillment a power which only the
spirit of  truth and love can produce.  It is only in the hypothesis that
evil exists  in the world along with good in order that  man may by his
choice between the two be a  responsible moral agent, that we find any 
justification for the existence of such a thing  as evil in the world, and
a constant progress  toward a final triumph of good is the only  logical
hypothesis which can reconcile the  awful struggle between good and evil
with a  just God. Of the fact that the struggle goes  on we are all
witnesses by experience and  observation, but no fact points more surely 
to the power and progress of good than  the deep and growing recognition
among  those in the teaching profession, and out of it,  of the true office
of the school; the recognition  of the fact that foremost among its duties
is  the development of the child into a responsible  moral agent. 
Understanding that to fit children for the  life before them by effective
imparting of  knowledge and by developing mental and  moral power is the
work of the teacher we  are now prepared to inquire what things are 
demanded of her, and we are quick to reply, in  the familiar answers to the
question—scholar­ship,  honesty, pleasing address, patience,
self-control,  etc. For the teacher I wish to trans­late  these
requirements into two words, just  the two simple words to be found at the
head  of this article, but words which stand for  principles divine in
their origin and nature,  unlimited in their significance, and incalculable
 in their power and warmth of inspiration.  The world is right in demanding
that its  teachers should have all the qualities enumer­ated  above,
and more too. Every teacher



     ----------

     Normal Messenger - 1899 December



     ----------

     6 The Normal Messenger  should have thorough and accurate knowledge 
of the things she is expected to teach, should  be honest, patient,
self-controlled, should be  attractive to her pupils in person and spirit, 
but have we reached the ultimate conditions  by which she is to become
these things when  we place them before her as ends to be attained.  We may
command an unhappy or fretful child  to be happy, may place happiness and
happy  looks before him as a duty, may convince him  that he ought to be
happy, but if he have not  a spring of happiness somewhere within him  his
attempts to be happy will be pathetic  failures. Men and women are only
grown up  children, and attempts on their part to be  patient, honest,
self-controlled, are made, nine  cases out of ten, only to meet defeat if
there  be no inner spring furnishing deeper motives  for their actions.
Such inner spring we do not  hesitate to affirm is to be found in the life 
dominated by the principles of truth and love.  Let us give it the test. We
will take truth  first. Shall we attempt to define it? How  shall it be
done? We may say that it means  fact, reality, conformity to fact,
veracity,  fidelity, integrity, virtue, honesty—and it does  mean all
that, but how much more? How  shall we reach a just comprehension of what 
it is? Can we do it and not have attained  the infinite? Perhaps we can
only "see thro'  a glass darkly " now, and simply know that  through all
life, physical, mental, and spiritual  there runs a principle unchangeable,
enduring,  and having its source in God. A something  which we call truth
and know it as it meets  the demands of our inner nature and stands 
opposed to all that is false and evil. What­ever  it is, it is what
men have sought after  from the foundation of the world, and the  thing
which when found, whether in the  physical, mental or spiritual world has
been  a mighty factor in the development of the  race and the progress of
civilization. It is  the thing which one generation seeks to pre-



     ----------

     Normal Messenger - 1899 December



     ----------

     The Normal Messenger 7  serve and hand down to the next. It is  the
thing for which schools were established  and are maintained to teach. The
truths of  letters, the truths of mathematics, the truths  of science are
only some of its phases. Can  the teacher question his high calling when he
 considers these things, and can he question  that his best preparation is
the principle of  truth within himself. Will not the principle  rightly
understood compel him to know the  truth so far as it is attainable,
thereby securing  for him good scholarship, one of the things  demanded of
him? Will it not compel him to  be honest? Truth, if it become a part of 
one's nature will not permit carelessness or  indifference in dealing with
itself. Full, clear  truths, not half truths, must be taught to  pupils. No
teacher who has set truth before  her as a thing to be attained and taught
can  be dishonest in her work. The nature of  truth precludes the
possibility of it.  But if the principle of truth in one's  life produces
good scholarship and hon­esty,  to what shall we trace self -
con­trol,  patience, attractiveness, and some  of the other virtues
demanded of teach­ers?  The other term suggested to teach­ers  as
part of a watch word is love. Were we  to attempt to define this term we
should find  it fully as difficult of definition as truth, but  we may say
that it, too, is a principle unchange­able,  enduring, and having its
source in God.  A something which attracts us by its beauty  and power of
giving happiness, and which  stands opposed to all the evil passions of the
 world. The Christ, the meaning of whose  life the world is only beginning
to grasp, came  to show its power and significance. The effects  of love we
can trace in the lives around us  and the effects of its absence we can
trace.  Where it is not we find selfishness, dissension,  crime,
unhappiness. Where it is, and where  truth is with it we, find the
conditions for the  growth of all virtue, justice, and happiness.



     ----------

     Normal Messenger - 1899 December



     ----------

     8 The Normal Messenger  Do 3'ou ask, teacher, what will best give you 
patience when a pupil seems slow or willful?  It is love; the love that
will give you insight  into the pupil's needs and make you care too  much
for his welfare to yield to the possible  irritations of the moment. How
shall you  attain self-control? By having the love in  your heart that will
master yourself. How  shall you make yourself attractive to your  pupils?
By letting love shine out from your  face, flow out through thought, word,
and  deed.  In suggesting truth and love as the watch-wo'rd  of the teacher
we are not using mere  names. We are suggesting to him the
possi­bility  of working into his own nature the two  most powerful
forces in human life. Kept  before the eye, treasured in the heart, they 
work out in the life ripe knowledge, perfect  integrity, poise of
character, and beauty of  personality—all the powers and all the
virtues  which should be the equipment of those who  would be teachers of
men.  THE CLASS ROOM  HE following brief comment upon the  daily work of
the departments is given for  those who may be interested in knowing what 
classes are being conducted during the first  half of the school year.  The
work of the school is conducted upon  the laboratory plan, and an extensive
use o  reference and parallel works is made. All  work is outlined upon the
basis that the  student has reached the age of the why, as  well as of the
how, and careful work is done  to give every student the ability to study
and  impart to others that which he has learned.  Doctor Mathes, who enjoys
a well-earned  reputation as an instructor and lecturer in  history,
teaches three classes in that subject.  One is a course in general history,
offered to  the third year class, which consists of lectures  and
recitations. The course in methods in  history- is taken by the senior
class, and in it  T



     ----------

     Normal Messenger - 1899 December



     ----------

     The Normal Messenger 9  investigations and discussions are carried on 
regarding the best methods of teaching  history. Doctor Mathcs also has the
course  in history of education, a subject in which  he is perfectly at
home and which he presents  in an extremely able way.  In room number one
the visitor will find  the science work. In this department during  this
term, are conducted classes in biology,  geology, physics, and physical
geography.  In biolog\r the classes have been at work upon  fundamental
tissues, and have made a  thorough study of the following types: Three 
flowering plants, a fern, a liverwort, a mush­room  fungus, diatoms
and bacteria. They  are now at work upon the grasshopper. In  physical
geography the text book has been  supplemented by work with charts,
govern­ment  reports, maps, excursions to stone  quarries to study
glacial action, and the dip  and strike of rocks. This same line of work 
has also been followed in the study of geology.  In physics the work has
all been done in  the laboratory and a full outline of the work  will
appear in a later issue.  In room two is situated the art depart­ment,
 and as a result of the fall's work the  room is already tastefull}'
decorated with  much original material. The work in drawing  is free-hand
and is executed both in crayon  and water color. The interest manifested by
 the students is most commendable and  promising. In addition to the
elementary  classes there is also a class of forty-one in  methods of
drawing.  In this room also is conducted the reading  work. All first vear
students take reading:,  and special attention is given to the expression 
and interpretation of thought. There is also  a large class in methods of
reading.  The drawing, reading, and physical culture  are all under the
direction of Miss Avadana  Millett.  There are four classes in physical
culture.



     ----------

     Normal Messenger - 1899 December



     ----------

     10 The Normal Messenger  In room three there are heard three
gram­mar  classes and three vocal music classes. In  grammar, the time
has been spent in master­ing  the elements of speech, with special 
reference to analysis and parsing.  The vocal music classes are mastering
the  science of reading music so well that thev  have already furnished
selections for the  general assembly exercises, and the tones  wafted over
the building are both vigorous  and musical. Miss Ida A. Baker, the
efficient  teacher of these branches, also has charge of  the music in the
Model school.  Prof. Robert B. Yaile presides over room  four and teaches
three classes in elementary-algebra,  and the same number in physiologv. 
This work is hard, dealing as it does with  fundamentals, but Mr. Vaile is
faithful to his  trust, and light is graduallv breaking in upon  the
earnest efforts of the class.  In the southeast corner of the building: on 
the mam floor is the mathematical depart­ment,  presided over by Prof.
J. T. Forrest,  who has charge of two advanced classes in  algebra, and two
methods classes in arithme­tic.  The work in algebra is eminently 
thorough and gratifying, and the discussion  of methods is supplemented by
object lessons  from the model school. All methods are  thoroughly
analyzed. In addition to the  mathematical work, Professor Forrest teaches 
state constitution and has created much  interest in the subject.  In room
seven Miss Jane Connell presides  over the English and Latin work. Two 
classes are conducted in American literature,  two in rhetoric and one in
an interpretative  study of literature. There are also two  classes in
beginning Latin and one in Caesar.  All work in the English department is
con­ducted  upon the laboratory plan, and much  critical work is done.
Miss Connell also  teaches a class in methods in English.  Room twelve is
the home of the primary  grades of the model school. The room is  equipped
with slate blackboards, work-table,  sandboard, and is a very pleasant and
well-lighted  room. These little people have adopted  the name of "Four
Leaf Clover," and love  their literary work as well as the advanced 
pupils.



     ----------

     Normal Messenger - 1899 December



     ----------

     The Normal Messenger 11  In room thirteen is located the grammar 
department of the model school. The sixth  and seventh grades are
represented in this  department and the school has developed a  thorough
organization both in work and  discipline. The school also has an active 
literarj' society, and possesses some excellent  musical talent.  Miss
Rogers, supervisor of the training  deparnment, has charge of this room,
and  also teaches a large class in general methods  in connection with the
training work. The  training class numbers sixty-two members.  In addition
to their regular observation  work, practice teaching and recitations on 
methods, a course of lectures has been ar­ranged  specially for this
class. These lectures  are being given every Friday morning  throughout the
year, and arc being delivered  by members of the faculty.  Prof. Epley has
given the following: "Ven­tilation,"  "Bacteria and Disease," "Nature 
Study," and "Geography."  Prof. Forrest is at present giving his  course,
his subject being "The Register,"  "Duties of Parents," "Duties of the
Teacher"  and "School Law."  Miss Millett begins the new year with "The 
Influence of Art," "The Utilitv of Drawing,"  "School Room Decoration" and
"School  Sports."  Miss Connell will follow with "Common  School
Libraries," "Home Work," Public  Entertainments," "A course of Reading. 
Prof. Vaile will discuss "Teachers' Jour­nals"  and "Current Events." 
Miss Baker's subjects are to be "Music,"  "Kalevala" and "The Tomb of the
Muses."  Some time during the latter part of the  year Sup't E. E.White and
Sup't W. J. Hughes  will each deliver two lectures. Their subjects  have
not yet been determined.  Every student in the normal school is  required
to take spelling. The work for the  year has been divided by a committee of
the  faculty, under the following lines: diacritical  markings,
syllabification, definitions, use of  words in sentences, synonyms, rules
for spel­ling  and pronunciation. Each member of the  normal faculty
has a spelling class, and fif­teen  minutes daily are devoted to the
work.



     ----------

     Normal Messenger - 1899 December



     ----------

     LHJ NORMAL MESSENGER  Published Quarterly by the Students of  THE NEW
WHATCOM STATE NORMAL SCHOOL  NEW WHATCOM, WASHINGTON  TERMS: FORTY CENTS A
YEAR  Entered as mail matter of the second class at the New Whatcom P. O. 
BESSIE GRIGGS . . . . Editor-in-Chief  ASSOCIATE EDITORS  Utopian  Alcott 
Kulshan  Aurora  First Year  FACULTY COMMITTEE  JANE CONNKLL, ROBERT B.
VAILE, AVADAXA MILLETT  VOL. I. DECEMBER, 1890 No. 1  To the people of the
State oi Washington,  Greetings:  Far up in the Northwestern corner of the 
Evergreen state, on the beautiful shores of  Bellingham Bay, has arisen a
new institution  of learning, the Whatcom State Normal  School.  The
building is situated upon the side of  Sehome Hill, which rises in graceful
terraces  from the bay. The view thus acquired is in­spiring.  The
City of Whatcom, with its adjoining  country, the Bay, girt by the islands
of the  Sound, the hills, covered with the evergreen  forests, and far
away, the snow-capped  mountains of the Cascades, spread out before  one as
a panorama.  The first 3'ear of school started September,  1899, with over
200 ambitious, energetic  pupils eager for work.  As this, the first number
of the paper  published by them enters your home, may it  also enter your
hearts and awaken therein a  warm sympathy and a kindhr interest in thrie 
behalf. "__  Although the Whatcom Normal School may  be young in 3'ears;
that is the only youthful  quality which could well be applied to her.  Her
well-chosen faculty, large enrollment list,  carefully regulated class
work, three labora­tories,  and well-stocked library would suggest  a
greater age than she can boast.  CLARA NORMAN  MARIE AMES  EMMA ROWLEY 
PEARL LEE  JESSIE SHOCKEY



     ----------

     Normal Messenger - 1899 December



     ----------

     The Normal Messenger 13  The Whatcom Normal School has started  with
the good wishes of the Washing-tomans  and with a firm determination of her
own to  carve out a name in the Far West, she looks  to her friends to
secure for her the necessary  equipment for this worthy work.  She is
attempting the work of only the  best grade of normal schools, and offers
an  opportunity, nowhere excelled in the Pacific  Northwest, to young
people of both sexes for  fitting themselves for the noble profession of 
teaching.  To the initial contributors to THE NOR­MAL  MESSENGER who
have aided so materi­ally  the undertaking of presenting a
repre­sentative  and valuable journal to the friends  of our school,
we are very greatly indebted.  Mrs. Ella Higginson, of New " Whatcom, 
kindly permitted us to reproduce her "Lul­laby."  The poem entitled
"Our Colors," is  representative of the literary work produced  by the
student body, since it is from the pen  of the youngest student of the
school. The  article describing the daily class work is pre­pared 
from a most intimate knowledge of the  actual conditions and we commend it
to all  who would know more of our school. The  thought and work of the
faculty is ably rep­resented  by the opening article and by the 
drawing outlines. The accounts of the liter­ary  societies and the
personal notes are furn­ished  by the associate editors.  Thus have we
accomplished the twofold  aim of our journal, to furnish a means of 
communication between our Normal School  and those interested in it and to
put in a per­manent  form for general use some of the best  work and
thought of our institution. We  send it forth in the hope that much good
mav  result from it.  To our printers and advertisers we extend  our thanks
for the appearance and commer­cial  value of our paper. It will be
noted that  the cover reveals the Normal School colors,  blue and white. 
For the future we have in store a quantity  of excellent material. The
successive issues,  of which there will be three more this school  year,
will fully sustain the standard set bv  this first number and we trust that
our regu­lar  subscribers will be on the lookout for them.



     ----------

     Normal Messenger - 1899 December



     ----------

     14; The Normal Messenger  LULLABY  ELLA HIGGINSON  T WAS was loungin'
amongst my pillows,  * Coaxin' sleep with many a sigh,  An' some one in the
room above me  Was singin' a lullaby^;  An' I could hear the cradle
a-rockin'  Creakety, creakety, to an' fro—  An' the woman a-singin,
"Hush—thee— 
Go—to—sleep—to—sleep-e-e—go.''  There wasn't
a rag of a carpet  On the floor of that room, you bet,  An' the regular
swing of the cradle,  W'y, I can almost hear it yet;  An' the sleepy coo of
the baby  That was bein' swung to an' fro  To the wonderful music of
"Hush—thee— 
Go—to—sleep—to—sleep-e-e—go.''  You wouldn't
of thought that a fellow  That's got dowu as low as I  Would of felt kind
of queer 'cause a woman  Was singin' a lullaby;  An' at first I felt just
like swearin',  That a hotel should treat me so,  For I couldn't hear
nothin' but "Hush—thee— 
Go—to—sleep—to—sleep-e-e—go.''  But it seemed
to git softer an' lower,  An' kind of familiar, too,  With the cradle
a-rockin' slower,  Just like my cradle used to do,  Till I could almost
feel the motion—  Rock-a-bye—rock-a-bye—to an' fro—
 An' my mother a-singin' "Hush—thee— 
Go—to—sleep—to—sleep-e-e—go.''  For she sung
it to "I love Jesus,"  Just as my mother used to do,  An' it set my heart
all to achin',  An' the tears to comin' too;  Till I just wishl I could
slouch back there,  An' my mother could set there an' sew,  An' I could
hear her—-just once—singin' "Hush  —thee— 
Go—to—sleep—to—sleep-e-e—go.''



     ----------

     Normal Messenger - 1899 December



     ----------

     The Normal Messenger 15  SUGGESTIONS FOR ART EXPRESSION  FOR TRAINING
CLASS  AVADANA MlLLETT  "You can no more paint what another man sees than 
you cau see with another man's eyes or feel with another  man's
soul."—Ruskin.  The child must be trained to see and then to express 
what he sees.  All exercises in expression should grow out of lessons  upon
other subjects, and so be closely related to the  work of each day,
particularly to nature study, geography,  history and literature. 
Concentrated observation of the object will produce  a thought image of the
same. If on expressing this  image it is found to be indefinite or not
true, more atten­tive  observation must be given to the object. But 
practice in execution alone will not give power or  skill in expression.
The center of action must be de­veloped.  This can be done, not by
doing one thing re­peatedly,  until proficient in that doing, but by
exercising  thought on new impulses of action until it becomes  natural for
the mind to express through the hand the  image that it holds.  Expression
will tend to make the image more vivid.  When the image is an original
creation more time  must be allowed for thought.  If the lesson is in
connection with nature study the  specimen should be before the child; for
this, time should  be given for him to do his work well. But if the object 
is to express the thought-image of which a lesson has  been treating, the
expression should be rapid and simple,  giving no attention to detail.
Before calling for ex­pression,  study the specimen carefully and give
brief  instructions for picture making. This should be a  general class
exercise. The more intense the interest  awakened, the more vivid the
mental images will be.  Under strong impulse or with strong desire to
express,  much of the difficulty of handling material is overcome.  Skill
will, of course, vary with the individual. Con­sider  effort rather
than result.  Encourage individuality and originality in the work. 
Encourage neatness and proper care of materials.  Aim to develop a correct
memory for form, attentive  observation and power in doing.  Awaken
enthusiasm and a desire for improvement  by carefully criticising,
encouraging and commending.  Ask pupils to criticise their own work. 
Freedom should be allowed the pupils in their ex­pression,  but by
sympathetic, intelligent training, lead  them toward higher stages of
appreciation and of creative  power to a point where they can, to some
extent, enter  into the thought and feeling of artists.  Choose that medium
for expression that is best suited  to the lesson.  Use clay modeling for
expression in the round or in



     ----------

     Normal Messenger - 1899 December



     ----------

     16 The Normal Messenger  relief; watercolor or colored chalk for
illustrations in  nature study that require the color element; drawing in 
pencil or pen and ink for detail work, and blackboard  sketching where
rapid execution will assist the growing  image; use cutting exercises as a
means of story-telling.  Pose drawing, begun in the lowest grades, is a
means  of illustrating human character and action, and strength­ened 
by a study of pictures of artists, will tend to develop  an appreciation
for the artistic use of the human figure  in the masterpieces.  NOVEMBER
OUTLINE FOR TRAINING CLASS  AND MODEL SCHOOL  HARVKST THOUGHTS—FIRST
WEEK  Monday: Charcoal sketch of apples in a group or  one on a branch. 
Tuesday: Paint three apples in group.  Wednesday: Develop circle. Pencil
holding. Draw  freehand circlet.  Thursday: Design for a border, using
circles.  PViday: Clay modeling of an apple.  Stories: "The Three Golden
Apples," (Hawthorne);  "Myths of Fruits;" "Autumn" in "Myth and Song;" "The
 Brownies' Hallowe'en" and "November," by Carey.  SECOND WEEK  Monday:
Illustrate "Dear Apple, Wake Up."  Tuesday: Clay modeling of beads or
grapes.  Wednesday: Cut "The Story of the Grape."  Thursday: Develop the
rosette.  Friday: Charcoal sketch of an onion and beet.  Stories: "Ceres,"
"Ceres and Persephone," "The  Search of Ceres," and "The Fox and the
Grapes."  Song: "Merry Autumn Days."  THANKSGIVING THOUGHTS—THIRD
WEEK  Monday: Charcoal sketch of a pumpkin.  Tuesday: Marine
study—Paint sea, sky and Plymouth  Rock.  Wednesday: Sketch stalk of
corn.  Thursday: Fold and cut kerchief, cap and apron.  Friday: Draw from a
pose a Puritain maiden.  Stories: "How a Pumpkin Helped Johnny to be 
Thankful," "The First Thanksgiving Day," "The Corn  Song" (Whittier), "The
Landing of the Pilgrims,"  (Hemans).  Song: "Our Father we Thank Thee." 
FOURTH WEEK  Monday: Charcoal sketch of a deer.  Tuesday: Group of
vegetables—Charcoal sketch.  Wednesday: Draw from a pose a Puritan in
hat  and cape.  Thursday: Repetition of rosette in border—paint. 
Friday: Illustrate "Over the river and through the  wood, to grandmother's
house we go."  Stories: "A Thanksgiving Turkey," the story of  Landseer. 
Pictures: "Stag at Bay," "Monarch of the Glen,"  "Challenge," "The
Sanctuary," "Odin," "Shepard's  Chief Mourner" and others of Landseers.



     ----------

     Normal Messenger - 1899 December



     ----------

     The Normal Messenger 17  DECEMBER OUTLINE  CHRISTMAS
THOUGHTS—FIRST WEEK  Monday: Illustrate "The Shepards Were Watching 
Their Flocks."  Tuesday: Fold and cut a five-pointed star.  Wednesday: Cut
from pose—shepherd with crook.  Thursday: Illustrate "T'was the Night
Before Christ­mas."  Friday: Whittier Day—Paint the fireplace in
his  home.  "What matter how the night behaved?  What matter how the north
wind raved?  Blow high, blow low, not all its snow  Could quench our
heart-fires ruddy glow."  Stories: "The stars and the Child"—Hofer;
"Little  Gottlieb"—Carey; "O Little Town of Bethlehem" 
—Brooks.  Songs: "While Shepards Watch Their Flocks By  Night,"
"Bethlehem's Beautiful Star," "The Child and  the Star," "Shine Out, O
Blessed Star."  SIGNIFICANCE OF SANTA CLAUS—SECOND WEEK  Monday:
Pose—"Posting a Letter to Santa."  Tuesday: Draw or
paint—"Something I Want for  Christmas."  Wednesday: Fold and cut
baskets.  Thursday: Scissors story—"Santa and the Mouse."  Friday:
Pose—"flang up the Baby's Stocking."  Stories: "Story of a Grand Old
Man," "The Good  Little Sister"—Carey, "Santa Claus' Helpers." 
Songs: "Jolly Old St. Nicholas," "Hang up the  Baby's Stocking," "Santa
Claus is Coming."  EMBLEMS—THIRD WEEK  Monday: Paint a fir
tree—Decorate it for a Christmas  tree.  Tuesday: Paint a spray of
holly with berries.  Wednesday: Fold and cut fireplaces and stockings. 
Thursday: Illustrate "The Story of the Fir Tree,"  —Wiggin.  Friday:
Christmas in other lands—illustrate "The  Bird's Christmas" or
"Piccola" (Thaxter).  Stories: "The Legend of the Christmas Tree,"  "Where
the Christmas Tree Grew," "The Fir Tree"  (Andersen), "Legend of the Holly
Tree."  Songs: "A Wonderful Tree," "Remember the Birds,''  and "The Snow
Bird."  GIFTS: THE GREAT GIFT—FOURTH WEEK  Monday: Illustrate "The
Christ Child" (Andrea  Hofer).  Tuesday: Cut "Story of the Wise Men"
(Hofer).  Wednesday: Illustrate "The First Christmas  Presents"—E. E.
Hale (Wiltse).  Thursday: Plan mama's gift, calendar.  Friday: Make
calendars—Paint them.  Stories: "The Bird's Christmas Carol"
(Wiggins),  "Three Truly Wise Men" (Hofer), "St. Anthony and  the Christ
Child" (Hofer), and "Life of Raphael."  Songs: "Merry Christmas Bells,"
"Joy to the World,"  "Merry Christmas Has Come," and "Hark, 'tis the  Voice
of Music."  Pictures: "Raphael and His Beautiful Madonnas."



     ----------

     Normal Messenger - 1899 December



     ----------

     18 The Normal Messenger  HOUSE-FURNISHING  GOODS  FURNITURE  CARPETS 
UPHOLSTERY  BEDDING  DRAPERIES  CROCKERY  STOVES AND RANGES  GRANITE AND
TINWARE  NOTIONS, ETC.  Everything Needed  to Furnish the Home  FOR THIS
HOLIDAY SEASON  Useful as well as pretty Presents, Fancy  Chairs and
Rockers, Couches, Parlor  and Library Tables, China Cabinets,  Book Cases,
Etc.  FOR THE LITTLE FOLKS  All Kinds of Toys—Dolls, Doll
Carri­ages,  Children's Furnitnre, Toy Tea  Sets, Games, Etc., Express
Wagons,  Velocipedes, Tool Chests, Boys' Wheel­barrows,  Etc.  Whether
Looking or Buying You are Welcome  B. B. FURNITURE CO.



     ----------

     Normal Messenger - 1899 December



     ----------

     The Normal Messenger 19  LITERARY NOTES  The Whatcom Normal boasts of
six literary societies,  the Alcott, Chillick, Utopian, Kulshan, Aurora,
and  Acorn. Each is iu a flourishing condition and has a  full membership.
The Aurora, which, by her fifty rays,  illumines the pathway of the embryo
teacher, was or­ganized  at the opening of the Normal in September
with  the following officers: President, Hattie B. Thompson;  vice
president, Pauline Jacobs; secretary, Frederic Ames;  treasurer, Thomas
Monuet; sergeant-at arms, Earnest  Hardy. The society color is old gold,
which combines  well with the Normal colors, blue and white. For a yell, 
the society is preparing an entirely new composition  which is requiring
considerable thought. The Aurora has  been divided into three sections,
under the supervision of  Kate Schutt, Pearl Lee, and Lillian Miller.
Programs are  rendered by the several divisions, successively. Iu order  to
systemize the work, the committee has assigned to  each section a special
topic, which serves as a basis for  all literary work in that section,
during a period of three  months. The topic assigned to Miss Schutt's
division is  Poets, to Miss Lee's, Peoples and Countries; to Miss 
Miller's, Periodicals. At regular intervals the pro­ductions  of the
three sectious are combined into a more  elaborate program, which is
rendered in the assembly  hall. The Aurora hopes, in time, to attain to all
that the  name implies, and offers a most cordial invitation to  future
students of the Normal to join her ranks.  T R Y "  T H E ULTRA"  FOR
LADIES  The Very Latest Shoe Made  Cork Sole and Waterproof  THE FAMOUS 
SHOE HOUSE



     ----------

     Normal Messenger - 1899 December



     ----------

     20 The Normal Messenger  i  On September r5, 1S99, forty-five students
met in the  art studio with Miss Millett, and organized the Utopian 
Literary Club.  The object of the Club is the improvement of its  members
along literary lines and the development of  ability to appear before an
audience, with special reference  to ease of manner in the classroom. The
programs ren­dered  have been of the nature of character sketches, 
book reviews, dramatic studies and debates. As a motto  the Club chose "We
have reached the foothills; the  mountains are in view." Yellow was decided
upon as  the Club color to be combined with the Normal colors.  The yell
selected was  Boom-a-lackv! Boom-a-lackv!  Zip! Boom! Bah!  Utopia! Utopia!
 Rah! Rah! Rah!  At a recent election the following officers were  elected:
President, Ida Tillman; vice-president, Anna  Klockstead; secretary, C. H.
Bowman; treasurer, Grace  Mansfield; sergeaut-at-arms, J.R.Rogers; musical
director,  Verona Millican. The retiring officers were: President,  Ben F.
Hovies; vice-president" Clara Norman; secretarv,  Margaret Clark;
treasurer, S. C. Bonner; sergeant-a"t-arms,  G. C. Blonden; musical
director, Anna Klockstead.  Great interest and enthusiasm has been
manifested in all  the work of the society, and each Friday afternoon a 
program of merit has been given. One of "the late ones,  devoted to Lowell,
was as follows:  Piano Solo Minta Morgan  Biography of Lowell Anna Stezer 
GREENBURG BROS.  LEADING  CLOTHIERS and   lt;^DRY GOODS DEALERS  Hats,
Shoes, Trunks, Satchels, Valises Etc,  HOLLY STREET NEW WHATCOM  MUNRO,
BLME   HASKELL  PHONE 12 NEW WHATCOM, WASH. nsg ELK STREET  HARDWARE,
TINNING  ~—- AND PLUMBING  Hot Water and Steam Heating  Manufacturers
of Buckeye Separators and Cone Strainers  Sole Agents for Bridge, Beach  
Co.'s Steel Ranges and Stoves.  Myer's Pumps, and all kinds of Sheet Metal
Work.  GEORGE A. GILBERT^ gt;  CASH GROCER  91S E L K S T R E E T NEW W H A
T O OM



     ----------

     Normal Messenger - 1899 December



     ----------

     The Normal Messenger 21  Reading—"Forlorn" Lucy Halstead 
Recitation— "Jusuff" Pearl Galliher  Reading—"Because I am not
Fair" Grace Mansfield  Review of Sir Launfal Lucile Fobes 
Recitation—Selection from "Sir Launfal".. Grace Goodell  Piano Solo
Clara Downey  Lowell's Literary Position Gertrude Bell  Song Quartette 
Recitation—"The Courtin' " Clara Norman  Recitation C. H. Bauman 
Piano Solo Lena Fechenscher  Critic's Report Miss Millett  Three weeks ago
the Utopians challenged the Chilic  tribe to a debate. The challenge was
accepted and the  subject chosen was, "Resolved—That women ought to 
have the right of suffrage." The Chilic tribe chose the  affirmative, their
debaters being J. C. Kerchen, Gyneth  Knight, and Floieuce Griffith. The
Utopian represent­atives  were Gertrude Bell, C. H. Bauman, and Bertha
 Ross.  The art room was used for the occasion and was  crowded with
students and visitors.  Both sides presented able arguments, showing that
the  debaters had studied the subject and were equally anxious  that their
respective society should be declared the  winner.  The judges were F. C.
Teck and J. J. Edens, mem­bers  of the board of trustees, and Mrs.
Ella Higginson.  After carefully weighing the arguments they decided in 
favor of the negative.  The last program was the play given Friday evening.
 Hie! Hac! Hie!  Chief Chillick!  Sahali! Sahali!  Ric! Rac! Ric!  Behold
the Chillick tribe; a band of warriors worthy  of their steel.  Each week
they gather 'round their council fires and  hold their potlatches.  They
call their tribe Chillick, in honor of the once  great and powerful chief
of the Lummi Indians, who has  long since been gathered to his fathers in
the happy  hunting ground.  Years ago he trod the beautiful shores of
Belliugham  Bay and ruled wisely and well his band of dusky
fol­lowers.  He was a brave chief, and like a true Indian,  loved to
deck his person with the war-paint and lead his  braves to battle with the
neighboring tribes, and would,  doubtless, have willingly entered the happy
hunting  ground directly from an earthly fighting ground.  But the Sahali
tyee did not permit this. The chief  was taken sick while in his wigwam,
which was near  THE  BANK OF WHATCOM  L. P. WHITE   CO.  Transacts a
General Banking and  Exchange Business  YOUR ACCOUNT SOLICITED  LIGHTHOUSE
BLOCK NEW WHATCOM



     ----------

     Normal Messenger - 1899 December



     ----------

     22 The Normal Messenger  what is now the corner of Seventeenth and C
streets',  Whatcom. The best medicine men of the tribe waited  upon their
suffering chief, and the wigwam was filled  with devoted followers yelling
and groaning to keep away  the evil spirits. But the noise was unavailing,
and the  arts of the medicine men were baffled. Three days the  chief
lingered, then his spirit, passing away, left the  whole tribe in mourning 
But his memory will not be soon forgotten. The  Clillick tribe will do
honor to his name and tell the tale  of the brave young chief around their
council fires.  The potlatches of the tribe are interesting as well as 
instructive, and a hearty invitation is extended to all  new pupils of the
Normal School to join the tribe and  smoke with them the pipe of peace. 
Bump ka thud  Bump ka thud  M—in—in—m  Kulshan!  Boom! !
!  The Kulshan I,iterary Klnb was organized at the be­ginning  of
school in September and selected the Indian  name for Alt. Baker for its
name.  A motto has not yet been decided upon, but we ex­pect  to
choose one appropriate to the aims and purposes  of the Klub. Our colors
are blue, white and pink, and  Kulshan Crater is the name of our paper. 
The officers at present are: President, Alildred  Aiackey; vice-president,
Pauline Klockstead; secretary,  Dot Wallace; treasurer, Myrtle Trott;
critics, Prof. F. W.  Eply, Ada Shidler, and Miss Belle Asher;
sergeant-at-arms,  Clinton Stearns; reporter. Dot Wallace; editor for 
Klub, Emma Rowley.  We now have forty-three active members. It is the  aim
of the present program committee to make our  A. G. WICK MAN .--—--^\
 THE TAILOR  1345 HOLLY STREET NEW WHATCOM, WASH.  E. Y. GRA5ETT   CO.'S
BANK  Transacts a General Banking Business, Buys and Sells  Foreign and
Domestic Exchange. Gold Dust Bought or  Advances made subject to mint
returns.  E. CAULKINS  Dealer in Stationery, Books, News, Office
Sup­plies  and Christinas Goods  HOLLY AND ELK NEW WHATCOM, WASH. 
WISCONSIN GROCERY  * * * * # FAIRHAVEN, WASH.



     ----------

     Normal Messenger - 1899 December



     ----------

     The Normal Messenger 23  meetings both interesting and instructive.
Through our  business meetings we are becoming well versed in par-limentary
 law, and in the rest of the work we are con­tinually  seeking to
widen our range of usefulness and  learn to appear before an audience and
read a paper,  recite, or take part in a debate with ease and elegance. 
Our program for December 8th was upon Pacific Coast  Literature. Kdwin
Markham, Joaquin Miller, Mrs. Ella  Higginson, and Prank Carleton Teck.the
last two of this  city, being the authors under discussion. The lives and 
writings of these western writers will be brought before  the society by
several short sketches and at least one  production from each will be
either read or recited.  Before long we wish to present a play for the
enjoy­ment  of the Klub, and another afternoon will be spent  with
American humorists. The Klub is planning a  public program to be given in
the near future, at which  time we intend to defy the adage, "There's
nothing new  under the sun."  Doctor Matthes, please ma}' I use the phone? 
Main 161 please.  Hello, Edith!  So you want to know all about our literary
society,  the "Alcott"?  Yes, we have a critic. No, she is not a cook but
an  excellent Baker.  Boys in our society? Why yes, we can boast of five 
young men and Moore too.  Of course I will tell you the officers.  Miss
Carrie Risedorph, president; Miss Marie Ames,  vice-president; Miss Bertha
Kale, secretary; Miss Mamie  Barr, treasurer.  We call our society paper
the "Alert." The Misses  Shumway and McGinuis are the editors.  Oh yes,
there have been some good jokes in the paper.  Come Just to Look!  A RICH
COLLECTION OF APPRO­PRIATE  ARTICLES  NEWEST DESIGNS AND STYLES 
Jewelry Watches Silver Novelties  Belt Buckles Clocks Desk Ornaments  Brush
Sets Rings Ebony Goods  Opera Glasses Silver Ware Etc. Etc.  AT MOST
REASONABLE PRICES  THE CAR ALWAYS STOPS AT OUR DOOR  CORNER DOCK AND HOLLY
STREETS  NELSON   ROBINSON,  JEWELERS AND OPTICIANS



     ----------

     Normal Messenger - 1899 December



     ----------

     24 The Normal Messenger  Did you know we were interested in real
estate?  Well, we are, because we own a House.  Why is our society bound to
be successful? Because  we have Ames.  What a funny question for you to
ask, Edith.  Have we any dudes? Of course not, but we have a  Bum(in)stead.
 Oh! I am so glad you asked me about our yell.  Wah Hoo Wah!  Zip Boom Bah!
 Alcott! Alcott!  Rah! Rah! Rah!  What did yon say? Yes, our society is
sure to have  its place in the front ranks of the Whatcom Normal  School. 
Oh, dear! they shut me off and I was so anxious to  tell more, but as I
despondently hang up the phone, I  hear the blending of happy voices
shouting,  Who are, who are, who are we?  We are the members of the Alcott,
see?  On the sixth day of October, the pupils of the sixth  and seventh
grades in the training school decided to  organize a literary society for
the mutual good of its  members.  The following rules and regulations were
adopted.  1. That the society be known as "The Acorns."  2. That the
society colors be brown and green,  symbols of the acorn and the oak.  3.
That the regular meetings of the society be on  each Friday afternoon from
2 to 3 o'clock.  4. That the officers consist of president,
vice-presi­dent,  secretary, treasurer, and sergeant-at-arms, to hold 
their respective offices for five meetings after election.  5. That no
visitors be invited to our regular meet­ings,  but be made welcome if
they come.  6. That we have at least three public meetings  during the
year, to which visitors should be invited.  7. That each member pay ten
cents membership fee,  five cents monthly dues and be assessed ten cents
each  for colors.  8. That no pupil who fails without excuse on private 
programs shall appear on public.  The following officers were then elected:
President,  Warren Beard; vice-president, John Chandler; secretary,  Jessie
White; treasurer, Dollie Little; sergeant-at-arms,  Eugene Dorr.  ELDRIDGE 
 KERSHAW  Real Estate, Insurance and Farm Loans  B. B. BANK BLOCK, NEW
WHATCOM.  P. L,. HEGG-^   lt;$*' Photographer  Views of Bellingham Bay and
Surrounding Country.  Portraits in Crayon and Water Colors  PICTURE FRAMES 
10 Per Cent. Discount to Normal School Students  1285-87 ELK STREET NEW
WHATCOM. WASH.



     ----------

     Normal Messenger - 1899 December



     ----------

     The Normal Messenger 25  OUR COLORS  CLARA E W E N TARTS  HE Normal
has raised her colors  And entered the race at last;  May fair winds never
fail her,  As she sails alonsj rig-lit fast.  She carries a crew, a
captain,  Three mates and their helpers five.  Her passenger list is
increasing;  Two hundred and forty now thrive.  Blue and white, is her
banner.  True blue may it ever be,  And the white shall never be tarnished,
 As it floats out full and free.  Then, hurrah.' for the good ship Normal, 
In the race she is sure to win.  For we '11 stand by our captain bravely, 
As over the waves we spin.  Mrs. Ella Higginson, New Whatcom's gifted
writer,  has donated copies of her works to the Normal School  librar}'.
Mrs. Higginsou lives just across the street from  the Normal School and is
much interested in the in­stitution.  The Normal School now possesses
twenty copies of  Webster's dictionaries—one International, seven
Col­legiate,  and twelve Academic. There is also a copy of  the
Standard dictionary and a set of the Century, in the  library.  The library
contains at present 1420 volumes. About  250 more volumes have been
ordered, and we have over  $400 in the library fund yet unexpended.  On
December first a total of 1006 text books had  been ordered for use in the
Normal School proper, while  about 250 copies have also been ordered for
the model  department.  Mr. J. J. Edens, the senior trustee of the Normal 
school, captured several first prizes for fruit exhibited at  the Northwest
Fair, which was held in Fairhaven in  September. Mr. Edens' farm is one of
the oldest and  best in Northwestern Washington.  Hon. Jere Neterer,
chairman of the board of trustees  of theNormal School, was one of the
debaters on the affirm­ative  in a discussion of the Philippine
question, which  was the first of a course of entertainments to be given by
 the Aftermath Club of this city.  THE PEOPLES STORE  Sells Groceries,
Notions, Station­ery  and School Supplies. Opposite  Sehome Hotel. 
765-7 Elk Street, New Whatcom, Washington.  m



     ----------

     Normal Messenger - 1899 December



     ----------

     26 The Normal Messenger  Frank Carleton Teck, a trustee of the Normal
School  has just issued a neat little volume of original poems-entitled, 
"Under Western Skies." The book has re­ceived  much personal comment,
and the impression made  on the public bespeaks an enviable future for its
author.  Several young ladies attending the Normal, together  with two or
three residing in New Whatcom, have organ­ized  a Shakespearean club
which meets every week at  the home or boarding place of some member. The
club  lias just completed the reading of Hamlet and at the  next meeting
will have a debate on the subject: Re­solved,  that Hamlet was not
insane. The next play to be  taken up will probably be Julius Caesar. The
members  of the club are: Miss Delliuger, president; Misses  George,
Rogers, and Lee of New- Whatcom; Misses  Ames, Buckles, Muldoon, Moore, and
Risedorph of  Seattle; Miss Rawley of Idaho, Miss- Bell of Port Town-send, 
and Miss Pillman of Everett. Miss Risedorph is  critic.  A Young Woman's
Christian Association has been  organized in the Normal School. Many of the
young  ladies of the school have joined the association and  others are
daily being added to our list of earnest work­ers.  Although Normal
life is a busy life, spiritual de­velopment  is not neglected.
Devotional meetings are  held every Friday from 12:30 to t p. in. Those
outside  of the school who are interested in the work are cordially 
invited to visit us. The officers for the year are as fol­lows: 
President, Pauline Jacobs; vice-president, Mar­garet  Clark;
corresponding secretary, Miss Risedorph;  recording secretary, Mildred
Mackey; treasurer, Florence  Griffith.  The enrollment in the Normal School
by classes is as  follows: First year. 98; second year, 65; third year, 35;
 fourth year 32; fifth year, 8. Of these sixteen are special  students, but
these have been placed in the several years  in which the major portion of
their work lies. The en­rollment  of the model school is seventy two. 
The formal opening reception of the Normal School  was held on the evening
of October 28th. The board of  trustees, the faculty and the students
received their in­vited  guests, who included the citizens of New
Whatcom  and all those interested in the institution in the building, 
which was elaborately decorated for the occasion. Among  the distinguished
guests who were present were Governor  and Mrs. John R. Rogers, State
Superintendent Frank  J. Browne. A short informal program was presented and
 refreshments were served in three of the recitation rooms.  The Normal
School has had the pleasure of placing in  the poet's corner in the library
a copy of "Under  Western Skies," the gift of the author, Frank Carleton 
Teck.  Miss Alice McNeal has been obliged to leave school  on account of
her health.  CROFTS LIVERY  DRAYING AND TRANSFERRING  iHotxsistiold. G o o
d s a n d P i a n os  . H a n d l e d C a r e f u l ly  DOCK STREET NEW
WHATCOM



     ----------

     Normal Messenger - 1899 December



     ----------

     The Normal Messenger 27  The students of the normal join in extending
to  Mr. James Perry their heartfelt sympathy in his grief for  the death of
his father at Siunas.  Miss Mary Knappe has been very ill with pneumonia, 
but is now improving.  Miss Olevis and Clara Warriner, and Mr. Claude 
Jeffrey spent the Thanksgiving vacation at Nooksack.  A basket social was
given during the vacation by the  district school for the benefit of the
school library.  Forty-five dollars were raised.  The basket-ball teams are
thinking of challenging  the U. of W's.  Misses Moore, Muldoon, Ming,
Kaine, Daerrer,  Baker, and Jones, spent Thanksgiving at their homes in 
Seattle.  Lost—A small note book containing a love letter.  Finder
please return book without reading letter to Miss  S. P .  Misses Margaret
Clark, Louise Peden, Bertha Ross,  Verona Millicau and Ada Pillman spent
Thanksgiving at  Everett.  Messrs Max and George Blonden spent Thanksgiving
 at Lynden.  Lessons given in yelling by Mr. Kerchin, rates cheap-only 
pupils with large months and good lungs need apply  Lesson in Pollard's
synthetic method.  Teacher (pointing to word NOW)—Don't you know this
 word Frank? It belongs to the same family as cow, now  what is it?  Frank
(eagerly)—Calf.  One of the young ladies seems to be thinking
seriously  of taking the Vaile.  Professor Vaile spent Thanksgiving in
Seattle.  Wanted—To find an expressive yell for the Auroras.  Miss
Buckels entertained her grandmother, Mrs.  G. V. Liley, during Thanksgiving
vacation.  Miss Fletcher spent Thanksgiving at Port Townseud.  MILLINERY 
THE CITY OF CHICAGO  Largest Stock on the Bay.  Special Reduction during
the Holidays. Hundreds of  Fine Hats at Half Price. Switches of Human Hair 
and Pompadour Rolls a Specialty. Don't Fail to Call.  1965 Thirteenth
Street, on Viaduct, New Whatcom.  TAKE YOUR SAVINGS DEPOSITS TO THE 
Scandinavian - American Bank  Sunset Block, Comer Elk and Holly Streets  We
pay Interest on Time Sf Savings Deposits  Savings Department open Saturday
evenings from 6  till 9 o'clock.



     ----------

     Normal Messenger - 1899 December



     ----------

     28 The Normal Messenger  The spirit of the Normal school is most 
commendable. This is specially worthy of  comment when it is remembered
that the  school opened its doors for the first time this  fall, and that
every student had to be ex­amined  or classified, and that many of the
 students had came from older institutions,  such as Ellensburgh State
Normal School,  State University, Puget Sound University,  and several of
the very best high schools and  academies in the state. Not only were the 
students kind and helpful during the first few  days of organization, but
what is better, they  set about finding work for themselves, and at  the
end of the second week every student was  in his place and hard at work.
This spirit of  industry and good cheer is manifest every­where,  and
the motto, "No Idlers Here" beams  from every countenance. The principal of
the  school has publicly expressed his gratification  at the earnestness of
the students. This in­terest  is not only shown during the recitation 
hours, but every room is a workshop until  long after dark every afteroon.
The passer­by  at 5 o'clock in the evening can invariably  see a large
portion of the building lighted and  occupied with busy students and
teachers.  All recitations are over a t 3:30 and the balance  of the
afternoon is spent in research work.  The library is occupied from 8 in the
morning  to 5 and six in the evening. A teacher passing  through the hall
one evening at 5:30 o'clock  counted twenty-six students still in the
build­ing  at work. The building is opened at 8 in  the morning, and
by 8:20 there are one hund­red  students bustling through the halls.
As  time passes and the school gets down more  and more to its settled
life, the spirit of  earnestness increases, and everything points  to a
most happy and prosperous year.  CHAS. L. HOLT, M. D.  Specialties:
Diseases of the Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat  Rooms i and 2 Fischer Block 
Office Hours: 9 to 12 a. m., 2 to 6 p. m.  Sunday, 2 to 4 p. m. N EW W H A
T C O M  i The Normal Messenger is from i  1 The Press of EDSON   IRISH \



     ----------

     Normal Messenger - 1899 December



     ----------

     BUSINESS DIRECTORY  BUSINESS DIRECTORY  Alverson, D., Pharmacist,
Twelfth and Harris Sts., Fair-haven.  Abbott   Olsen, Grocers, 1098 Elk
St., New Whatcom.  Biggs   Henderson, Physicians, Fischer Blk., New
What­com.  B. B. Meat Market, Fairhaven.  B. B. Grocery, Elk and Holly
Sts., New Whatcom.  Bruce, S. M., Lawyer, Fischer Blk , New Whatcom.  Barr,
Mrs. E. W., Millinery, Viaduct, New Whatcom.  B. B. Improvement Company,
New Whatcom.  Burrows, J. S., Shoemaker, 2121 Thirteenth St., New  Whatcom.
 Bank of Whatcom, Lighthouse Blk., New Whatcom.  Battersby Bros., Dry
Goods, Boots and Shoes, Thirteenth  and E Sts., New Whatcom.  B. B.
Furniture Company, Holly St., New Whatcom.  Croft's Livery, Dock St., New
Whatcom.  Cox, W., Architect, Dock St., New Whatcom.  Caulkins, E., Book
Store, Elk and Holly Sts., New  Whatcom.  Commercial Importing Tea Company,
Holly St., New  Whatcom.  Darwin, L- H., Clerk Board of Trustees, State
Normal  School, New Whatcom.  Day, E. P. Y., Loans, New Whatcom.  Drake, L.
D., Dry Goods and Clothing, Holly St., New  Whatcom.  DeChamplain,
Druggist, Holly St., New Whatcom.  Edson   Irish,Printing, 1333 Railroad
Ave. New Whatcom.  Fischer, E„ Real Estate, Fischer Blk., (owner of
Sunset  Blk.,) New Whatcom.  Frye, Jesse, Attorney at Law, Lighthouse Blk.,
New  Whatcom.  Fairhaven Market, The, Fairhaven.  Grasett, E. Y.   Co.,
Bankers, New Whatcom.  Graves, Backus   Purdy, Bankers, New Whatcom. 
Greenwood, Alonzo, Barber, Holly St., New Whatcom.  George, Mrs. A.,
Millinery, 1649 Holly St., New Whatcom.  Graves, E. C, The Racket Store,
Fairhaven.  Green berg Bros., Dry Goods, New Whatcom.  Gilbert, Geo. A.,
Grocer, 915 Elk St., New Whatcom.  Holt, Dr. Chas. L.,Occulist, Fischer
Blk., New Whatcom.  Hardin, Ed. E., Attorney at Law, Fischer Blk., New 
Whatcom.  Horst, C. A., Agt. Chicago Lumber   Coal Co., 1472  Holly St.,
New Whatcom.  Hinsdale, N. N., Hardware, Thirteenth St., New What­com.
 Hotel F'airhaven, M. Rae, Prop., Fairhaven.  Hegg, P. L., Photographer,
Elk St., New Whatcom.  (Continued on following page.)



     ----------

     Normal Messenger - 1899 December



     ----------

     BUSINESS DIRECTORY  BUSINESS DIRECTORY  (Continued from preceding
page.)  Iowa Grocery, W. A. Marsh, Prop., Fairhaven.  Ireland   Pancoast,
Thirteenth St., New Whatcom.  Koebler, H. M., Meat Market, Fairhaven.  Long
Bros,, Hardware, Implements and Bicycles, Holly.  St , New Whatcom. 
Montague   McIIugh, Dry Goods, Holly St., New  Whatcom.  Mansfield, A.,
Grocer, Elk St., New Whatcom.  McDongall-Gage Company, Mens' Furnishings,
Holly  St , New Whatcom.  Mason   Co., Grocers, Holly St., New Whatcom. 
Marlett, J. H., Fruit and Confectionery, Viaduct, New  Whatcom.  Munro,
Ulake   Haskell, Plumbers, Elk St., New  Whatcom.  Newman   Howard,
Lawyers, B. B. Bank Blk., New  Whatcom.  Nelson   Robinson, Jewelers, Dock
and Holly Sts., New  Whatcom.  Neterer, Jere, Lawyer, Lighthouse Blk., New
Whatcom.  Nolte Bros., Meat Market, Thirteenth St., New Whatcom.  Pacific
Meat Market, F. E. Curtis, Prop., Bay and Holly  Sts., New WThatcom. 
Richards, A. E., Court Stenographer, New Whatcom.  Pacific Steam Laundry,
North Elk St., New Whatcom.  Red Front, The, Clothing, Holly St., New
Whatcom.  Stockleiu Bros., Dry Goods House, Holly St., New  Whatcom. 
Schuman, I., Merchant Tailor, New Whatcom.  Strand, H. B., Real Estate,
Farming aud Mill Machinery,  1462 Holly St., New Whatcom.  vSelby, J. N.  
Co., School Supplies, 1566 Holly St.,  New Whatcom.  SutclifFe   Hill, Wall
Paper and Paints, Holly St., New  Whatcom.  Scott, Eltnon, Lawyer, Bay and
Holly Sts., New What­com.  Scandinavian-American Bank, Elk and Holly
Sts., New  Whatcom.  White, L. P., Banker, Dock and Holly Sts., New
What­com.  Wickman, A. G., Tailor, 1345 Holly St., New Whatcom. 
Wisconsin Grocery, Fairhaven.  Woodward, W., Confectionery, 1629 Holly St.,
New What­com.  White Drug Company, Thirteenth St., New Whatcom. 
Woolard, A. E., Secretary Building   Loan Association,  Lighthouse Blk.,
New Whatcom.  Van Zandt, Dr., Fischer Blk., New Whatcom.



     ----------

     Normal Messenger - 1899 December



     ----------

     .4 D VERTISEMENTS  25-CENT BOOKS  Paper Covers unless otherwise
mentioned  -Esop's Fables, bds.  American Flag Kxercises  Catch Questions
in Arithmetic, Advanced  Common Sense Geography  Castle's Entertainments 
2000 Drill Sentences for Analysis  Downitig's Helps  Hull's Drawing 
Westfall's Graded System of Drawing  Easy Problems for Young Thinkers 
Native Trees  Nature and History Stories  Our Industries  Our Friends, the
Birds  Outlines of English History, Dodge  Outlines of U. S. History.
Ensign  iooo Ways of iooo Teachers  .500 Exercises in Practical Grammar 
Patrick's Recitations, cl.  Songs and Song Gaines  Story Composition  Three
Little Lovers of Nature  Easy Experiments, Home  Forty Friday Afternoons 
Grammatical Cautions  Illustrated Lessons, Paper Folding  Mechanics'
Arithmetic, Intermediate  Manual of Nature Study  Manual of Correspondence 
Nameless Stories  Plan Books, by the Month, George  MISCELLANEOUS  Five
Cent Classics,—all Numbers  Ten Cent Classics.—all Numbers 
Nature Study by the Months, bds, 50c.  The Child World Series, all Numbers,
5c.  Common Sea Forms,bds. 50c.  Persimmons, cl. 35c.  Songs, Twigs and
Branches, 20c.  Money should accompany the order with 10 per cent,  added
for postage. Write for prices of any other popular  help. Address,  J. N.
SELBY   CO.,  NEW WHATCOM, WASH.



     ----------

     Normal Messenger - 1899 December



     ----------

     ADVERTISEMENTS  J. N. 5ELBY   CO.'S  CLUB RATE FOR 1900.  The Normal
Messenger for 25 cents with  any publication named below at the reduced 
price for CASH Subscriptions.  BEST AMERICAN PERIODICALS.  Combination
Prices with $1 Purcha ses.  American Primary Teacher $ 85  American Review
of Reviews... .' 2 25  Animals 1 30  Current History 1 25  Cosmopolitan 90 
Educational Foundations ,So  Journal of Education, Boston 200  Kindergarten
Review, Mass 1 50  Literary Digest 2 75  Little Folks, N. Y '. 1 35 
McClure's Magazine 90  Modern Methods So  Munsey's Magazine 95  Northwest
Journal of Education, Wash 90  Northwest School Journal, Wash 90  Primary
Education 90  Primary School 90  Popular Educator 90  Saturday Evening Post
2 25  School Review 1 25  Strand Magazine I 10  Success I 25  Teachers'
Institute 90  Teachers' World 90  Youth's Companion 1 75  Write for special
rates on any two or more periodicals  published.  PLAN BOOKS, by Miss
George.  First Series, Primary Grade—3 vols., Autumn, Win­ter, 
Spring, $L per vol., or $2.50 per set; 10 nos.,  25c per month.  It has
been the most successful work ever issued.  Thousands of sets have been
sold and are now selling.  They are receiving the hearty commendation of
the best  teachers all over the United States.  The Second
Series—Primary, Intermediate and Gram­mar  Grades.  Issued 1898
and 1899—Each issue is on a particular  subject. There are nine
numbers, viz: Hiawatha  Dramatized, Evangeline Dramatized, Christmas in
Other  Lands, Washington and Lincoln, Songs in Season, double  number;
Stories in Season, double number; With Scissors  and Paste.  The set may be
ordered for $1.80, or single numbers  at 25c; double numbers at 50c each.
Enclose 10 per cent  additional for postage. Address,  J. N. SELBY   CO.. 
NEW WHATCOM, WASH.



     ----------

     Normal Messenger - 1899 December



     ----------

     WHATCOM, SEATTLE AND TACOMA ROUTE t  STEAMER BAY CITY I  THE ONLY
PROPELLER ON THE ROUTE )  leaves NEW WHATCOM at S p. m., Sundays,
Wednesdays  and Fridays.  Leaves Commercial Dock, TACOMA; at 2 p. m.: City
Dock,  foot of Main Street, SEATTXK, at S p. 111., Tuesdays,  Thursdays and
Saturdays for  Anacortes  Fairhaven  New Whatcom  Fare to SEATTLE, $1: Fare
to TACOMA, $1.25  W. . ELLIS £ SON, W. J. ELLIS,  OWNERS. TRAFFIC
MANAGER  • • • * • • • • •
• •  gt; • • • • • •
• • • • • • • •  lt;  gt;
• • • • • • • • • 
FAIRHAVEN, WASHINGTON I ' gt;  FAIRHAVEN is well named. It is a haven on 
Bellingham Bay, which opens out into Puget  Sound. It is a haven in which
the largest  ship of the ocean may ride in perfect safety during  any
season of the year, and the location of the city  is singularly fair. It is
built upon a succession of  hillsides, but does not as yet reach to the
topmost  of the heights behind it. It has the most equable,  healthful and
invigorating summer climate in the  world, bright, pleasant days, ocean
breezes, eter­nally  snow-capped mountains, cool nights—one can 
eat and sleep like a NATIVE—the best hotel in the  state; fresh lake
and stream and salt water fishing;  deer, wild ducks, geese, etc.; the
finest drives over  first-class gravel roads on the Pacific Coast; fine 
sailing among numberless islands, large and small,  coves, bays and
sequestered nooks; the grandest  scenery, mountain, water and island, and
glorious  sunsets not equaled in the United States. It is the  overworked
man's and woman's haven of rest, the  invalid's sanitarium, the lover's
retreat, the artist's  dream, the tourist's delight, and the homeseeker's 
Mecca. Nature has been most lavish in her gifts  of climate, wealth,
utility and beauty, and man can  make this the place of all others. Know
your own  country—the best of all. Seeing is believing,  t Come and
see, each and every one. X  t Address, X  THE FAIRHAVEN LAND COMPANY. J 
kAAA4444AA4AA4A444AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA  WWW W W W W w w v w v • •
• • • • • • • • w v w
wPPPPP