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     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 December

     ----------     r  THE  NORMAL  MESSENGER  (Stuavtevlig  QecembeV) 1900

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 December

     ----------     + • • + =  HORSE  HARDWARE  705/-7057 ELK
ST.  MAJESTIC  WROUGHT  STEEL RANGES  ALL SIZES OF  COOK STOVES  FOR $5 TO
$35  COLUMBIA  BIOYOLES  i  1  STANDARD  SEWING  MACHINES  • m
• •  m 
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     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 December

     ----------     ADVERTISEMENTS  It* « «. ^»{»
-M£. «M«. .»!£.  lt;at, ^ig. .Me. *ig. -tsig, Kit.
.*?£. *!(, *it, «jt£.»?e. ^m»  NORMAL STUDENTS 
Would do well to call on  J. N. SELBY   CO.  Book Sellers and Stationers 
1566 HOLLY STREET  THEY MAKE  A study of students and teachers as well  as
what they need in pursuing their par­ticular  work. Students will
hardly fail  to find here everything best suited to their  wants.  THEY
HAVE  The newest Book Store in the city.  The State Supplementary Readers. 
The Largest Assortment of Teachers' and  Students' Helps.  The Best
Assortment of Literature for  Students.  A General Line of School Supplies.
 The Best Selection of Library Books.  The Best Assortment of Classic
Literature.  The Newest Lines of Pen and Pencil  Tablets.  They Have a
Complete Line of NEW  BOOKS.  They Have the LATEST THINGS in GIFT  BOOKS
and CHRISTMAS GOODS.  ^k$k£UzMkMk$kMkMkMkMkMkMk$J^k£
£^^ie» " «a^fi* «W «W «!W
•?!«• «W •%«• «?!«•
«*i* «7W •Ji^W^JPW^f?

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 December

     ----------     ADVERTISEMENTS.  CENTRAL LIVERY STABLE  J. J. LARSON,
Prop.  Boarding, Feed  And Sale Stables,  Wood and Coal.  Gurney and Hacks
at all Hours. 1375 Elk St.  Express and Draying. Phone 701.  ! POROSIS" I 
I l  I The Best Shoe |  in the World for 1  S3.50  Ik  V* I  I I  Us.  jfj
AGENTS NORTH OF SEATTLE 4|  I THE FAMOUS SHOE HOUSE I

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 December

     ----------     PROFESSIONAL DIRECTORY  TELEPHONE 1711 RESIDENCE
TELEPHONE #094  CHAS. L. HOLT, M. D.  Speoialtles: Diseases of the Eye,
Ear, ffase and Throat  Rooms i and 2 Fischer Block.  Office Hours: 9 to 12
a. m., 2 to 6 p. m. New Whatcom,  Sunday, 2 to 4 p. m. Washington  DR. H.
J. BIRNEY  Rooms 1, 2 and 3, Red Front Building  Office Telephone 814
Residence Telephone 813  J- /=". CROSS, M. D.  PHYSICIAN AND SURQBON  Rooms
1, 2 and 3, Miller Building, Holly Street, New Whatcom  Office
Hours—9 to 11 a. m., 1:30 to 4:00 p. m., and at Night,  TELEPHONE NO.
851.  DR. S. N. KELLY  RED FRONT BUILDING  Office Telephone 471 Residence
Telephone 473  W. D. KIRKPATRICK, M. D.  A. F. KIRKPATRICK, M. D.  FISCHER
BLOCK, ROOMS IS A 17. PHONE 1713  DR. D. E. BIGGS  Fischer Building
Telephone Main 108  DR. L. R. MARKLEY  PHYSICIAN   SURGEON  KNOX BLOCK
WHATCOM  DR. J. C. MINTON  DENTIST  Rooms 9,10 and 12 Office Phone 1283 
Fischer Block. Residence Phone 1223

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 December

     ----------     PROFESSIONAL DIRECTORY  DR. C. A. DARLING  DENTIST 
Rooms 18 and 19 Fischer Block,  Corner Dock and Holly Streets,  PHONE 1315.
New Whatcom, Wash.  DR. F. J. GEOGHEGAN  DENTIST  Rooms 4 and 5  Red Front
Block  Telephone 2261 NEW WHATCOM, WASH.  DR. F. D. ADAMS  DENTIST  ROOMS
20 AND 21 RED FRONT BLOCK  TELEPHONE 785  DR. G. M. R U T T AN  DENTIST 
Cor. Dock and Holly - New Whatcom, Wash  J. B . W A R R EN  TEACHER OF
VIOLIN  AND MANDOLIN  ROOM E RED FRONT BUILDING  CHAS. A. ROHRBACHER 
TEACHER OF PIANOFORTE.  Only a limited number of new pupils can be
accepted.  CONSULTATION FREE. Studio 22 and 23 Lighthouse Block  DECORATIVE
ART ROOMS  Burned and Hand-Carved Leather  Novelties and Mexican Drawn Work
 for Christmas Gifts.  Rooms 21 and 22 Sunset Block.  HEGG the Photographer
 Views, Picture Frames and Easels  At Reasonable Prices 128£LK ST.

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 December

     ----------     ADVERTISEMENTS  LOTHROP BR05.  Artists in Photography 
Everything new and up-to-date  in the Photographic line.  EXCLUSIVE DESIGNS
 IN MOUNTINGS, Enlarging and  Finishing in CRAYON, PASTEL,  WATER COLORS
AND SEPIA.  We carry a large line of Portrait Frames,  also Frames made to
order. You are cordially  invited to call at our Studio and inspect this 
work.  Reveille Building, New Whatcom.  Dock Street. Phone 1703.  ©je)
 For Artistic Designes and Expert Workmaship in  Burnt Leather Work  Call
and See  Our Display^-^^  Fine Assortment of  Pillows,  Kodaks,  Books,
Etc., Etc.  A Fine Collection of Indian Baskets  C.   G. LOBE, Bazaar 
PHONE 786 1462 HOLLY ST.   lt;§f§ gt;

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 December

     ----------     AD VERTISBMENTS  jB^r^agmrgB3rg»gmtrga'  Normal
Students  i If you are looking for  ! anything in the DRY  GOODS line you
can  generally find it at  MONTAGUE   McHUGH'S  There you can see the only 
complete Stock of Dry  Goods on the Bay. They  can positively guarantee 
you a saving of from ten  to twenty per cent, on  Dress Goods, Silks, 
Hosiery, Gloves, Umbrellas,  Corsest,  Anything in the under­wear 
line, Shirt Waists,  Wool, Silk and Cotton,  and in fact all kinds of  Dry
Goods. We are  headquarters for Kid  Gloves—can sell you a  One
Dollar Kid, and its  equal you cannot find for  less than $1.25. An
im­mense  stock of Kids,  Dressed and Undressed.  MONTAGUE    McHUGH

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 December

     ----------     The Normal Messenger  CONTENTS  Abstract and Concrete. 
W. Wilson 3  Editorial 7  Our Needs S  From the Office 10  Second Semester
12  Literary Societies 12  Why She Liked Spelling 15  General Items 16 
Gossip (Poem) 20  Elementary Certificates 20  F A C U L T Y  EDWARD T.
MATHES, Principal,  History and Philosophy of Education  JOHN T. FORREST, 
Mathematics  FRANCIS W. EPLY,  Sciences  WASHINGTON WILSON,  Psychology and
Pedagogy  MISS MITTIE U. MYERS,  English and Latin  MISS LAUREL HARPER, 
Drawing  MISS IDA A. BAKER,  English Grammar and Vocal Music  MISS FRANCES
HAYS,  Reading and Physical Culture  ROBERT B. VAILE,  Mathematics and
Sciences  MISS H. J. TROMANHAUSER,  Supervisor, Training School  MISS CORA
BRATTON,  Critic Teacher, Intermediate Grades  MISS CATHERINE MONTGOMERY, 
Critic Teacher, Primary Grades  MISS HATTIE B. THOMPSON,  Librarian  P. W.
PIERCE,  Custodian of Building and Grounds

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 December

     ----------     AD VERTISEMENTS  | YOU CAN DO BETTER AT 3  I TtiE FAIR
|  § The Largest Assortment of 3  i Saks, silk i  I Waists, Dress i  |
Goods, Tailor |  | Made Suits, j  | Millinery |  I and Shoes =1  E In the
City of Whatcom j |  ^ We have an enormous  g stock of Christmas Goods  E
and Christmas Tree Orna=  % ments  | THE FAIR !  E New Whatcom [ i 
^iUiUiUiiUUiiliUiUiUiiiiUilUUiUJUiUI

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 December

     ----------     THE NORMAL MESSENGER  DECEMBER, 1900  ABSTRACT AND
CONCRETE  W. WILSON  HE terms concrete and abstract are very  often in use
in educational speech and  literature, and in common with many  other words
may be used with opposite  meanings. This may lead to confusion or 
downright error. Popularly, concrete is a  term whose use refers to
sense,—that is, a  thing is concrete if it appeals to sense
percep­tion,—  can be touched, seen, or heard. The  material
world is the concrete world under  such usage. President Hall uses the word
in  this sense when speaking of the improvement  of modern education over
that of earlier  times. Popular usage makes the abstract  the opposite of
all this. That which does  not appeal to the senses, that which eludes  the
immediate grasp, the difficult of appre­hension,—  the
theoretical, the impractical, as  these two latter terms are ordinarily
used, are  the abstract. Under such thought and such  usage, the concrete
easily gets credit for being  the real, while the abstract is regarded as
the  empty, the impractical, the unreal.  Again, in popular psychology the
concrete  is that which can be imagined in terms of  some of the senses.
Pictures, illustrations,  drawings, graphic representations, models,  are
used to satisfy this mode of thinking.  On the other hand, the abstract is
t h a t which  is inadequately expressed in imagery, or not  so expressible
at all, or the merely difficult of  apprehension. Such psychology is
convinced  too, of the greater reality of the concrete  T

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 December

     ----------     4- The Normal Messenger  because the abstract is that
which is "drawn  from" the concrete,—extracted, as it were,  from it,
and could not therefore be but less,  —certainly nothing more.  There
is however, another view of the  matter. Certainty, the motive of the
popular  mind in seeking the most real and clinging to  it, is right, but
that it finds the most real in  the concrete as above expressed, may well 
be questioned. That sense knowledge has  reality in it cannot be
doubted,—nor can it be  doubted that the real becomes known  to us in
one of its forms, in sense knowledge.  The animal mind, clearly, is
possessed of  sense knowledge. Its system of such know­ledge,  in many
cases, is probably very perfect.  In some regions of such knowledge, the
eye-region,  for example, among some birds,—the  olfactory region
among dogs, is of high  quality, surpassing our own in accuracy and  range.
That such knowledge contains some  phases of the real world seems evident,
for  b}' means of it the animal succeeds in main­taining  an
existence,—of playing out his life  within its sphere. Primitive and
savage men  who have not risen far out of sense knowl­edge,  live
nearest the stage of animal life,—  are in the lower ranges of human
civilization.  Such advances as they have made upon sense  knowledge, has
given them a mastery over  the world not possessed by the animal,—and
 the animal himself succumbs to it. Within  the sphere of sense knowledge
possessed by  animals, those in the lower ranges are con­strained  to
a narrower range of activities  than these in upper ranges, while
micro­organisms  whose sense knowledge is near, or  at the minimum,
are confined to the narrow­est  ranges. The higher animals seem to
have  exhaused the possibilities of such knowledge.  They have triumphed
over their fellows less  fortunate than themselves in such knowledge  only
to be surpassed by man, even though  they possess keener sense knowledge
than

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 December

     ----------     The Normal Messenger 5  man himself. And this is true
among men.  Lower races of men give way to higher ones  though possessing
more accurate sense  knowledge than their more fortunate fellows.  The
scientific knowledge of highly civilized  man affords such tremendous sweep
of power  and control while his power of sensation has  remained so nearly
stationary, if it has not  in some phases actually receded, that we are 
forced to conclude that his power is due to a  higher form of activity than
that concerned  in sense knowledge, though he continues still  to use that
form. Scientific thought is every­where  concerned with relations, for
it is  through such knowledge that new mastery is  found. For example, the
thinking of quanti­tative  relations between forces enables us to 
estimate them and thus to contrive means  whereby we set at work one to
overcome  another, as in the case of the estimation of  the power of engine
necessary to drive a  given saw in doing a given kind of work.  Through
such thinking, principles and laws  are discovered and by means of these
life is  all but totally changed in character and kind  from that of the
animal,—a new world ap­pears,—  the world of civilization
with its  politics, art, science, philosoph}', religion.  It is difficult
to see how this almost in­finitely  greater world of man has, by any 
process, been "abstracted" from the smaller  world of the animal. In truth
it has not  and it is a mistaken psychology that regards  it so. Neither is
the sense world of the  animal the more real world of the two. In  truth,
it is quite the reverse. Sense knowl­edge,  whether in the animal or
among men,  is prodigiously less real than scientific, reflec­tive 
knowledge. The difference of degree in  reality of the two kinds of
knowledge is the  difference between the mighty civilization of  the
western nations, and untutored savages  or fierce animals,—a
difference almost too  great to be estimated,—the result of centuries
 of labor.

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 December

     ----------     6 The Normal Messenger  Relations, principles, laws,
are of such  nature that they cannot be imaged. The  individual objects,
between or among which  relations or principles obtain are imageable. 
These facts mark the boundary between sense  knowledge and scientific
knowledge. Sense  organs maybe stimulated by forces persisting  in material
objects, but relations and princi­ples  are not material
objects,—they are in­capable  of stimulating nerve ends and
cannot  give rise to any system of images,—they are  the work of
Intelligence. It is true that both  images and relations issue from an
Intelli­gence  which is everywhere alike in kind,  while the latter
almost infinitely transcends  the former. Intelligence in its higher form
of  relational thinking returns upon its lower  forms, the senses, and
corrects their faults or  extends the field of their operation, as in the 
making of telescopes and microscopes. Im­agine  a dog and a scientific
engineer standing  beside a locomotive. Upon the plane of sense  knowledge
the dog is strikingly near the en­gineer,  his eye image being very
accurate.  The principles in the engineer's mind made  the locomotive a
possibility while to the sense  knowledge of the animal it is forever
impos­sible.  Thus the terms concrete and abstract have  changed
places. If the real is concrete, then  the term cannot refer to sense
knowledge  merely—it should refer to scientific knowl­edge. 
Though such knowledge transcends  sense knowledge, it is the greater
reality and  in the larger sense of the term, concrete.  The older
education made the mistake of  neglecting sense knowledge. We should take 
care that we do not overestimate it.  Tutor—You know, of course, that
in Chris­tian  countries such as ours a man is only al­lowed  one
wife. Now, what is that state of  things called ?  Pupil—I know.
Monotony!

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 December

     ----------     THE NORMAL MESSENGER  Published Quarterly by the
Students of  THE STATE NORMAL SCHOOL,  NEW WHATCOM, WASH.  TERMS: FORTY
CENTS A YEAR.  Entered as mail matter of the second class at the New
Whatcom  Wash., P. O.  EDITORIAL STAFF.  HATTIE M. DEIXINGER, - -
Editor-in-Chief  ASSOCIATE EDITORS  Miss MARY BIRD, Kulshan Society  Miss
MAUD DRAKE, - - - Aurora Society  Miss MAY PILLMAN, - - - Utopian Society 
Miss BESSIE GRIGGS, . . . Chilic Society  Mrss CLARA TARTE, - - - Alcott
Society  Miss MINNIE WALLRIDGE, - - Y. W. C. A. Society  MR. HARRY
SHEPHERD, - - Philomathian  EDSON   IRISH, Business Managers.  VOL. II.
DECEMBER, 1900 No. 1  The Normal Messenger begins its second  volume under
new management, but no radi­cal  changes are contemplated in the
character  of the magazine. Each issue will contain an  able article upon
some literary or scientific  subject, and such other items as illustrate
the  growth, character, and every-day life of the  institution.  One
commendable feature of the Normal  School is everywhere manifest. In every
de­partment  the standard of work is steadily  being raised, and a
thorough mastery of the  subject matter as well as knowledge of method,  is
demanded of every student. This is true  not only in the more advanced
subjects, but  an equal thoroughness in the common branch­es  is also
required. Several special classes in  these fundamental subjects have been
organ­ized  to enable students to strengthen them­selves  along
necessary lines.  The New Whatcom State Normal School  has opened its
second year with increased life  and vigor. While the past year was full of
 surprises in many ways, the present year is  in every sense a greater
surprise to the friends  of the school. The prophesies that the large

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 December

     ----------     8 The Normal Messenger  attendance of last year was of
a mushroom  character and would soon decrease, have not  proven true. On
the contrary the attendance  is larger this year than last 3rear, and the 
students are much better distributed over the  courses of stud}' than was
possible the first  year. That a high grade of scholarship has  sought the
advantages of the school is evi­denced  by the fact that the senior
class of the  second year contains twenty-nine members.  Of these, three
are graduates of a state normal  school, eighteen are graduates of
accredited  high schools, while all others have attended  reputable
Colleges in this or other States.  OUR NEEDS.  The needs of the New Whatcom
State Nor­mal  School are especially urgent along four  different
lines. The school needs more room,  more equipment, more teachers, and a
ladies'  dormitory. The present building has been  over-crowded since the
opening day in Sep­tember,  1899. There is no room in the
build­ing  large enough to seat the school when all  members are
present. There are not as many  large class rooms as there are teachers to
oc­cupy  them, and as a result large classes must  recite in rooms too
small to accommodate  them comfortably with seating capacity, or 
blackboard space or proper ventilation. The  assembly hall also must
constantly be used  for recitation purposes. The building, does  not
contain a gymnasium and the museum  room is now used for physical culture
work.  As a result of this arrangement, thelarge and  valuable museum,
donated to the school by  the bay cities, is packed away in barrels and 
boxes, awaiting the time when it may be  classified and arranged for use.
Although  contrary to the laws of health, most of the  work of the training
school at present must  be carried on in the basement. Both the  chemical
and physical laboratories are too

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 December

     ----------     The Normal Messenger 9  small and should be duplicated
in size and  equipment. There is no reception or commit­tee  room, and
consequently the office must  serve as a place for committee meetings, for 
the reception of friends, for the storage of  supplies, as well as for the
public and private  uses of the Principal. Altho' one hundred and 
seventy-five students bring their lunches daily  no adequate lunch room is
provided in the  building. It may therefore fairly be stated  that the
school needs an auditorium, labora­tory  room, five or six large class
rooms, and  an equal unmber of smaller rooms, and lastly  one large lunch
and play-room for the children  of the Training School. It may also be
stat­ed  that these additional accommodations can  all be provided for
by the construction of a  large wing to the present building. This wing 
was included in the original plan of the build­ing,  but owing to the
limited appropriation  could not be constructed when the main por­tion
 of the building was erected.  The equipment which the school possesses is 
substantial and serviceable, but is inadequate  to accommodate the numbers
in attendance  daily. For example, the physical science lab­oratory 
contains equipment and accommoda­tions  for twelve students to do
individual  work, while the class at present numbers  thirty. There are
also twelve desks in the  ehemical laboratory for individual work while 
the class in chemistry numbers nearly forty.  The same conditions exist in
the biological  laboratory, and it is sufficient to say that the  science
department needs its entire equipment  more than duplicated. The less
expensive  equipment, such as blackboards, bookcases,  chairs, maps,
globes, and charts, also needs  to be greatly increased.  Much could be
said of the need of addition­al  teaching force. There are at present
ten  classes in science with but one science teacher.  An assistant is
therefore needed in this depart­ment.  The department of higher
English and

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 December

     ----------     10 The Normal Messenger  Latin also has ten regular
classes each semes­ter,  and an assistant is needed in this
depart­ment.  There is also urgent need of an assist­ant  critic
teacher in the training school.  The location of the school upon a
hillside,  in one corner of the city, renders a ladies'  dormitory one of
the necessities of the insti­tution.  There are at present about
ninety  students boarding in various parts of the two  cities, and not less
than sixty of them board  more than six blocks from the Normal School 
building.  Blame attaches to none for this crowded  condition. The founders
of the school have  provided exceptionally well with the funds at  their
command, and the situation is concisely  stated when it is said that the
public demand  for the institution has far exceeded the expect­ations 
of its most sanguine friends, but as  the State of Washington has always
provided  well for her educational interests there is lit­tle  doubt
but that she will make ample pro­vision  in the future for the work of
this her  youngest educational child. The school asks  nothing for show or
ornamentation, it simply  desires plain, substantial quarters and a 
practical working equipment.  FROM THE OFFICE.  There are at present sixty
students doing  practice work as teachers. In addition to the 
practice-teachers, fifty students are doing  work in observation.  The
records of the librarian show that  more than four hundred volumes are
drawn  out by the students every month.  Among the students there are
thirty young  ladies who work for their board. There are  also several
young men who pay their way  by working evenings and Saturdays.  The
records show that fifty students board  themselves, while about ninety pay
for their

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 December

     ----------     The Normal Messenger 11  board. Of the ninety who
board, not to ex­ceed  ten pay more than $3.50 per week, while  about
twenty get their board for $3.00 per  week.  In a general census of the
school, taken in  September, 52 students expressed a preference  for the
Methodist Episcopal Church; 43 for  the Presbyterian; 19 for the
Congregational;  16 for the Roman Catholic; 12 for the Chris­tian, 
while the remaining 60 who were pres­ent  represented about a dozen
other denomi­nations.  Refering to the question of native state it 
was ascertained that 28 were bern in the  State of Washington; 19 in
Kansas; 18 in  Iowa; 13 in Minnesota and Illinois, each; 12  in Nebraska;
10 in Wisconsin; 9 in Missouri;  6 in California and Michigan, each; 5 in
Penn­sylvania,  Indiana, and North Dakota, each; 4  in Colorado; 3 in
Oregon, while in the list re*  maining, almost every state in the Union was
 represented. Six were born in England, 4 in  Norway, 2 in Sweden, 2 in
Canada, 1 in Ger­many  and 1 in Austria.  Refering to the occupations
of the students'  parents it was ascertained that 59 are farm­ers;  11
merchants; 11 machinists; 9 lumber­men;  16 carpenters; 5 ministers;
20 laborers,  while the remainder of the list represent al­most  every
other ordinary vocation.  Sixty of the students hold teachers'
certifi­cates,  and three are graduates of other State  Normal
schools.  The enrollment of the Normal School on  Nov. 15th was 248,
divided among the classes  as follows: seniors 29; juniors 35; third year 
42; second year 52; first year 56; review year  32. The enrollment last
year on Nov. 15th  was 234.  About four hundred volumes have been  added to
the general library since the opening  of school in September.

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 December

     ----------     12 The Normal Messenger  SECOND SEMESTER.  The second
semester of this school year  will open, Monday morning, January 28,  1901.
At this time a new program of about  sixty classes will be arranged. Twenty
of  these classes will be continued from the first  semester through to the
end of the year.  While the remaining forty classes will be  newly
organized and will include the subjects  of arithmetic, grammar, American
history,  state and national governments, penmanship,  orthography, school
law, school economy,  and the theory of teaching, as well as all
sub­jects  announced for the second semester in  the various courses
of study. Any person de­siring  catalogues or other information
con­cerning  the work of the school may secure the  same by addressing
the office of the institu­tion.  LITERARY SOCIETIES.  ALCOTT SOCIETY. 
The fable of the "Tortoise and the Hare"  is brought to mind when one
reviews the his­tory  of the Alcott Society, for this band of  active,
earnest workers, is quietly plodding  along and is sure of reaching the
goal not far  in the future. The society has worked so dili­gently 
that she ranks second in point of mem­bership.  Each week the Alcotts
gather in their club-room  to enjoy a social meeting of a musical  and
literary nature. Many come to visit  them, for the latch-string is always
out and a  hearty welcome is given to all. The ' 'Society''  as well as
"The Nation" have just had an  election and predict good times and full
din­ner  pails.  AURORA SOCIETY.  The Aurora is the largest literary
society in  the normal school. They have fifty (50)  active members, and as
a literary society are  in splendid working order.

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 December

     ----------     The Normal Messenger 13  Four members from the society
constitute  a program committee, and they with the aid  of the faculty
critic, Prof. Forrest, have out­lined  the following programs for the
present  term: "Whittier" program, November 26;  "Thanksgiving," November
23; "The Ameri­can  Indian," December 7; "Travel,"December  14;
"Christmas," December 21; "Woman,"  January 4; "Humorists," January 11;
"Song  of the Ages," January 18; "Mexico," Janu­ary  25.  THE CHILICS.
 The Chilic Tribe met this fall with but  twelve members out of their large
membership  of last year. But they were not discouraged  even tho' they
were few in number and their  critic, whom they had loved and trusted, did 
not return to them. Another critic was pro­vided,  Miss Myers, who is
fast winning the  affections of the Tribe.  At the beginning of the school
year each  member considered herself a committee on  getting new members,
and at the second meet­ing  of the society their number had greatly 
increased. They now number thirty, includ­ing  much talent in the way
of musicians, ora­tors,  wits, and poets.  The interest and zeal of
the members are  increasing and the Tribe promises fair to do  some good
work this year.  In the way of public entertainments they  are preparing to
give Dickens', "Christmas  Carol," some time in December.  KULSHAN SOCIETY.
 The Kulshan Literary Society has begun  this year with an enrollment of
thirteen last  year's students and thirty new members.  The outline of the
year's work shows a ten­dency  towards making debating a specialty, 
though studies of modern writers and their  works will also appear on the
programs.  The society critic, Mr. Eply has recently  ascended and
descended Mt. Baker, and he

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 December

     ----------     X4 gt; The Normal Messenger  promises some interesting
talks to the mem­bers  and their friends in the future. At present 
the efforts of the society are bent toward pre­paring  a play which
they intend to give be­fore  the public next month. It is interesting 
to know that this play was translated from  German by one of the members. 
THE PHILOMATHIAN SOCIETY.  The Philomathian Debating Club has a  membership
of forty; twenty-two of these be­ing  new members. We feel honored in
having  three seniors.  In addition to the regular literary work,  the club
is pursuing the study of parliamentary  law which is of great value to the
members.  Professor Robt. B. Vaile, the faculty critic  of the club has
done much for the good of the  members and seems deeply interested in all 
their undertakings.  The regular programs of the club include  orations,
essays, declamations, original stor­ies,  music and debates, besides
the frequent  exercises in parliamentary law.  THE UTOPIAN LITERARY CLUB. 
The Utopian Literary Club was organized  last year with forty-three charter
members.  Many of the old members have left, but there  are now enrolled
thirty active members. No  definite line of work for the year has as yet 
been mapped out, but a committee is now at  work on a program for the year.
The society  has given one open meeting in the assembly  hall and a very
interesting program was pre­sented.  The Utopians have the great
satis­faction  and honor of having given the first  social function of
this school year at the nor­mal.  The rooms were beautifully
decorated,  especially the a r t room and with the addition  of an
excellent program a very enjoyable even­ing  was spent. Under the
efficient supervis­ion  of its critic. Miss Harper, the society
ex­pects  to accomplish much good work this  year.

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 December

     ----------     The Normal Messenger 15  THE Y. W. C. A. SOCIETY.  The
Young Woman's Christian Association  commenced its good work this year with
a  membership of seventy. Weekly meetings are  held in the chapel where
prayer and song ser­vice  is conducted. Monthly services are also 
conducted in the various churches of the Bay.  A prominent feature of this
society is its  foreign mission work. They adopted a child  in India, and
are raising money to support it.  Later they hope to provide for its
education.  There has recently been organized a Bible  class which will be
under the leadership of  Prof. Wilson, our teacher of psychology.  Under
the leadership of Miss Maud Woodin a  line of work has been mapped out,
which will  be followed throughout the year. The week  beginning November
11th was opened as a  "week of prayer."  WHY SHE LIKED SPELLING. 
Orthography is commonly reckoned a  pretty dry subject, but there is no
branch of  knowledge but may be brightened by a skill­ful  teacher. A
visitor was chatting with the  little daughter of the family,  "What do you
study a t school?" he asked.  "Readin' an' writin', 'rithmetic an'
spell-in'."  "Well, well! What a bright little girl you  are! And which
study do you like best?"  "Spellin'."  "Indeed! Most children do not. Why
do  you like spelling?"  "Cause every time I spell a word the teach­er
 laughs."  Governess—Why, you naughty boy, I never  heard such
language since the day I was born.  Small Boy—Yes, mum; I s'pose dere
was a  good deal of cussin' de day you wuz born.

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 December

     ----------     16 The Normal Messenger  GENERAL ITEMS.  The
student-body felt greatly repaid for listening to  Rev. C. A. Owen's
lecture on Siberia. Many interesting  incidents were told, all of which
proved to be most in­structive  as well as entertaining.  A McKinley
club consisting of fifteen young ladies  of the normal have held
enthusiastic meetings through­out  the campaign. A lively ratification
meeting was  held Friday evening, Nov. 26, at the home of Miss
Ger­trude  Bell.  Rev. F. A. Agar gave us one of his excellent
lectures  on his life and experiences in Africa, before leaving this  city
for his pastoral duties in Oregon.  The teacher's examination was held in
the Normal  building on Nov. 8th and 9th. About 30 students wrote  for
grades.  At the opening of the school year the faculty and  trustees of the
normal school were entertained at the  home of the President, Dr. Mathes. 
On the evening of Sept. 21st the faculty and students  of the normal school
were delightfully entertained by  the Epworth League of the Trinity
Methodist Church in  the church parlors; also on the evening of Oct. 5th a 
most pleasant "at home" was tendered them by the Bn-deavor  Society of the
Presbyterian Church.  The young ladies of the senior class are laboring
dil­igently  to attain perfection in the art of graceful word  drills.
They will soon make their appearance before the  public, and will be
accompanied by their finely trained  orchestra.  The state legislators of
this county, Representatives  Fairchild, Earles and Merrill, and Senator
Moultray, ac­companied  by the trustees and Land Commissioner
Call-vert  and members of the city press, visited the normal  school, Nov.
15th, to investigate its needs for additional  equipment as well as
maintenance for the coming two  years. The many needs of the institution
were every­where  apparent, and these gentleman pledged their  united
support to the institution.  We wonder if the youngman's star which went 
down some time ago has yet risen?  Prof. J. T. Forrest is a good hunter as
well as a good  mathematical teacher. On a recent Saturday he shot a  fine
large deer on Chuckanut mountain south of the city.  Special classes have
recently been organized in alge­bra,  arithmetic, grammar and school
law.  On November 16th the entire school took an exam­ination  in
spelling. Based upon the results of that ex­amination  a division of
the school into eight spelling  classes was made. Twenty minutes daily are
devoted to  the work of spelling and many students have expressed  their
deep appreciation of the opportunity to pursue this  work.

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 December

     ----------     The Normal Messenger 17  There has recently been
organized two glee clubs un­der  the supervision of Miss Ida Baker,
musical instruc­tor.  The club expects to accompany Dr. Mathes on 
some of his trips throughout the state.  The private dormitory built during
the summer  months by Mrs. R. B. Morrison, on High street is  crowded to
its utmost capacity, and is greatly appreciat­ed  by the students. 
Call on the editor to view snap-shots of bloomer girls  in the gymnasium.
These pictures can be obtained only  at exhorbitaut prices.  The Kulshans
have recently contributed an amount  of money toward the piano fund, it
being the proceeds of  their candy sale, in October. The arrangement of the
 room for the sale was very dainty and attractive.  Misses Edna and Helen
Whitney are at present both  teaching in Skagit Co., but will return to the
normal  shool for the second semester.  A committee of the faculty has
arranged for a series  of contests among the several literary societies.
These  contests will be along the lines of orations, debates and 
declamations. The two receiving the highest marks  in a preliminary contest
will participate in a  final contest, each in his class, for highest
honors.  These contests will be held during the spring months.  Miss Calla
Monlux and Messrs. Thomas and Martin  Korstad, all graduates of the Idaho
State Normal school,  have entered our senior class, Prior to entering the 
Idaho State Normal school, Miss Monlux was a student  for several years in
the Washington Agricultural College,  and the Messrs. Korstad were formerly
students at the  Cheney State Normal school.  The people of Bellingham Bay
believe in education.  The public schools of New Whatcom have an enrollment
 of 1800 pupils of whom 1S0 are in the high school. Since  September, ten
school rooms have been added to the  four ward buildings. The Fairhaven
schools have an en­rollment  of nearly 1000, with about So in the high
 school. Sixty teachers are employed in the two cities.  The Northwest
Business College of New Whatcom is also  enjoying a prosperous year with an
attendance of about  fifty students.  Seven young ladies expect to complete
the element­ary  course in February, next, and receive five-year
cer­tificates.  Two of them will return to enter the senior  class
next year.  Miss Jessie Havens is teaching a primary grade in the  Florence
schools.  Miss Kate White has returned from Paris, and is  now working in
Denver, Colorado.  More than thirty of the students who were here last 
year are now teaching in various parts of the state. The  whereabouts of
most of them can be found in the Sep­tember  Messenger.

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 December

     ----------     18 The Normal Messenger  Seven of our last year's
students are teaching at  present in the city schools of Everett. Good
reports are  given of their work.  Misses Nina Silsby and Lottie Smith, and
Messrs.  John Kerchen, Ben F. Hovies and Theodore Myer are  teaching in
Lewis county. They will return to the  normal school later.  Miss Estella
Garl is teaching this year near Burling­ton.  The normal school has
something novel in the way  of a colored quartet, composed of Misses
Shockey, Pill-man,  Klockstead and Galliher. These charming young  ladies
have entertained their friends very acceptably upon  several occasions with
their classical selections.  At the noon hour appetizing odors issue from
the  lunch room in the basement of the normal building.  Great pots of
soups and chocolate are prepared daily and  dispensed at slight expense,
and they form a very accep­table  complement to the usual cold lunch. 
Hon. James Hamilton Lewis, with his inimitable grace  and eloquence,
addressed the students of the normal  school recently upon the subject of
education and char­acter  building.  Just as we expected, Miss Sarah
J. Rogers is meet­ing  with much success in her new position as
superin­tendent  of grade work in the city schools of Helena, 
Montana.  Mrs. Jane Connell Hellier is now residing in Camp  Hill, Ala.,
where her husband, Dr. F. O. Hellier, has a  good position in an industrial
school.  We are glad to welcome back to our city, if not to  our
institution, our former beloved teacher, "Miss Mill­et"  who returns
as Mrs. Norman Tucker, and who we  feel is still interested in us, if not
directing us in our  work.  The pleasurable excitement of watching the
flirta­tions  of our elder members last year has been denied  us so
far this year as there has been nothing but hard  prosaic work.  Miss Anna
Iverson who has been teaching in Island  county, Wash., has returned to
join the senior class and  complete the year's work.  The name of "The
Nock-will-wit Society," which  interpreted means "the guardian angel of the
Indian,"  was at one time the name given one of the members of  the
society. She is the little daughter of the former  Indian Agent on the
Lummi reservation. The society is  composed of the primary pupils and is
doing splendid  work in the literary line.  Councilman F. M. Muldoon of
Seattle visited his  daughter recently, and spent considerable time
becoming  acquainted with the work of the normal school.  The excellent
character of our students is shown in  many ways. Never has a student been
called before the  faculty for misconduct and never has it been necessary 
to suspend a student from classes on account of insubor-

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 December

     ----------     The Normal Messenger 19  donation. The usual activity
and seeming commotion  are the result of a spirit of earnestness rather
than a  reckless and willful disregard for order and system. The  students
are not bound down by arbitrary and abstract  regulations but each student
is urged to exercise such  personal control over his daily conduct that it
may be  worthy of emulation rather than censure and rebuke.  There are
three hundred and fifty people in the building  daily, yet_ unnecessary
noise or useless traveling through  the halls is seldom seen, and visitors
invariably comment  favorably upon the business spirit and earnestness of
the  student-body.  The pupils of the training school very pleasantly 
entertained the normal school at general assembly on  Wednesday morning,
Nov. 28th.  Principal E. T. Mathes and Prof. Washington Wilson  of our
faculty are upon the program of the state teachers'  association which
meets in Ellensburg, December 26  t o 28, 1900.  It is a source of much
regret to our students that the  crowded condition of the normal building
renders it im­possible  to arrange for a proper display of the large 
museum which has been donated to the school.  Our principal, Dr. E. T.
Mathes, is spending the  month of December in the east visiting some of the
best  state normal schools in the country. It is the united  purpose of our
trustees, principal and faculty that this  institution shall stand for that
which is best in the  academic and professional training for teachers.  The
students who reside in the east end of Fairhaven  are rejoicing because the
authorities of that city have  constructed a a good substantial sidewalk
from the north  end of Twenty-first street through "Happy Valley" to  the
normal school. This brings a large number of the  homes of Fairhaven within
a twenty-minute walk of the  normal building, and materially increases the
boarding  and rooming facilities within walking distance of the  school. 
It is seldom that any institution enjovs a more faith­ful  business
management than is given our school by the  Board of Trustees. Their
administration has not only  been economical and fair, but it has extended
to a solici­tude  for the comfort and success of every individual 
teacher and student. Much time has also been given  during the past few
months to a careful consideration of  the needs of the school in the
future. These have been  reviewed on another page of this issue of the
MESSENGER.  Miss Malene Nelson who attended the normal school  last year is
now Mrs. Richard Downey, and resides in  Ballard, Washington.  We are proud
of the literary societies of our training  school. The "Acorn" and
Four-leaf Clover" socities are  under the leadership of Misses Tromanhauser
and Brat-ton.  Weekly programs are given which are always edi­fying 
and commendable.  Martin Korstad was elected sergeant-at-arms of the 
normal senate at a recent election.  That large pile of observation
note-books, seen in  the south hall every other Friday, means much work for
 someone. The work is well repaid however by the dis­cipline  received
in their preparation.  The constructive work as carried on in the primary 
grades of the training school is proving not only inter­esting  but
instructive as well, and the excellent work  done by the smallest pupils is
remarkable evidence of  the adaptability of the course to the childs
capabilities.  Great volumes of eloquence are heard rolling  through the
halls every Friday afternoon. There cer­tainly  is a Young Men's
Debating Club around some­where  near.

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 December

     ----------     20 The Normal Messenger  GOSSIP.  "Said Gossip One to
Gossip Two,  While stoppin in the town,—  'One Mrs. Pry to me
remarked,  Smith bought his goods of Brown/  "Said Gossip Two to Gossip
Three,  Who cast her eyelids down,—  'I've heard it said today, my
friend,  Smith got his goods from Brown.'  "Said Gossip Three to Gossip
Four,  With something of a frown,—  'I've heard it said—what do
you think?  Smith took his goods from Brown.'  "Said Gossip Four to Gossip
Five,  Who blazed it around the town,—  'I've heard today such
shocking news,  Smith stole his goods from Brown.' "  —The Pilgrim. 
Elementary Certificates.  From everywhere comes most urgent demands for 
higher scholarship among teachers just as from every­where  comes a
similar demand for better trained workers  along all lines. More than ever
is it becoming certainly  true that only the best shall survive. The poorer
work­ers  are eliminated or find it necessary to take stations  much
lower in the ranks. Accordingly, the wise ones  will take zealous care that
their preparation shall be  thorough, and these will welcome such raising
of stand­ards  as shall, when fully met, put them beyond
ques­tion,  in the matter of trained efficiency.  The State of
Washington, in common with other  coast states, feels the strong impulse
for better things in  education, and will accordingly raise her standards 
among her teachers. Already, in a neighboring state,  owing to the
exceeding demand for nothing less than  university graduates in high
schools, examinations for  high school certificates are all but thoroughly
obsolete,  and will be hereafter discontinued at the request of the 
teachers themselves. Not only has this condition, which  is a remarkable
one, obtained, but another more remark­able  still is in the process
of obtaining. It is that the  public are demanding University graduates for
grammar  schools and are securing them for all better positions in  grammar
schools. It will soon be true that no certifi­cates  will be granted
upon examination at all,—only  upon credentials representing the most
thorough train­ing.  Realizing the oncoming conditions the Whatcom 
Normal School seeks to raise her standards. It feels  that anything less
than a well won diploma is inade­quate,—  that the student who
stops short of this is but  temporizing, is really taking the first step
out of the  ranks. It is with these feelings that the taking of
Ele­mentary  Certificates is strongly discouraged.

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 December

     ----------     A D VERTISBMENTS  ®  1  Solid Striking and Pointed
Facts  all go to prove that for quality, variety and superiority  our stock
of fine tools, cutlery and general hardware is  unsurpassed. The mechanic,
contractor, blacksmith or  housekeeper will find our prices beyond
competition,  while our reputation for handling only high grade goods  is
beyond question.  W. M. FRIZELL HDW, CO. |  1683 Holly St. New Whatcom If 
'^^M^^mm^^m^^^^^M^^^^^M^^^^^.  STOCKUIN BROS.  FOR FIRST-CLASS  DRY GOODS, 
JACKETS, ETO.  $  '4.  AGENTS-P. Centemeri   Co. Kid 1  Gloves and Thomson
Corsets.  Frame Building, Cor. Holly and Canoe Sts.  Si  i  i
;Vay,;;tf.ria^

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 December

     ----------     ADVERTISEMENTS  IT'S SO  And You Ought to know it  Our
Line of Christ­mas  Goods Com­prises  Kodaks, Gunther's  Candies.
Toilet Sets,  Teplitz Ware, Shaving  Sets and Brushes o!  Ail Descriptions 
You Ought to r gt;pow About It  Your Prescriptions are Compounded by  a
Qraduate of Pharmacy and  Vou Ought to l^now  That Our Ambition U to Give
You All Your  Money'* Worth  COLLINS   CO.  TELEPHONE 866.  A Breakfast
Food for Every Day  Sg in the week we can furnish you from our high m grade
stock of cereals. For winter there is  nothing more appetizing or healthful
than our  H. O. Oatmeal, Vitos and Semola and our many  dainty foods in
cereals and farinaceous foods of  all kinds. Our stock of groceries
includes  everything that is of superior quality that comes  under this
head  IRELAND S PAN OOAST  13th and E. Telephone 601.

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 December

     ----------     ADVERTISEMENTS  Yout Fancy  Your Shape  Your Pocket
Boot  We meef you e^f every fum  of fKe sifue^fiorv. We sKow  e*r gt;
e^ssorf rc\er»f of  Men's Business and  Dress Suits and  Overcoats at
From  $7.50 TO $25.00  Wtyeb roatjes disappoirtf-  Tryer)t QT)
impossibility  to the My^r ^ _^  Fine Furnishings, Hats and Shoes. Leather 
Satchels and Bags, also Trunks. Complete  Outfits for Young Men a
specialty.  "One Price to All;  Yotff Moneys' Worth  Or Yo«r Money
Back"

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 December

     ----------     ADVERTISEMENTS  |-jIGH=GRADE_  PRINTING  ENGRAVED CARDS
 We are receiving many orders for  Engraved Plates, Gallina  Cards and
Invitations  And are supplying goods in  this line that are strictly 
UP-TO-DATE  (XT MAY BE OF INTEREST to re-publish  I the following, which is
one of many flat-tering  press notices given a recent typo­graphical 
production from this establishment:  "Messrs. Edson   Irish, of New
Whatcom,  Washington, have recently published Carrie  Blake Morgan's first
book, a volume of poems,  which takes its name from the opening poem,  "The
Path of Gold." * * * The little  book is MOST ATTRACTIVELY PRINTED,  and is
bound in heavy, red Whatman's paper,  with gold lettering, and is published
at 50  cents per copy. It contains thirty-three  poems, all short, the most
successful of all  being some of from two to four lines each,  which are
charming, both in subject and  manner. Some of Mrs. Morgan's poems have  a
familiar ring, one two-line verse having  been used on a book-plate
belonging to a New  York collector, but whose authorship we had  never been
able to discover. The book is well  worth a place in our poet's corner, and
it is to  be hoped it Will meet with the appreciative  reception its high
quality warrants."—NEW  YORK TIMES.  EDSON  lt;  IRISH  1333 RAILROAD
AVE. NEW WHATCOM  If yon want to make  XMAS PRESENTS  To your friends the 
Whatcom Furniture Co.  Keep a full line of House  Furnishings and Fancy
Goods  Holly and R. R. Ave.

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 December

     ----------     BUSINESS DIRECTORY  D. H. EVANS  C A M E R A S A N D
SUPPLIES  PYROGRAPHICAL OUTFITS  14 15 HOLLY S T . NJBO) WHATOOD)  D. J.
MCARTHUR, Notary Public H. D. MCARTHUR  D. J. McARTHUR   SON  Real Estate,
Loan, Insurance and Rental Agents  ELK S T R E E T NEWT W H A T O OH  ALL
THE POPULAR  BOOKS OF 1900^^^ gt;  Together with thoseof last year / ^ * |
| ^ | \ mm i ^ T l  lt; ^ Christmas Cards and Holiday SHERMANS  Novelties
at _^^^^.  B. B. POULTRY AND FISH MARKET M " 5 3 S m  Wholesale and Retail
Dealers in Poultry, Poultry Supplies, Fresh  and Cured Fish —
Breeders of Buff Plymouth Rocks, Buff  Leghorns, and Eggs in
Season—Agents for Prairie State Incuba­tors  and Brooders,
Pacific Poultryman and Reliable Poultry  Journal.  1757 Holly Street PHONE
1166 New Whatcom.  HELLO! CENTRAL! GIVE ME  COX BROS.' LIVERY  PHONE 1401 
GOOD HEALTH  DOES THAT MEAN ANYTHING TO YOU?  STODDARD, the Sanitary
Plumber  1381 ELK STREET.  BELLINGHAM BAY PUBLIC LIBRARY  AND FREE READING
ROOM  Corner Dock and Magnolia streets.  2  1 Saturday evenings from 7 to
10 o'cl  MRS. HUGH ELDRIDGE, Secy. X,. H. HADLEY, Pres't.  Open daily,
except Sunday, from 2 to 6 p. m., also Wednesday  and Saturday evenings
from 7 to 10 o'clock.  Business,  Stenography,  Special  Branches  None
cheaper, none better. Day and evening school. Send for  Journal. AUG.
WILSON, New Whatcom, Wash.

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 December

     ----------     BUSINESS DIRECTORY  GRAVES, BACKUS   PURDY  Transact a
General BANKING BUSINESS  Largest Bank in Northwestern Washington.  New
Whatcom, Wash. C. K. McMILLIN, Cashier.  CENTRAL MARKET  P E L L S MARZ. P
R O P S.  WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DEALERS IN  Beef, Pork, Veal, Mutton and
Lamb,  SHIPPING SUPPLIED. Salt Meats, Game in Season.  Elk St., near R. I.
Morse . . . . New Whatcom, Wash.  A. V. MILLER THE SHOEMAKER  Boots and
Shoes Made to Order—Repairing Neatly Done.  The Work of the Normal
Students Respectfully Solicited.  1035 ELK ST. Next to Morse Hardware Co. 
The best place in town to buy  Clothing and Gents' Furnishings  CHAS.
GREENBERG   MORGEN  Holly St. and Railroad Ave.  W.O.NICHOLSON, BUTCHER 
And Dealer in Fresh  and Salt Meats. . . .  Elk St., near Cor. Holly PHONE
591 New Whatcom  MRS. D. ALVERSON  1696 HOLLY ST.  Closing out all Winter
Millinery at a very low figure.  Call at once and get a bargain.  The
Normal Students will £nd the  PRINCIPAL BARBER SHOP AND BATHS  The
most Convenient and Attractive in the City.  Holly Street, O p p o s U e ^
^ ^ ^ F a m U I l g BrOS.  ELK STREET COAL AND WOOD YARD ° - 5 £
K E 5£  Roslyn and Blue Canyon Coal and Dry Fir Wood  delivered to any
part of the -ity ,M -  PHONE 1463 * * NEW WHATCOM

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 December

     ----------     ADVERTISEMENTS  1 TO THE NORMAL STUDENTS J  '4 We
extend to the Normal Students i  §| a special invitation to call and
ex- j |  §j amine our beautiful Holiday stock of P  1 JEWELRY, CUT
GLASS AND NOYELTIES. I  « It will assist vou in choosing your m  |
g^ts. " |  0 NELSON  lt;£ ROBINSON |  i JEWELERS  OPTICIONS. |f  P
Cor. Holly and Dock Sts. If  nanus iGysjiMii^^  The McDougall=Gage Co. 
SELL  STANDARD  GOODS •  Hartschaffner   Marx Fine Clothing,  Monarch
Shirts, Perrin's   Dent's  Gloves and High Grades of Men's  Furnishings,  I
Fischer Bldg., • Cor. Dock and Holly Sts. |  MUNRO, BLflKE   HASKELL 
. PHONE 121 NEW WHATCOM, WASH. 1199 ELK STREET  HARDWARE, TINNING  jm AND
PLUMBING  Hot Water and Steam Heating  Manufacturers of Buckeye Separators
and Cone Strainers  Sole Agents for Bridge, Beach   Co.'s Steel Ranges and
Stoves,  Myer's Pumps, and all kinds of Sheet Metal work.
riGiieMiSMsisiaiiiejajsiaiaMaisiaisisjsisiaEMa,  THE  BARK 8F WHAWM  L. P.
WHITE   CO.  TRANSACTS A GENERAL BANKING  AND EXCHANGE BUSINESS  YOUR
ACCOUNT SOLICITED  gj LIGHTHOUSE BLOCK NEW WHATCOM

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 December

     ----------     ADVERTISEMENTS  Byron   Shumway  GROCERS  f 5 f 6 HOLLY
ST.  @raigi@iaj@i@i@i0igig|2i3jgi@i@igjgjgia^jgjgjs|gj2ig]j  Over 100
Styles  Of Perfume Atomizers  To select from. Call and see  our Holiday
Line. The in­spection  will please both you  and us.  DeChamplain  
Graham, Th"%:,™,u.r  Cor. Dock and Holly Sts. 
j^^^MSMSI^^^MS^^M^SSSMSMSSSMEMEMSMSM^mS  A. Q. WlCKMAN  The TAILOR  1345
HOLLY ST. NEW WHATCOM, WASH.  R$s Patent  The most complete  assortment of 
LADIES  FINE  SHOES  in the city.  G. F. Raymond  1453 Holly St. Whatcom

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 December

     ----------     AD VERTISEMENTS.  HMS flMSMSEMS
EiaS5I@M3IBI0I3MaMSfai3M5IMSI3ISEI3S  WILSON, NOBLES   BARR  Successors to
the  BLUE FRONT GROCERY  GROCERIES  HARDWARE  STRICTLY UP-TO-DATE  1425
Holly St. Telephone 881  ^ Best Line of  Vegetables and Fruits  On t h e
Bay  afflSaMSMMM@M5M3M2MSM0IiMSISiaSMMSJ01MSIMSI3iii]  ?:?K gt;K
gt;^5;.SKW£ gt;K gt;5: JC^X  T P S -Y  THE LEADER  F O R  / y 7 ^ \ 
Dress Goods, 0w\\ Fine Silks,  Cloaks, ML/ \MK  Silk Waists,  Wool Waists,
i i  W.C.C. Corsets i  Dowager  Corsets  Headquarters For Fine  KID GLOVES 
HANDKERCHIEFS  Men's Furnishings FANCY WORK  t  THE LEADER  IOC. New Idea
Patterns.

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 December

     ----------     ADVERTISEMENTS  THINGS APPROPRIATE  FOR THE HOLIDAYS IN
 STERLING SILVER_^g£ gt;  Book Marks 25c to $1.00  Paper Cutters 25c
to 1.50  Mucilage Bottles 75c to 1.50  Ink Wells 75c to 1.50  Pen Wipers
50c to 2.00  Key Chains 75c to 3.00  Ink Erasers 25c to 1.00  Other
Articles to Numerous  to Mention.  BERENS' JEWELRY  AND OPTICAL HOUSE  1475
HOLLY ST.  Mrt Pictures  The Ilatest Books  pirpe Stationery  Christmas
Novelties  CALL AND SMM OUR  STOCK WHILE COMPLETE  Higpson's Pharmacy 
1435-HOLLY ST.

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 December

     ----------     To Furnish  A Home  There is Everything in This Store 
Furniture, Carpets,  Shades, Draperies,  Upholstery Goods,  Bedding, Stoves
 and Ranges,  Heaters, Crockery,  Glassware, Wood and  Willow Ware, 
Tinware,  Notions, Etc.  All these lines are shown in complete variety  for
your choosing |MW—-  L,ow prices are uniformly maintained and 
quality of goods always as represented.  WE WANT  YOUR TRADE  B. B.
Furniture Co.

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1900 December

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• •  I BELUNGHAM \  I BAY I  | IMPROVEMENT I  ! COMPANY ! 
• Original Townsite Proprietors of I  ! •  £ •  I
THE CITY OF f  ! NEW WHATCOM I  I *  I !  • •  •  •
Choice Residence Property in the  vicinity of the State Normal School.
•  Houses and Lots on the Insall-ment  Plan.  I  •  j  For
further information, address J  BELUNGHAM BAY |  IMPROVEMENT COMPANY !  t
DEPOT BUILDING %  t RAILROAD AVE. %  • NEW WHATCOM, WASH. •  |
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