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     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 March

     ----------     THE  NORMAL  MESSENGER  ^Ittrclr, 1900

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 
	 

     ----------     D. D. FAGAN STORE Leads  IN DRY GOODS  LADIES'
FURNISHINGS AND NOVELTIES  Being Exclusive Dealers, it is the place for you
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Street B. B. GROCERY CO.  WE RESPECTFULLY ASK  That you visit the various
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made on all purchases at  I NEW WHATCOM THE P A IR  b The Largest and Best
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     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 March

     ----------     The Normal Messenger  STATE NORMAL SCHOOL  FACULTY 
EDWARD T. MATHES, Principal,  History and Philosophy of Education  JOHN T.
FORREST,  Mathematics  FRANCIS W. EPLY,  Sciences  JANE CONNELL,  English
and Latin  AVADANA MILLETT,  Reading, Drawing, and Physical Cul­ture 
IDA A. BAKER,  English Grammar and Vocal Music  ROBERT B. VAILE, 
Assistant, History and Literature  SADIE R. ROGERS,  Supervisor, Training
School  CATHERINE MONTGOMERY,  Assistant, Training School  HATTIE B.
THOMPSON,  Librarian  J. A. McBRIDE,  Custodian of Building and Grounds

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 March

     ----------     The Normal Messenger  CONTENTS  In Suomi Land.  Ida
Agness Baker 3  Physics Outline.  From Mr.Eply'sNote Book 9  Editorial 11 
Whatcom County Institute 12  On Bellingham Bay, {Poem).  Frank Carleton
Teck 13  Literary Societies 14-  From the Office 19  The Senior Class 21 
The First Year Class 23  General Items ....24  The Normal Gate, {Poem) 26 
The Pullman Boys, {Poem).  By a Student 26  Notes 27  Teachers and
Students^  Will find it to their advant­age  to call on or address  J.
N. SELBY St CO.  1566 Holly St. New Whatcom, Wash.  They constantly have in
stock a large assortment of the latest  Teachers' and Students' Helps 
Before buying elsewhere or ordering from the East  see what they have and
get their prices.

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 March

     ----------     THE NORMAL MESSENGER  MARCH, 1900  IN SUOMI LAND  BY
IDA AGNES BAKER.  ' 'Books are men of higher stature  And the only men that
speak aloud for future times  to hear."  HE constitutional struggle that
little Fin­land  is passing through just now, and  the dignity with
which she is conducting her­self,  recall to mind other remarkable
facts con­cerning  that people.  The little strip of mingled fens and
lakes  and meadows is one of the few countries that  has produced an epic
poem. The story of the  life of this poem reads like a romance.
Stu­dents  had noticed that the Finnish peasantry  knew a vast number
of peculiar folk-songs,  rhymes, and incantations. Several attempts  had
been made at collecting them, but it was  not until the first of this
century that schol­ars  noticed a unity in the songs.  So many of the
songs centered about three  characters — Wainamoinen, Lemminkainen, 
and Ilmainen—that the idea occurred to Dr.  Topelius and Dr. Lonnrot
that the songs of  these minstrels might be fragments of one  long poem.
The occasions for the exercise of  perseverence and tact, and the many
pictur­esque  and dramatic incidents that happened  during the
restoration of this poem, would  make an interesting volume.  Dr. Lonnrot,
who had long been professor  of Suomi language and literature in the
Uni­versity  of Helingsfors, finally succeeded in fit­ting 
together the parts of this poem into its  V

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 March

     ----------     4 The Normal Messenger  original form. At its
publication the Grimms  and Max Muller received it with enthusiasm.  "From
the mouths of the aged," said Muller,  "an epic has been collected equaling
the Iliad  in length and completeness. The Kalevala  will claim its place
as the fifth national epic  of the world, side by side with the Ionian 
songs, the Mahabharats, the Shanameth, and  the Nibelunge."  There is
evidence in the songs themselves  that the poem is very old. Some of the
schol­ars  believe that it was cotemporan- with the  Iliad. It is
wonderful to think of it, lost, yet  preserved, through the course of three
civiliza­tions;  the fragments imprinted only upon the  loving
memories of a people who had no con­ception  that they were singing
parts of one  of the world's epics. To the minstrels they  were only the
songs of their people, the stories  of their dear Suomi Land.  Scholars
recognize in the Kalevala a store­house  of information as well as a
beautiful  poem. They discover in these songs a com­plicated 
mythology, and, as any belief is a  revelation of the people who hold it,
they can  form deductions that are hidden from the or­dinary  reader.
They gather from between  the lines flowers unseen by us.  However one does
not need to be a philolo­gist  to enjoy the refreshing atmosphere of
this  song, the fragrant breath from the world's  youth, to see the quaint
pictures of primitive  life, and to observe the customs and
compre­hend  the ideals of this early people. At best  steam can take
us only to the Finland of  today, but read your Kalevala in the shade  of
an ash tree, in sight of birchen boughs and  twinkling aspen leaves, and
you will take a  trip back, past centuries of time, through old  Suomi
Land.  You are first impressed by the peculiarities  of the power which
transports you. When  Longfellow had collected his Indian legends,  odorous
of the pinewood and ringing with

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 March

     ----------     The Normal Messenger 5  laughing water, he chose from
among all the  world's poems, for the expression of his "Hi­awatha," 
the form of this Kalevala. The  peculiar metre and odd trick of repitition
are  a mode of expression that fit well the simple  thoughts of a primitive
people, imbued with  the mystery and frendliness of nature.  Even if the
song of "Hiawatha" has ac­customed  the reader's ears to the quaint
style  of the Kalevala, he ma}r 3ret be unable to en­joy  these
Finnish runes. He who never has  longings for a life "under the greenwood
tree,"  he who cares not to gossip with the birds and  bees and beasts
after the manner of their own  mute watchfulness, who is never "midway to 
believe a tree among my fair progenitors,"  may as well pass the Kalevala
by, for he will  miss its chiefest charm; he cannot go to Suo-mi  Land. 
The Kalevala transports us with it into  God's great chambers, "on the blue
black of  the ocean," where "the air is crystal-pillared,"  to
"purple-colored headlands" "on the heath  among the fir trees" "under the
snow-robed  firs and aspens."  The hero, Ilmarinen, is borne to the
north-land  on the storm wind, "on the sledge path  of the ether."  When
Ahti's mother is hurrying the world  over to find her reckless son, "paths
arise and  come to meet her."  Ilmarinen, the successful lover, to woo the 
Bride of Beauty, goes to the north-land in his  sledge of magic:  Gold and
silver-mounted harness,  Hazel birds that sing and flutter  On the
courser's yoke and cross-bow,  Thrushes also sing and twitter  Merrily on
hame and collar,  Seven blue-birds, seven cuckoos  Sing the wedding march
in concord.  All through the poem man and nature are  great friends. The
titmouse warns Waina-moinen,  in his first sowing, that

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 March

     ----------     6 The Normal Messenger  Osma's barley will not flourish
 If the forest be not leveled  And the branches burned to ashes.  Kalevala
people call their friends pet names.  To them the bee is  Honey bee, thou
tiny birdling,  Lord of all the forest flowers.  and the squirrel 
Snow-white squirrel, mountain jewel,  Flower of the field and forest.  They
make an agreement with Otso, the  bear, calling him "honey-paw," and
"fur-robed  light-foot."  Any one who enjoys con versing with dumb 
creatures, who has learned to comprehend  and answer their varied modes of
speech, will  discover a quaint humor in the joking of the  maidens with
the messenger hare. They were  gathered in the bath-house, working each 
upon a birch broom, when the hare came to  the doorway. At the sight of him
they  shouted:  Hie thee, Long-legs, or we'll roast thee!  Hie thee,
Big-eye, or we'll stew thee.  Injured innocence often swells the hearts of 
our dumb friends, and the messenger hare  haughtily answers:  Think ye not
I journey hither  To be roasted in the skillet,  Let fell Lempo fill your
tables,  I have come with evil tidings,  Come to tell the cruel story  Of
the flight and death of Aino.  The philosophy that vegetation, the dumb 
creation, and man are but expressions, in va­rying  degrees, of one
divinity has a charm for  those who love out-door life. There is the  same
charm in reading the songs of a people  who leap to this height of thought
through  the imagination. They turn to trees and  plants, the sun, moon,
and stars, the insects  and animals, for advice and help, with a
sim­plicity  that argues belief in their power and  goodwill.  Now and
then, in our times, a "Talking  Oak" suggests the same thought in a setting

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 March

     ----------     The Normal Messenger 7  of modern life, but in the
Kalevala this  intimacy with nature has the natural set-ting  of a
primitive life that suits the simple  idealizing.  We laugh with them at
Lemmenkainen's  chase of the Hisi reindeer. It ran through  feus and
forest, fields and court-yard, pent­house  doors and gateway, turning
over tubs  of water. It threw the kettles from the fire­place  and
upset the dishes cooking, till the  dogs barked, the children cried, the
women  roared with laughter, and the heroes shouted.  Lowell says:  I love
to enter pleasure by a postern,  Not the broad popular gate that gulps the
mob;  To find my theatres in roadside nooks,  Where men are actors and
suspect it not.  It is with such feelings that we catch these  glimpses
into the life of those long-ago peo­ple.  It is a busy, but withal a
beautiful, life.  The singers, who are workers themselves, see  all their
daily vocations through the irradiat­ing  lenses of poesy. To them the
works of  the Creator and their own occupations are  equally noble.  The
Bride of Beauty blesses her flocks as  they start to pasture, and sings of
their  "robes as soft as ermine."  Wondrously beautiful are the maidens of 
the air and their sunset-tinted looms. The  smith and his forge share the
honors of Ukko,  the creator. Even the work of Lylikki, the  snow-shoe
maker, is sung minutely and rever­ently.  When they catch the
fire-fish, the work of  the village net-maker is sung through every  step,
beginning with the planting of the flax.  They are filled with wonder and
delight at  their ability to make things. Their words  evince that simple
joy in production that is  natural to children, to primitive peoples, to 
the noble-minded, and to the creator of all.  It is the thread of divinity
that binds man to  the universal life.

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 March

     ----------     8 The Normal Messenger  In preparation for the wedding
of Umari-nen  and the Bride of Beauty, one whole rune  is devoted to the
storv of the first making: of  beer. The primitive manufacture begins 
where  Man of good luck sowed the barley.  Then the work progresses, the
magic maiden  calls for help from the "snow-white squirrel,"  the
"golden-breasted martin," and the honey  bee, and, when at last Osmotor,
the beer-pre-parer,  despairs because the beer "will not  live within its
vessels/' robin red-breast, from  the tree-top, advises him to put it into
oaken  vessels,  Into strong and willing barrels  Firmly bound with hoops
of copper.  In reading the Kalevala one is reminded,  bj' the expedition of
Wainamoinen, Lemmin-kainen,  and Ilmainen to obtain the Sampo, of  the
Argonauts and the Golden Fleece.  Wainamoinen creates the harp, and the 
artless description of the effect of his music re­minds  one of
Orpheus and his lute. Tuonela's  dark death stream reminds us of the Styx. 
The triple-headed serpent guarding Pohyola's  mansion from Ahti the
reckless, suggests the  tripple-headed Cerberus.  It is interesting to
trace the similarities in  the myths of the two races that were as
com­pletely  separated by the space between them  as though they had
lived upon different plan­ets.  It is evident that at times the
primitive  mind is struggling to comprehend the myste­ries  of
creation. The first runes are an at­tempt  to picture the beginning of
the uni­verse,  resulting in misty outlines that remind  us of the
broken duck eggs of the Orphic  philosophy. No doubt students of folk-lore 
see deeper, hidden meanings to many of the  stories, but the surface beauty
and the lessons  are so numerous that they charm the ordina­ry  reader
beyond the temptation of searching  deeper.

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 March

     ----------     The Normal Messenger 9  It is necessary for
individuals, in their study  of the advanced governments and elegant 
living, to go back, in thought, to the youth  of the race; live in a cabin;
look for art in  the color of the clouds and sunsets, in the  form of the
gnarled tree-trunks and upheaved  rocks; for music in the sounding torrent
and  whispering leaves; drink from tin dippers,  sleep on the ground, and
eat food seasoned  with smoke. If you cannot realize all this,  if you
cannot hear God's messages in the oak  grove or from fisurses in the rock,
from the  titmouse or the aspen, go to the poems of  these first people,
and see how close to the  handiwork of God they lived, how
uncon­sciously  they read His lessons and were one  with Him and His
manifestations.  Epics are like nature. They are fierce,  heaven-piercing
mountain ranges, or broad,  life-giving prairies, or vast forests,
enclosing  mystical lights and shadows, friendly blos­soms,  weird
glens, and raging torrents. There  are sunny nooks and wild dells in the
Kale-vala  forest, and there are hill slopes of pretty  flowers to be
gathered. But woe betide us if  we bring them into the modern drawing-room!
 Our wealth is vanished. They are  youth, and only those of us who have
remem­bered  the visions of youth, whose eyes are  still unsealed to
the wonders of nature, whose  ears are yet attuned to the harmonies of
life-only  those who go to Suomi Land.  PHYSICS OUTLINE  All work in the
Normal school is conducted  largely upon the laboratory plan, and it is 
the purpose of the editors to give from time  to time outlines of the work
done in the va­rious  departments, and we take pleasure in  quoting
from Mr. F. W. Eply's Physics note­book  for this issue:  "In addition
to the usual text-book work,  somewhat the following laboratory work has 
been done by the students, working with du-

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 March

     ----------     10 The Normal Messenger  plicate apparatus: Practice in
measurements  of various sorts such as length of a straight  line, volumes
of cube and sphere, diameter of  wires by means of screw calipers. Density:
 Weight of a unit volume. Specific gravity of  various solids, such as
sulphur, quartz, para-fine.  Specific gravity of liquids by weighing  and
balancing columns. Specific gravity of  air. The laws of fluid pressure.
Boyle's law,  pumps, the hydrostatic press. Law of the  lever and the
principle of moments.  The parallelogram of forces. Determina­tion  of
coefficient of friction. Laws of the  pendulum.  In light, the law of
inverse square. Deter­mination  of intensity of light by means of 
Rumford's and Bunsen's photometer's. De­termination  of position of
image in plane  mirror. Focal length and position of image of  concave and
convex mirrors. Index of refrac­tion  for plate glass, focal length of
lenses. Re­lation  of object distance to image distance.  Shape and
size of real and virtual images  formed by a lens.  Determination tenacity
of various kinds of  wire and effect of annealing. Modulus of  elasticity.
Determination of laws of elasti­city  and tension for bars. Comparison
of  masses by acceleratory test. Elastic and in­elastic  collision. 
Testing a mercury thermometer. Determin­ation  of the coefficient of
linear expansion  of a brass rod. Specific heat of shot.  Determination of
the length of a sound  wave. Determination of lines of force near a  bar
magnet. Study of a single fluid galvanic  cell. Lines of force about a
galvanoscope.  Resistance of wires by substitution: cross-section  and
multiple arc. Measurement of  resistance with Wheatstone bridge, etc.  In
all this work each student has kept a  note-book, embodying the object of
each ex­periment,  its method, computations and the  conclusions
reached.

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 March

     ----------     Hi NORMAL MESSENGER  Published Quarterly by the
Students of  THE NEW WHATCOM STATE NORMAL SCHOOL  NEW WHATCOM, WASH. 
TERMS: FORTY CENTS A YEAR. (See Special Rate Page 13)  Application made for
entrance as second class matter at the post-office  at New Whatcom,
Washington  BESSIE GRIGGS, . . . . Editor in-Chief  ASSOCIATE EDITORS 
CLARA NORMAN . . . . Utopian  MARIE AMES - Alcott  EMMA ROWLEY . . . .
Kulshan  PEARL LEE . . . . . Aurora  JESSIE SHOCKEY . . . . First Year 
FACULTY COMMITTEE  CATHERINE MONTGOMERY-, ROBERT B. VAILE, AYADANA MILLETT 
J. N. SELBY, Business Manager  VOL. I. MARCH, 1900 No. 2  The poem in this
issue was selected by per­mission,  from Mr. Teck's latest volume. 
"Under Western Skies."  The bo3's of the several societies have come  to
the conclusion that they are capable of  taking care of themselves, and
have conse­quently,  formed a literary club of their own. 
Considerable stir and debate among the  young ladies has been caused by
this strange  move and many comments both for and  against the boys have
been made. But in  spite of entreaty, scorn or sarcastic remarks,  the boys
remain obdurate and have handed  in their resignations as members of the
several  societies, and henceforth will form a non-coeducational 
organization. Success to them.  The popularity of the MESSENGER is
at­tested  by the fact that before the first issue  had been in
circulation two weeks, the  business manager had received 485 bona fide 
subscribers. Of these, 173 were from the  normal students.  The second term
of the present school year  opened Monday morning, February 5th. At  this
time thirty new classes were organized,

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 March

     ----------     12 The Normal Messenger  and more than twenty old
classes were con­tinued  from last term. Twenty-three new  students
were enrolled, making the present  enrollment 260. The address for the
occasion  by Miss Montgomery was a rare treat, and  was much enjoyed by a
crowded room full of  students and friends.  The Board of Trustees of the
New What­com  State Normal School deserve the com­mendation  of
the public in general for the  active and personal interest each member has
 shown in the welfare of the institution. They  have not only held their
regular monthly  meetings in the normal building, but have  made several
official visits, as a board, and  have thoroughly inspected the actual
work­ings  of the institution. They have done even  more. They have
manfully responded when  called upon by the students for speeches.  Among
the many hard working people in  the Normal School few are more faithful to
 their trust than our efficient janitor, John A.  McBride.  Patience is
indeed a virtue, and nowhere in  the school is it better exemplified than
in our  librarian, who answers hundreds of questions  pleasantly every day.
 WHATCOM COUNTY INSTITUTE  The Whatcom county teachers' institute  will be
held during the week beginning March  19th. County Superintendent R. S.
Simpson  has taken great pains in preparing the pro­gram,  and many
rare treats are promised.  Among the instructors are J. H. Miller, 
Lincoln, Nebraska; President F. P. Graves,  State University; State
Superintendent F. J.  Brown; President E. A. Bryan, Agricultural  College;
Principal W. E. Wilson, Ellensburg;  Principal W. B. Turner, Cheney;
Superinten­dent  E. E. White, of New Whatcom, and  Superintendent W.
J. Hughes, Fairhaven.

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 March

     ----------     The Normal Messenger 13  An interesting and valuable
art exhibit will  be displaj'ed by Miss Avadana Millett of the  State
Normal School, and Miss Nellie Sheldon  of the city schools, on Monday
evening of  institute week. Other evening entertainments  are also
provided.  ON BELLINGHAM BAY  FRANK CARLETON TECK  When Vesper stars with
jewel wings  The stole of Night array,  The moon her shimmering reflex
flings  Athwart the trail of day.  Her white face glows with spectral
pride,  As if the dewey eve  Had brought some cynthian victory-tide  Her
splendors to retrieve.  A noble peace enfolds the scene—  A splash of
silver spray,  A phosphorous rush and and sport of sheen,  A lone wild
bird's last lay,  And then a low sweet lullaby  Of brooks and lyre-like
rills—  The while that radient face on high  Illumes a world of ills!
 A SPECIAL RATB OF 95c. A YEAR  Beginning with this issue is made to all
teach­ers  and prospective students receiving this  number of the
MESSENGER. This is little  more than actual cost, and is done to enlarge 
the MESSENGER'S sphere of usefulness by keep­ing  in closer touch with
the Normal School  those most interested in its purposes and suc­cess.
 It is confidently expected that many  teachers and young people will avail
them­selves  of this opportunity of helping to main­tain  among
the students, patrons and friends  of the school a magazine which will not
only  serve as a medium of though between pupils  and their friends, but
foster the professional  spirit among those who are to become
teach­ers.  Address,  JT. N. SELBY,  Business Manager.

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 March

     ----------     14 The Normal Messenger  LITERARY SOCIETIES  The
Utopian Literary Society has shown  by public demonstration the benefit to
be de­rived  from faith in the ideal. The Chillick  Tribe has proved
with equal clearness that  "Sahali! Sahali!" has power to inspire.  The
Normal School public is now awaiting  the fulfillment of its confident
expectations  that mines of precious metals will be dis­covered  in
"Kulshan;" that the auroral flashes  which have already been seen to play
about  the southeast corner of the building are but  the first indications
of a beautiful "dawn"  and that many ardent literary aspirants  under the
gentle influence of their patron  saint, Miss Alcott, are pursuing on the 
"flowerless path" which they have mapped  out for themselves, a real road
to fame. No  dates have yet been made public for enter­tainments  by
the Auroras and Kulshans, but  we feel sure that such pleasure is in store
for  the waiting public.  AURORA SOCIETY.  Some members of this society
have been  asked why Aurora was chosen as its name.  The reason is quite
obvious to anyone ac­quainted  with the members of this society.  The
young leaders, among whom are four of  the nine seniors, have such a
magnetic in­fluence;  that their rays of light permeate the  whole
school. The name is simply symbolic  of what we hope to attain.  The
officers elected for this term are as fol­lows:  President, Miss Sue
Randall; Vice-  President, Miss Lilian Miller; Secretary, Miss  Ethelyn
Luce; Treasurer, Miss Jessie Havens;  Sergeant-at-Arms, Miss Vivian
Frasier. The  literary programs are under the supervision  of the Misses
Louise Peden, Maude Drake  and Louise Dorrer.  The critic is appointed
monthly by the  faculty critic, Prof. J. T. Forrest.

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 March

     ----------     The Normal Messenger 15  ACORN SOCIETY  The Acorn
Society held their regular meet­ings  during the past month, everyone
with  the exception of a very few taking their part  on the program.  The
progress of the society has been  wonderful, the members have all improved 
in their work, and are able to take their parts  on the programs with less
difficulty than a  month ago.  The committee on decorations, with a few 
suggestions from Miss Rogers, have beautified  our room very much with
ferns, cedar and  suitable pictures.  Dr. Mathes is well pleased with the
work  being done—especially the music and debates.  ALCOTT SOCIETY  A
delightful entertainment was furnished  by the Alcotts Friday evening,
February 16th.  The flag drill and the musical numbers were  particularly
pleasing. The pupils from the  Model School in costumes of "ye olden time" 
gave the "Mistletoe Bough" in pantomime.  CHILLICK TRIBE  The Chillick
tribe has been on the war  path, altho'paint and feathers were dispensed 
with, yet the war spirit was there never­theless.  The cause of it all
is this: The braves have  assembled themselves together and announced 
their intentions of withdrawing from the  tribe. A touching and pathetic
farewell ad­dress  was read at the last council meeting  which was
intended to touch the heart and  cause the tears to flow. But only contempt
 mingled with pity sat upon the stern brows  of the listeners. Contempt and
pity for the  braves who didn't know what was best for  them. Action was
taken upon their resigna­tion  and it was accepted by a large
majority.  But the hearts of the Chillicks are hard,  and when the aliens
tired of their self-imposed  exile, return and seek admission to the tent

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 March

     ----------     16 The Normal Messenger  which they have voluntarily
left, they shall  not be admitted. They shall be turned away  to seek new
camping grounds and new tribes.  KULSHAN KLUB  The present Klub officers
are: President,  Dot Wallace; Vice-President, Mary Bird;  Secretary, Myrtle
Trott; Treasurer, Sara  Peden; Sergeant-at-Arms, Emma Rowley;  Critics,
Prof. F. W. Epley, Miss Elsie McAll­ister.  One of their late
programs, a nonsense  afternoon, which was greatly appreciated,  was as
follows:  Quotations from Mother Goose  Short paper on the life of Mother 
Goose Emma Rowley  Recitation—Riley Dot Wallace  Pen Picture Sara
Peden  Debate—Question Unknown.  Affirmative Myrtle Trott  Negative
fheo. Myer  Medley Lottie Butler  Original Poem—Side-lights on the 
Normal Earl Woody  Continuation of Boer War with  Map Mary Bird 
Recitation—Mother Goose Nellie Rogers  Kulshan Krater Editor  All
society meetings take place in the science  room, where there is always an
air olt pro­found  wisdom. This, in a way, affects the  character of
their literary programs, which  have always been more or less mysterious. 
The emblem of the Klub is the Roman  Lamp, which coincides with the
rurroundings  of the Klub room.  The colors of the Klub are white, blue and
 pink.  The membership consists of students from  all classes in school, of
which some are good  reciters, some debaters, while others have 
considerable musical talent.

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 March

     ----------     The Normal Messenger 17  UTOPIAN SOCIETY  "Dispatch,
Sir."  "Very well, put it on my desk."  "But it is a 'rush' message and the
mes­senger  boy is waiting for an answer."  "Well I wonder what it is
that requires  such a speedy reply; give it to me. 'Reserve  space for
Utopian Society report.' Indeed I  will; there is always space for that
report,  and when it does not arrive I feel as though  something were
missing from the paper. I  was talking to one of the members the other 
day, and if you would like to hear what she  had to say just come back
after taking this  reply to the boy. Ah! back so soon? I never  knew you to
hurry so; you must have heard  of the Utopians before and are anxious to 
hear more. Well, to begin with, the society  is going about its work in a
methodical man­ner  that is sure to be a success. Each month  has its
special work that is dealt with each  week. Last month was devoted to
stars,  Alaska and a humorous program. The pro­gram  on stars was very
interesting; it con­sisted  of essays, recitations, and readings. 
Alaska, the next in order, was probably the  best program ever rendered in
the society.  The main features were, a discussion on the  boundary line by
Miss Clark, Miss Taylor  and Miss Morrison. There was also a very  good
paper by Mr. Hovies on the gold dis­coveries.  Next came the humerous
program  that was given over to Mother Goose. On  this day roll call was
answered by Mother  Goose rhymes, aud there were recitations,  songs,
essays, stories and impersonations.  Next week will be devoted to the
Transvaal  question, and then will come a Kipling after­noon.  Of
course you heard about the candy  sale the society had and the success it
was ?  Miss McRae, of Everett, a member of the  senior class, has joined
the ranks of the  Utopians. Oh! must you go ? What, twenty  pages of MS. to
copy? Well, good-bye."  "Good-bye."

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 March

     ----------     18 The Normal Messenger  YOUNG MEN'S DEBATING SOCIETY. 
On Washington's birthday the young men  of the Normal School took steps to
organize  a literary society, in which particular atten­tion  would be
paid to practice in parliament­ary  procedure, debating, and
discussions.  They first resigned from their respective  societies, with
appropriate ceremonies, manv  of them giving up high offices. Mr. Yaile had
 been chosen by the faculty to be their critic, so  they met in Room 4 and
effected a temporary  organization. At the next regular meeting a 
constitution was adopted and officers for the  first term were elected as
follows: Theo.  Myers, Pres.; Thos. Monnett, Vice-Pres.; Geo.  C. Blonden,
Sec; S. C. Bonner, Treas.; A. J.  Peak, Frank Moore, and Max Blonden,
Ex­ecutive  Committee.  TO Recede Northwestern Dividends  vounust ca^
No r t h w e s t e r n Policies  TALK WITH FELKER LIGHTHOUSE BLOCK  WILLIAM
MURPHY m i •"««. '3™ "BEET  New Store, Just Opened
with  Ribbons, Laces, Notions, Lace Curtains and  Hen's Furnishings  WHEN
THIS YOU SEE REMEMBER ME  WHATCOM, SEATTLE AND TACOMA ROUTE )  Steame* BAY
CITY \  THE ONLY PROPELLER ON THE ROUTE J  leaves NEW WHATCOM at 8 p. m.,
Sundays, Wednesdays /  and Fridays. /  Leaves Commercial Dock, TACOMA, at 2
p. m.; Citv Dock, S  foot of Main Street, SEATTLE, at 8 p. m., Tuesdays, C 
Thursdays and Saturdays for C  Anacortes \  Fairhaven s  New Whatcom S 
Fare to SEATTLE, $1; Fare to TACOMA, $1.25 f  W. H, ELLIS S SON, W. J.
ELLIS, S  OWNERS TRAFFIC MANAGER \

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 March

     ----------     The Normal Messenger 19  The enthusiasm evinced thus
far has been  great and augurs well for the future of the  society. Plans
are being laid for the public en­tertainment  that the societ\r is to
give about  April 6th. It promises to be the best and  the most enjoyable
of the many-fine programs  that have been given during the year.  Mr.
Bowman, a student in chemistry, has  become so well versed in that subject
that he  asserts a heated tube will serve as a curling  iron.  The drawing
class have lately taken up the  study of the "dear" and find it very
interest-  For 25 cents in postage stamps any teacher  or prospective
student can have the NORMAJL  MESSENGER for one year. Address, J. N. 
Selby, Business Manager.  FROM THE~ OFFICE  Supt. F. M. Cowperthwaite, of
Van­couver,  B. C, will deliver a lecture at the  Normal School,
Friday evening, March 30th,  tiext.  Last week an order was placed for
about  200 more volumes for the library. This  makes a total of 1000
volumes purchased  \ OUR I  J Spring Styles j  I NOW ARRIVING |  j gt; 1i 
( Bav Agents for the Famous \  * " 5  j "ULTIMA" SfiOSS j  I THE FAMOUS j 
I SHOE HOUSE |

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 March

     ----------     20 The Normal Messenger  since last September. In
addition to the  above order, the school has closed a contract  which
secures for the library a complete set of  Bancroft's Pacific Coast
Histories—thirty-nine  volumes, bound in leather, at a cost of  only
a trifle over one dollar a volume.  The records show that at present there
are  60 students studying rhetoric; 91, English  grammar; 110 literature;
54, general history;  44, latin; 42, book-keeping; 32, chemistry;  30,
advanced psychology; 90, school economy,  124, arithmetic; 146, drawing;
140, vocal  music; 40, methods in geography and nature  study. There are 62
in the training class.  There are also many other smaller classes, in 
addition to those above mentioned.  Sixty of our students have had
experience  as teachers in public schools. One student  MITCHELL 
PHOTOGRAPHER  DEALER IN FRAMES AND MOULDINGS  Specially equipped to
photograph Large Class Groups  STUDIO IN REVEILLE BUILDING  PHONE 170-3 NEW
WHATCOM  MUNRO, BLflKE   HASKELL  PHONE 12 NEW WHATCOM, WASH. 1199 ELK
STREET  HARDWARE, TINNING  — AND PLUMBING  Hot Water and Steam
Heating  Manufacturers of Buckeye Separators and Cone Strainers  Sole
Agents for Bridge, Beach   Co.'s Steel Ranges and Stoves  Myer's Pumps, and
all kinds of Sheet Metal work.  Business  Stenography  Preparatory  Day and
Evening School. For further information send for  j o u r n a l . Business
firms furnished with competent help free of  charge. Thirteenth St.,
Viaduct, New Whatcom. AUG. WILSON, Prop.

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 March

     ----------     The Normal Messenger 21  has taught one hundred and
fifty months,  and more than twenty-five have each taught  ten months or
more; thirty-six students are  graduates of accredited high schools, and
six  have diplomas from academies; two are col­lege  graduates;
twenty-four haye attended  some other normal school; more than eighty  have
held teachers' certificates; seventy-six  of the students are over twenty
years of age;  thirty-six of the first year students are over  eighteen
years of age; the average of the  entire student body is two months less
than  twenty years.  THE SENIOR CLASS  The first senior class of the N. W.
S. N. S.  numbers nine members, and the attainments  of the class are most
gratifying. The average  age of the members is twenty-four years, and 
their average experience in teaching is twenty-six  months. Miss Margaret
Clarke has spent  two years at the Racine, Wis., High School,  one year at
the Racine Academy, one year at  the Everett, Wash., High School, and one
year  in the State University. Miss Florence Grif-  CHAl^^STANBRA SSSWSRDB 
GUNSMITH !•  Dealer in and Repairer of  Guns, Bicycles and
Sportsmen's Goods  U M B R E L L A S REPAIRED  TYPEWRITERS MITCHELLS  1065
ELK STREET, NEW WHATCOM  BELLINGHAM BAY GAS CO.  1321 DOCK ST.  Welsbach
Lamps for Lighting  Jewel Gas Ranges for Cooking  DR. F. J . GEOGHEGAN 
DENTIST  Corner R. R. Ave. and Holly St.  Over Famous Shoe Store NEW
WHATCOM, 

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 March

     ----------     22 The Normal Messenger  fith is a graduate of the New
Whatcom High  School, and spent last year at the State  University. Miss
Minta Adams Morgan is a  graduate of Hillsdale College, Michigan.  Miss
Emma Mythaler is a graduate of the  Waterloo High School, Iowa; has pursued
the  State Reading Circle work for three years,  has attended several
summer schools, holds a  first grade certificate and is a teacher of wide 
experience. Miss Pauline Jacobs has taught  in the county schools for
several terms and  has spent three years at the Ellensburg State  Normal
School. Miss Clara Norman has  attended the Parkland Academy one and
one-half  years, and the Ellensburg State Normal  School two and one-half
years. Miss Ruth  Pratt has completed a course of study in the  State
University, through the sophomore  year, and Miss Kate Schutt is a
classical  graduate of Cornell University, New York.  Miss Hattie Thompson
has attended the  Puget Sound University several years and is  a teacher of
wide experience. The work of  the entire class in the training department
is  of a high order.  A. G. WTCKMAM ^——\  THE TAILOR  1345
HOLLY STREET NEW WHATCOM WASH.  E. CAULKINS  Dealer in Stationery, Books,
News and  Office Supplies  HOLLY AND ELK NEW WHATCOM, WASH.  D. J.
MCARTHUR, Notary Public H. D. McARTHUR  D. J. McARTHUR   SON  Real Estate,
Loan, Insurance and Rental Agents  ELK S T R E E T NEW WHATCOM

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 March

     ----------     The Normal Messenger 23  THE FIRST YEAR CLASS  Every
institution of higher education is  proud of its entering class, and the
New  Whatcom State Normal is no exception to  this rule. It is with this
class that the school  can do its first complete work, and it has been a 
source of much satisfaction to the faculty  that no less than ninety-eight
students have  enrolled in this first year. The personnel of  the class is
also desirable. Of the number  twenty-nine are over eighteen years of age. 
Six are experienced teachers. More than  eighty per cent, of the class
expect to com­plete  a course of study in the institution.  There are
twenty-one from New Whatcom,  fifteen from Skagit county, and thirty-two 
outside of Whatcom and Skagit counties.  On account of there being so many
in this  class, they were divided into three divisions:  A, B and C. The
course they are taking this  term includes algebra, grammar, physiology, 
drawing and vocal music, reading, orthog­raphy  and physical culture. 
J. C. MINTON, D. D. S.  SURGEON DENTIST  Rooms 9, 10   12 Fischer Block NEW
WHATCOM, WASH.  THE McDOUGALL=GAGE CO.  The Celebrated H. S.   M. Clothing 
KNOX AND STETSON HATS  MONARCH SHIRTS  Fischer Building Corner Dock and
Holly Sts,  HIGGINSON'S PHARMACY  Removed to Slade Block, Elk St.  A Full
Line of Drugs and Medicines  STATIONERY AND BOOKS  LOW EXPENSES AND LOW
PRICES . . .

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 March

     ----------     24 The Normal Messenger  GENERAL ITEMS  One of the most
interesting features of last  month was the loan exhibition of decorative 
design which was given in the assembly hall  Jan. 30. An informal musical
program was  rendered and the students and their many  friends thoroughly
enjoyed the occasion.  As this was the first exhibit of its kind  ever
brought to the Pacific coast, it was  worthy of much attention. It came
from a  group of Boston artists in decorative design  whose excellent work
has in the past few  years raised American work to a much higher  plane
than formerly. This same collection  was exhibited in Boston last spring
and at­tracted  wide attention as being the best work  of its kind yet
produced in America. The  work covered the entire range of historic 
ornament, Egyptian, Assyrian, Greek, Roman,  Mohammedan, Byzantine, and
Renaissance.  It included designs for almost every imagin­able 
purpose—iron-work, brass, wood-carv­ing,  stained glass,
ceramics, textiles, wall­papers,  book covers, book plates, etc. As 
nearly all of the work was in water colors,  it made an especially
attractive display, which  any one could enjoy, however uncultivated in 
art. To those who took a deeper interest it  GREENBERG BROS  LEADING 
CLOTHIERS and   lt;^-DRY GOODS DEALERS  Hats, Shoes, Trunks, Satchels,
Valises, Etc.  HOLLY STREET N E W WHATCOM  Photographer  Views of
Bellingham Bay and Surrounding Country.  Portraits in Crayon and Water
Colors  PICTURE FRAMES  1285-87 ELK ST. NEW WHATCOM, WASH.

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 March

     ----------     The Normal Messenger 25  afforded an opportunity for
study such as has  never before been offered here. The artist of  greatest
note whose work was represented  was Miss Amy Sacker. She is a pupil and 
disciple of C. Howard Walker, who has for  some years been lecturer on the
history of  ornament at theMass.Institute of Technology,  and is the
greatest American authority on  this subject. Applied design and decorative
 work is a branch of art that has been attract­ing  much attention in
England and America  during the last few years, and we are glad to  have
had an opportunity to see some of the  best.  At the general assembly hour,
Friday  morning, January 26th, Frederick Warde, the  popular actor, gave
the school and some of  its friends a most delightful lecture on the 
subject "Shakespeare." The talk lasted an  hour and thirty minutes, but
seemed scarcelv  one third as long.  Miss Emma Yule, superintendent of the 
schools of Everett, Washington, read her de­lightful  and interesting
paper on "Early Ex­peditions  of Exploration in the West" before  an
audience that more than filled the assem­bly  hall, on the evening of
January 19th. In  the course of her paper, Miss Yule traced the  early
history of the western portion of the  continent, touching upon the salient
points  with considerable detail. The speaker closed  with a forcible and
convincing plea for the  study of local history. The Normal school  felt
very grateful for such an agreeable con­tribution  to its life and
activity, and evinced  its great interest in many ways.  The Utopian
Literary Club recently held a  very successful candy sale in the art room
of  the building. The proceeds were devoted to  the fund, which the society
thus originated,  for decorating the interior of the drawing  room, the
office and the recitation rooms.  Each member of the society contributed a
fix­ed  quota of candy, and a chosen committee  waited upon the
students and others who  flocked into the room. The orchestra from  the
model school discoursed sweet strains of  music during the sale. The net
proceeds  amounted to more than sixteen dollars.  On Saturday, January
27th, Capt. J. W.  Tarte and family, with a few of their friends,

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 March

     ----------     26 The Normal Messenger  took the Normal faculty out
for an excursion  on the bay in their delightful little steamer,  the
"Oriole." The day was warm and pleas­ant;  a landing was made in Glen
Cove, on  Lummi Island; a delightful lunch was spread  upon the beach, and
all in all it was one of  those occasions never to be forgotten. Surely 
Capt. Tarte and family have the hearty  thanks of the faculty for such a
pleasant win­ter  picnic. The excursion was given in honor  of Miss
Ella, who is a student in the Normal  school.  THE NORMAL GATE  The
following poem was found tacked upon  the gate to the Normal campus one
morning:  "Praj' open it softly  And close it with care—  For its
eternal banging  Would make a saint swear.  So handle it gently,  Or you'll
hear complaints,  For they who live opposite—  They are not saints! "
 THE PULLMAN BOYS  BY A STUDENT.  Those Pullman boys from Pullman town 
Have been traveling 'round the Sound,  They came to Whatcom one fine day 
And for a while the town was gay.  They walked the streets, held high their
heads,  And every thing seemed painted red.  We liked their songs, that
college air  Likewise, the way they combed their hair.  And when the season
glides around  We hope thej' will again be found  Traveling up and down the
Sound,  Those Pullman boj's, from Pullman town.  CROFTS LIVERY  DRAYING AND
TRANSFERRING  H o u s e h o l d Goods a.«.d P i a n os  DOCK STREET
NEW WHATCOM

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 March

     ----------     The Normal Messenger 27  N O T E S  Miss Margaret
Kenealy has accepted a  school at Geneva, Whatcom county, for the  spring. 
Miss Elsie Gifford, after spending three  months in review work, begins
teaching near  Deming.  The Four Leaf Clover Club has chosen  pink and
green for colors and now want  a "yell."  Miss Myrtle McConnell, after
spending five  months in the Normal school, has accepted a  position as
teacher in Lewis county.  Prof. J. T. Forrest has been ill for the past 
few weeks. He is much missed in the Normal  and we hope for his speedy
recoverv.  Y. W. C. A. has this quarter been making  a study of Proverbs.
The weekly devotional  meetings are a source of much spiritual good  to all
who attend.  The circles which have been organized for  the purpose of
doing more individual work  are meeting regularly. The study of the life 
of David has been taken up by one of these  circles under the supervision
of Miss Myrtle  Springer.  Miss Minta Morgan, Miss Margaret  Clarke, and
the students from Everett, enter­tained  Miss Emma Yule on Saturday
even­ing,  January 20th, at the home of Miss Mor­gan.  The
faculty was included among the  invited guests.  During the illness of Miss
Rogers her room  in the Model school was left almost entirely  in the hands
of the trainingclass. Everything  went along nicely, but a care-worn
expression  settled down upon the faces of some of the  young ladies, and
it was noticed that they  seldom smiled.  Take your Savings Deposits to the
 Scandinavian -American Bank  Sunset Block, Corner Elk and Holly Streets 
We Pay Interest on Time   Savings Deposits  Savings Department open
Saturday evenings from 6  till 9 o'clock.

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 March

     ----------     28 The Normal Messenger  Several of the young ladies
have been wear­ing  little knots of blue and yellow ribbon  lately.
Blue and white are our colors, girls.  Miss Fouts (describing bugs) "Sheath
 wings, mouth parts for biting and sucking,  and they live mostly upon
human beings."  The opening address of the second term  was delivered by
Miss Catherine Montgom­ery  of the training school. The address was 
greatly enjoyed by all present.  Miss Avadana Millett recently delivered a 
lecture to the training class on school sports.  Considerable enthusiasm
was aroused over  the suggestion to forma boating club as soon  as the warm
weather begins.  Dr. Mathes delivered a very instructive  and interesting
talk to the students of the  training class on the subject: "Applying for 
Positions," on Friday afternoon, Feb. 16.  Supt. W. J. Hughes of Fairhaven,
on Thurs­day  afternoon, Feb. 22, gave a most helpful  talk to the
training class upon the subject,  "Training vs. Teaching."  Principal E. T.
Mathes delivered a lecture  at Chehalis January 11th, also at Lynden 
February 16th.  On Saturday evening, March 3rd, an in­formal 
reception to the students was given in  the Normal building. The hours were
from  seven to ten o'clock, and almost every stu­dent  in the school
was present. The three  hours were very pleasantly spent in games, 
contests and conversation.  The W. A. C. Glee Club gave a most
de­lightful  concert at the Bellingham Opera house  under the auspices
of the Normal school, Feb.  12th. The large audience present are
unani­mous  in their praises for the boys. They are  not only good
entertainers but they are" gen­ial  gentlemen.  DR. C. A. DARLING^=^
gt;-  D E N T I S T  Rooms 6 and 7 Holly Block  Cor. Dock and Holly Sts. N
E W WHATCOM, WASH.

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 March

     ----------     ADVERTISEMENTS   Teachers' Helps by Grades   FIRST
GRADE   Nelson's First Science Reader *25, 30  Primary Friday Afternoons
... f25  Songs and Song Games ... f25  SECOND GRADE  Easy Problems f25 
Norse Gods and Heroes t2o, *25  Nelson's Second Science Reader *25, 30 
THIRD GRADE  Child's Study of the Classics *40  Cat Tails and Other Tails
U5, 40  Cooke's Nature Myths *25, 35  FOURTH GRADE  Black Beauty f20, 30 
Nameless Stories *25  Story Composition t25  FIFTH GRADE  Nature Study by
the Months *50  Cortez, Montezuma and Mexico 35  Great American Industries
*35, *5o  SIXTH GRADE  Talks About Authors t30, 60  Early History Stories
*40, 50  Story of Longfellow tJ5  SEVENTH GRADE  Study of Evangeline fi5
gt; 25  Grandfather's Chair *6o  Common Sea Forms *50  EIGHTH GRADE  Lady
of the Lake f20, 30  Modern Europe 65  Lives of Our Presidents 50  * Board
binding; f Manilla binding.  The above is simply suggestive of what we
have;  write for our catalogue giving extensive lists with prices  of
Latest Supplementary Readers, Best Teachers' and  Students' Helps.  Club
rates for leading magazines. Club rates for  teachers' periodicals.
Pedagogical books.  Money should accompany the order with ten per  cent,
added for postage. Address,  J. N. SELBY   CO..  NEW WHATCOM, WASH.

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 March

     ----------     BUSINESS DIRECTORY  BUSINESS DIRECTORY  NEW WHATCOM,
WASH.  Abbott   Olsen, Grocers, 1098 Elk street.  Adams, F. D., Dentist,
Cor. C and Thirteenth streets.  Adams, C. M., Civil Engineer.  Alexander  
Stewart, Fire and Marine Insurance Brokers,  Holly street.  Axtell, W. H.,
M. D., rooms 15-18, B. B. Bank building.  Austin, J., New York Shoe Store,
Holly street.  Biggs   Henderson, Physicians, Fischer building.  B. B.
Grocery Co., 1125 Elk street.  Bruce, S. M.. Lawyer, Fischer building. 
Barr, Mrs. E. W., Milliner, Viaduct.  H. B. Improvement Co.  B. B.
Furniture Co., Holly street.  Bank of Whatcom, Lighthouse block.  Battersby
Bros., Dry Goods and Shoes, Thirteenth street.  Burrows, J. S.. Shoemaker,
22 r Thirteenth street.  Bereus, L. L., Diamonds and Jewelry, Holly street.
 Bennett, C. D., Tailoring Agency, Lighthouse block,  Dock street.  Bacon  
Ells, Loans. Elk and Holly streets.  Brand, Geo. E.   Co , Wholesale Flour
and Grain,  Holly street.  B. B. Gas. Co., 1321 Dock street.  Croft's
Livery, Dock street.  Cox, W., Architect, Dock street.  Caulkins, E., Book
Store, Elk and Holly streets.  Commercial Importing Tea Co., Holly street. 
Central Meat Market, Elk street, near Morse H'dware Co.  Clark, A. B.,
Proprietor the Fair Department Store.  Darwin, L. H., Clerk Board of
Trustees State Normal  School.  Day, E. P. Y., Loans, R. R. Ave.  Drake, L.
D., Dry Goods and Clothing, Holly street.  DeChamplain, Druggist, Holly
street.  Dickinson   Co.. Warrant and Real Estate Brokers.  Dellinger  
Mullin, Real Estate and Insurance, 1245  Elk street.  Dr. Thompson's
Pharmacy, Cor. Thirteenth and E streets.  Dr. Geoghegan, Dentist, R.R.
Ave., above "The Famous."  Dr. Darling, Dentist, rooms 6 and 7, Holly
block.  Dobbs, B. B., Photographer, Holly street.  Dewey Express, Telephone
120-1.  Edson   Irish, Printers, 1333 R. R. Ave.,  Eddy, A. J., Meat
Market, 925 Elk street.  Fischer, E , Real Estate, Fischer block.  Frye,
Jesse, Attorney at Law, Lighthouse block.  Frizell Hardware Co , Holly
street.  Felker, G. W., Gen. Insurance Agent, Lighthouse block.  Fagan, D.
D., Drv Goods, Holly street.  FarnungBros., Principal Barber Shop, 1488
Holly street.  Galloway   Griffin, Grocers, Knox block.  Grasett, E. Y.  
Co., Bankers, Dock street.  Graves, Bacus   Purely, Bankers, B. B. Bank
block.  Greenwood, Alonzo, Barber, Holly street.  George, Mrs. A. Milliner,
1649 Holly street.  Greenberg Bros., Dry Goods, Holly street.  Gilbert,
George, Grocer, 915 Elk street.  Green, W. A. F., Cigars and Tobacco, 1508
Hollv street.  Holt, Dr. Chas. L., Occulist and Aurist, Fischer block. 
Hardin, Ed. E. Attorney at Law, Fischer block.  Horst, C. A., Agt. Chicago
Lumber and Coal Co.,  Holly street.  Hinsdale, N. N., Hardware, Thirteenth
and E streets.  Hegg, P. L., Photographer, Elk street.  (Continued on
following page.)

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 March

     ----------     BUSINESS DIRECTORY  BUSINESS DIRECTORY  (Continued from
preceding page.)  Hollcraft   Boyer, Job Printing, Reveille building. 
Hotel Byron, Hadley   Griffith, proprietors, Dock street.  Ireland  
Paucoast, Grocers, Thirteenth street.  Judson Undertaking Co., Funeral
Directors, Oakland bid.  Long Bros., Hardware and Bicycles, Holly street. 
Litton, Harry, Gen. Household Furnishings, Holly street.  Montague  
McHugh, Dry Goods, Holly street.  Mansfield, A., Grocer, Elk street. 
McDougall-Gage Co., Men's Furnishings, Holly street.  Mason   Co., Grocers,
Holly street.  Markley, Dr. L. R., Knox block, residence, C and 
Twenty-third streets.  Murphy, Win., Notions and Furnishings, Knox block, 
Thirteenth street.  Marlett, J. H., Fruit and Confectionery, Viaduct. 
Munro, Blake   Haskell, Plumbers, Elk street.  Minton, Dr. J. C, Dentist,
Fischer block.  McGinnis, Writes Insurance, 1588 Holly street.  McFaul, F.
A., Confectioner, 1141 Elk street.  Morse Hardware Co., Columbia Bicycles,
Elk street.  Mitchell, J. E., Photographer, Dock street.  McArthur, D. J.
and Son, Ins. and Real Estate, Elk street.  Newman   Howard, Lawyers, B. B.
Bank building.  Nelson   Robinson, Jewelers, Dock and Holly streets. 
Neterer, Jere, Lawyer, Lighthouse block.  Nolte Bros., Meat Market,
Thirteenth street.  Nicholson, Wholesale and Retail Drugs and Stationery, 
Holly street.  N. W. Business College, Viaduct.  Pacific Meat Market, F. E.
Curtis, Prop., Holly street.  People's Photo Studio, Cor. Thirteenth and D
streets.  Poage, C. S., Mgr. Western Union Tel., 1478 Holly street. 
Pacific Steam Laundry, North Elk street.  Richards, A. E., Court
Stenographer.  Red Front, The, Clothing, Holly street.  Rice, Dr. M. B.,
Veterinery Surgeon, Croft's Livery.  Rohrbacher, Chas. A., Teacher of
Pianoforte, room 22,  Sunset block.  Stocklein Bros., Dry Goods House,
Holly street.  Schuman, I., Merchant Tailor, Holly street.  Strand, H. B.,
Real Estate, Farm and Mill Machinery,  Holly street.  Simonds, W. J., Real
Estate Broker, room 20, Fischer  block.  Selby, J. N.   Co., School
Supplies, 1566 Holly street.  Sutcliffe   Hill, Wall Paper and Paints,
Holly street.  Scott, Elmon, Lawyer, B. B. Bank block. 
Scandinavian-American Bank, Elk and Holly streets.  Schleuder Bros.,
Graduate Opticians and Jewelers, Bay  and Holly streets.  Sligh, J. E.
Lawyer, Bay street.  Stanbra, Chas., Guns and Bicycles, 1065 Elk street. 
Thiel   Welter, Furniture, Carpets, Bedding, etc., Elk  street.  Thomas,
John L., Real Estate and Loans, Bay and  Holly streets.  White, L. P.,
Banker, Dock street.  Wickmau, A. G., Tailor, 1345 Holly street.  Woodward,
W., Confectioner, 1629 Holly street.  White Drug Co., Thirteenth street. 
Woolard, A. E., Sec. Building and Loan Association,  Lighthouse block. 
Whatcom Grocery Co., Elk and Holly, Telephone 113-1.  (Continued on
following page.)

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 March

     ----------     BUSINESS DIRECTORY  BUSINESS DIRECTORY  (Continued from
preceding page.)  Washington Meat Market, F and Thirteenth streets. 
Washington Hotel, D. E. Bartruff, Prop., Dock street.  VanZandt, Dr.,
Fischer block.  FAIRHAVEN.  Alverson, D., Pharmacist, Twelfth and Harris
streets.  Bollong, George, Co.  Chicago Dry Goods Co., Eleventh street. 
Dufur, Banker, Harris street.  Fairhaven Market, The, Harris street. 
Graves, E. C, The Racket Store, Harris street.  Hohl, George, Flour and
Feed, Eleventh street.  Hotel Fairhaven, M. Rae, Prop.  Iowa Grocery, W. A.
Marsh, Prop., Harris street.  Koebler, H. M.. Meat Market, Harris street. 
Sims, O. F., D. D. S., K. P. building.  Wisconsin Grocery, Harris street, 
BEST WORKS FOR THE SCHOOLROOM  The Baldwin Readers, Nos. i to 8  Stepping
Stones to Literature, Nos. i to 8  The World and its People, Nos. i to 9 
The Cyr Readers, Nos. 1 to 5  The Heart Culture Series, Nos. 1 to 4  The
Five Cent Classics for all grades  The Western Series of Readers, four
numbers  The Ten Cent Classics, for advanced grades  The Teachers' Helper
Series for all grades  The Child World Series, lower grades  For
information and prices, call on or address  J. N. SELBY  lt;  CO.,  1566
HOLLY ST. NEW WHATCOM, WASH.  i^?  gt;rt gt;^:Cr:^^wj^xrt^s«rara gt; ^

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 March

     ----------     HOUSE-FURNISHING I  GOODS  FURNITURE  CARPETS 
UPHOLSTERY  BEDDING  DRAPERIES  CROCKERY  STOVES AND RANGES  GRANITE AND
TINWARE  NOTIONS, ETC.  Everything Needed  to Furnish the Home  £  Y-1
 i FOR THIS SPRING SEASON 3  We are showing the newest §  and best in
Carpets, Rugs, If  and all Floor Coverings. |j  Our Showing of Novelties 
in Lace Curtains and Win­dow  Draperies is very at­tractive.  |
Whether Looking or Buying You are Welcome 1  .. B. B. FURNITURE GO.

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 March

     ----------     EDWARD FISCHER  DEALER IN  Lots in the City of New
Whatcom  BUSINESS PROPERTY  IN THE BEST CENTRAL LOCATIONS  RESIDENCE
PROPERTY  In the immediate Neighborhood of the Normal School  and its
Vicinity  FISCHER BLOCK NEW WHATCOM, WASH.PPPPP