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     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 June

     ----------     COMMENCEMENT NUMBER  THE  NORMAL  MESSENGER  Whatcom,
Washington  Quarterly  June, 1901

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 June

     ----------     FOR THIS  SUMMER  SEASON...   WE SELL  WE WANT YOUR
TRADE  B.B. Furniture Co.  Ice Cream Freezers   Alaska Refrigerators  
Mason's Fruit Jars   Tin Top Jelly Tumblers   Blue Flame Oil Stoves  
Children's Carriages   and Go-Carts   Camp Stoves and Chairs  Canvas and
Wire Cots  Hammocks, Etc.  And the many seasonable  articles needed to
furnish  a home.

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 June

     ----------     ADVERTISEMENTS  | Normal |  I Students I  We take this
method of thank­ing  you for your liberal patronage  during the past
year. We extend  our hearty congratulations to those  of your number who
have com­pleted  their work at the Normal and  are soon to go forth in
quest of  life's goal.  To those who return we desire  to say that we shall
be glad to see  you in our midst again in Septem­ber,  and will do our
best to have  in stock at our place of business the  THE BEST OF EVERYTHING
SUITED  TO THE STUDENT'S NEEDS  We respectfully ask a continu­ance  of
your patronage.  We wish you all a pleasant  vacation.   J.N. SELBY   CO. 
124 W. HOLLY ST.

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 June

     ----------     ADVERTISEMENTS.  CENTRAL LIVERY STABLE    J. J. LARSON,
Prop.   BOARDING, FEED   AND SALE STABLES,  WOOD AND COAL   GURNBY AND
HACKS AT ALL HOURS.   EXPRESS AND DRAYING  SUTCLIFFE   HILL  Are the People
who lead in  WALL PAPER, PAINTS, OILS   GLASS  Especial attention given to 
DOORS AND WINDOWS  Telephone 1195 Holly St., WHATCOM  SPORTING GOODS  Lawn
Tennis and Base Ball goods, Indian  Clubs, Dumbells, Punching Bags, Foot
Balls  CRESCENT BICYCLES   $25, $35, $50  Bicycle Sundries and a fully
equipped Re­pair  Shop  LONG BROS. HARDWARE  COR. HOLLY AND BAY STS.

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 June

     ----------     PROFESSIONAL DIRECTORY  TELEPHONE 1711 RESIDENCE
TELEPHONE 1094  CHAS. L. HOLT, M. D.  Specialties: Diseases of the Eye,
Ear, flose and Throat  Rooms i and 2 Fischer Block.  Office Hours: 9 to 12
a. m., 2 to 6 p. m. Whatcom,  Sunday, 2 to 4 p. in. Washington  DR. H. J.
BIRNEY  Rooms I, 2 and 3, Red Front Building  Office Telephone 814
Residence Telephone 813  J- F. OROSS, M. D.  PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON  Rooms
1, 2 and 3, Miller Building, Holly Street, New Whatcom  Office
Hours—9 to 11 a. m., 1:30 to 4:00 p. m., and at Night.  TELEPHONE;
NO. S51.  DR. S. N. KELLY  RED FRONT BUILDING  Office Telephone 471
Residence Telephone 473  W. D. KIRKPATRICK, M. D.  ADDIE F. KIRKPATRICK, M.
D.  FISCHER BLOCK, ROOMS 16   17. PHONE 1713  DR. D. E. BIGGS  Fischer
Building Telephone Main 108  A. MACRAE SMITH, M. D.  TELEPHONE 1791 
Office, Red Front Building- WHATCOM  DR. J. C. MINTON  DENTIST  Rooms 9, 10
and 12 Office Phone 1283  Fischer Block. Residence Phone 1223

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 June

     ----------     PROFESSIONAL DIRECTORY  DR. C. A. DARLING  DENTIST 
Rooms 18 and 19 Fischer Block,  Corner Dock and Holly Streets,  PHONE 1315.
Whatcom, Wash.  DR. F. J. GEOGHEGAN  DENTIST  Rooms 4 and 5  Red Front
Block  Telephone 2261 WHATCOM, WASH.  DR. F. D. ADAMS  DENTIST  ROOMS 20
AND 21 RED FRONT BLOCK  TELEPHONE 785  D R . O. C. G I L B E R T  DENT/ST 
Cor. Dock and Holly - Whatcom, Wash  DR. E. E. GRANT  OSTEOPATH  SLADE
BLOCK OfBce Hours: 9 to 12 a. m., 1 to 5 p. m.  CONSULTATION FREE  THE OLD
RELIABLE  EXCELSIOR DYE WORKS  Clothing Renovated to Look Like New  1170
ELK ST. WHATCOn, WASH.  PHONE 1203 1215 R. R. AVE.  J. C. PARKER  BINDING
AND PRINTING  Work Carefully Done  Prices Right  Record, Journal, Ledger,
Time Books, Shingle Mill  Blanks on Hand.  WHATCOM. WASH.

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 June

     ----------     ADVERTISEMENTS  RELIABLE DRY GOODS  Fresh, direct from
the makers—Silks, Dress  Goods, Linens, Flannels, Blankets, Ladies'
Furnish­ings,  Notions, Men's Furnishings, Shirt Waists,  Skirts,
House Dresses, Costumes made to your  measure, Millinery, etc.  It is a
fact that cannot be denied that the habit  of buying at this store is a
good habit—one that  will save you money on each purchase.  Win.
Guthrie   Co.  HOLLY ST., WHATCOM  LOTHROP BROS.  Artists in Photography 
Everything new and up-to-date in the Photographic line  Exclusive Designs
in flountings  Enlarging and Finishing in  Crayon, Pastel, Water Colors 
and Sepia  PHONE 1703  Reveille Building, Dock Street WHATCOM    T H E 
BANK 0F WHATCOM  L. P. WHITE   CO.  TRANSACTS A GENERAL BANKING  AND
EXCHANGE BUSINESS  YOUR ACCOUNT SOLICITED  LIGHTHOUSE BLOCK 

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 June

     ----------     ADVERTISEMENTS  Same Old Story  And pretty nearly
Everybody Knows it  MONTAGUE    McHUGH  Can show you an Immense Variety in 
Dress Goods  SILKS, VELVETS  DRESS TRIMMINGS  LININGS  Wash Goods, Table
Linens, Napkins,  Towels, Crashes, Sheeting, all widths;  Underwear for
ladies, men and child­ren  ; Laces, Embroideries, Handker­chiefs,
 Corsets, Muslin Underwear,  Umbrellas and Sun Shades. Ask to  see our
$1.00 Kid Gloves, all colors;  can't buy better any where for $1.25.  Ask
to see the Gloria Silk Umbrellas at  $1.25 and $1.50. Ask to see our
54-inch  Suitings at $1.25, spunged and shrunk;  can't buy anything to
equal them for  51.75. You may not know it, but it's  a fact, we can show
you the only com­plete  stock of Dry Goods of Belling-ham  Bay. Don't
care WHO knows it,  it's a positive fact.  MONTAGUE d   lt;£ MCHUGH

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 June

     ----------     The Normal Messenger  CONTENTS  Historical Sketch of
the State Normal  School. Edward T. Mathes, Ph. D. 3  Sphere of the
Literary Society.  Robert B. Vaile, Ph. B. 6  What Shall We Read. George R.
Bright 8  Editorial 12  From the Office 13  Class of 1901 15  Commencement
Week 17  General Items 21  FACULTY  EDWARD T. MATHES, Principal,  History
and Pedagogy  JOHN T. FORREST,  Mathematics  FRANCIS W. EPLY,  Physical
Sciences  WASHINGTON WISLON,  Psychology and Pedagogy  MISS MITTIE U.
MYERS,  English and Latin  MISS LAUREL HARPER,  Drawing  MISS FRANCES HAYS,
 Reading and Physical Culture  A. P. ROMINE, A. M.,  Biological Sciences 
MISS JULIA BAILIE,  Vocal Music  J. N. BOWMAN, Ph. D.,  History and German 
MISS H. J. TROMANHAUSER,  Supervisor, Training School  MISS GERTRUDE
EARHART,  Critic Teacher, Grammar Grades  MISS CORA BRATTON,  Critic
Teacher, Intermediate Grades  MISS CATHERINE MONTGOMERY,  Critic Teacher,
Primary Grades  MISS IDA A. BAKER,  English and Mathematics  MRS. ADA B.
CLOTHIER,  Acting Librarian  P. W. PIERCE,  Custodian of Building and
Grounds  MISS NELLIE A. COOPER,  Secretary to the Principal

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 June

     ----------     ADVERTISEMENTS  YOU CAN DO BETTER AT  THE FAIR  The
Largest Assortment of  Silks, Silk  Waists, Dress  Goods, Tailor  Made
Suits,  Millinery  In the City of Whatcom  One of the Largest and  most
up=to = date Shoe  Stocks in the State.  THE FAIR  Whatcom.

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 June

     ----------     THE NORMAL MESSENGER  JUNE, 1901  HISTORICAL SKETCH OF
THE STATE  NORMAL SCHOOL  EDWARD T. MATHES, PH. D.  HE movement looking to
the establish­ment  of the Whatcom State Norma'  School began about
twelve years ago, al­though  it found no active expression until the 
legislative session of 1891, when Hon. Michael  Anderson introduced a bill
providing for the  establishment of the institution. This bill  carried no
appropriation, and simply provided  that the school should be located in
Whatcom  county and that a commission of three men  should be appointed to
select a suitable loca­tion  for the institution. This commission, 
consisting of Governor John H. McGraw,  Geo. E. Atkinson and W. H. Bateman,
finally  chose a tract of land located on the north­westerly  side of
Sehome hill between the cities  of Whatcom and Fairhaven. This land was 
donated by the Bellingham Bay Improve­ment  Company, the Fairhaven
Land Com­pany  and the heirs of the Lysle estate.  The first
appropriation for the erection of  the building was vetoed by Governor
McGraw.  However, in the legislative session of 1895  the sum of $40,000
was appropriated for the  erection of the original building. The first 
board of trustees consisted of Major Eli  Wilkins of Fairhaven and Hon. R.
C. Higgin-son  and Hon. J. J. Edens of Whatcom. The  appropriation of 1897
was vetoed and for  two years the building remained unoccupied.  The
legislature of 1899 made an appropria-  T

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 June

     ----------     4 The Normal Messenger  tion of $33,500 for equipment
and mainte­nance  of the school, with this sum of money  the campus
has been cleared and fenced, side­walks  constructed, the building
equipped  with furniture, the laboratories supplied with  desks and
apparatus, the library opened with  one thousand volumes, and many other
neces­sary  items of equipment installed.  In the spring of 1899 Dr.
E. T. Mathes  was elected Principal of the institution and  John T.
Forrest, F. W. Eply, Miss Jane  Connell, Miss Avadana Millett and Miss 
Sarah Rogers were chosen as members of the  first faculty. A circular of
information was  distributed throughout western Washington,  and September
6, 1899, was set as the natal  day for the scholastic life of the
institution.  Informal opening exercises were conducted.  The introductory
address was delivered by  Judge Jere Neterer, President of the Board of 
Trustees. Addresses were also delivered by  Mayor E. E. Hardin of Whatcom,
and Mayor  J. C. Clark of Fairhaven. When the regis­tration  of
students for the opening day was  completed it was found that 160 young
people  had applied for admission to the institution.  A classification of
these students found all  classes of all years of all courses of study 
represented and the daily work of the insti­tution  began with a
senior as well as a first  year class represented.  At the close of the
first month the enroll­ment  had reached 230 students and it was 
found necessary to add three additional  teachers to the faculty. These
were Miss Ida  Baker, Miss Catherine Montgomery and  Robert B. Vaile.  The
work of the first year was in a high  degree satisfactory and the character
of the  student-body was a special source of pride to  the authorities of
the institution. A class of  eight young ladies was graduated from the 
advanced course and sixteen five-year certifi­cates  were issued to
elementary graduates.

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 June

     ----------     WHATCOM STATE NORMAL SCHOOL  SHOWING ANNEX COMPLETED

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 June

     ----------     The Normal Messenger 5  During the summer of 1900 the
citizens of  Bellingham Bay provided funds with which  five additional
rooms were finished, making  possible the addition of three more members 
to the faculty.  The enrollment of the second year, now  closing, has
exceeded that of the first year  and in many ways the organization of the 
school has been improved. The present  senior class contains 29 members and
the  number of students doing work as practice  teachers in the training
school has exceeded  fifty throughout the year.  The training school has
been fully organ­ized  since the opening of the Normal School  and has
been a strong factor in elevating the  standard of the institution.  In
February, 1899, Mr. Frank C. Teck  succeeded Major Wilkins as trustee, and
in  June of the same year Mr. R. C. Higginson  was succeeded by Judge Jere
Neterer, who in  turn resigned and was succeeded in April of  the present
year by Mr. Louis P. White, of  Whatcom.  At the last session of the state
legislature  the sum of $93,800 was appropriated for the  erection of an
annex to the present building  and the maintenance of the school for a term
 of two years. At the present writing the  foundation for the annex is
being laid and by  the coming fall the additional room will be  for use.
This will give the institution one of  the largest and most convenient
Normal  School buildings on this coast and will add  much to the comfort
and convenience of both  faculty and students. The school will begin  work
next September with a faculty of fifteen  teachers. During the coming
summer the  laboratories will be enlarged, the library  improved, the
museum arranged and many  other improvements added to the equipment  of the
institution.  Many other items of interest might be  added to this chapter
of history but only one

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 June

     ----------     6 The Normal Messenger  more stands out prominently for
attention.  Since the opening da\' a most harmonious  spirit has pervaded
all departments of work.  This spirit of peace and good-will has
ex­tended  all along the line, for the relations  between the trustees
and faculty, the princ­ipal  and faculty and the faculty and students 
have all been as harmonious and co-opera­tive  as can well be found
anywhere and to  this happy condition is due much of the  growth and
success of the instution.  SPHERE OF THE LITERARY SOCIETY  ROBERT B. VAIUS,
Ph. B.  The extent of the knowledge that is not  to be obtained from books
is perhaps not  always fully appreciated by those of us who  were led to
depend almost entirely upon the  printed page for all that we know.
What­ever  training, therefore, that the school can  give that will
help to bridge over the gap  existing between the formal study and
disci­pline  of the classroom and the world outside,  in which the
answers do not often come out  even, is surely worth giving. One factor 
which mav aid greatly in accomplishing this  end is certainly the literary
society. Hence  the literary society' or something similar to it  is
necessary to the complete realization of the  aim of the school.  The
training to be derived from this line of  work may come from three main
sources,  namely, the experience in handling the  problems which arise in
the binding together  of a body of individuals into an organization  for
the accomplishing of a definite purpose,  the chance to sum up in a self
directed effort  the knowledge acquired in the school and  elsewhere, and
the practice in expressing  the ideas in a sustained effort for immediate 
pleasure of an audience as well as its instruc­tion.  The good
fellowship engendered by

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 June

     ----------     The Normal Messenger 7  such an organization is a very
happy result  as well.  It is sometimes suggested that all these  results
might be better attained by means of  a formal recitation exercise because
the  instruction would then be offered directly and  while the element of
pleasure might be  lessened the increased efficiency would more  than
compensate for its loss. But it is in the  very spontaneity and originality
of the exer­cises  performed that the chief value of the  work lies,
from this point of view, and there  is no other way in which to secure this
result  than by granting a larger degree of freedom  for individual
initiative and effort than is  perhaps customary or advisable in formal 
school work. Between the two extremes of  entire absence of restrictions
and the impos­ing  of rigid and formal rules there is certainly  a
middle ground upon which the best results  may be expected.  The precise
nature of these results must be  determined largely by you who compose such
 organizations. The most that can be done  for you is to provide a place
and time for  meeting and a guiding and harmonizing in­fluence. 
Taking these facilities, then, if j-ou  will enter upon the task involved
with a  serious determination to make the ver}' most  of the opportunity
thus afforded you will  surely accomplish something worth doing  and
moreover it will be something which you  could not accomplish so easily or
so well  in any other way. You must use everv  particle of help that is
available, and you will  probably be surprised to find how much is at  your
disposal if you seek it in the proper spirit,  and you must exercise the
greatest care in  directing your activity along helpful paths.  It is so
easy to go astray or to drift. The  mapping out of a course for a long
period  ahead has a distinct advantage in that it  affords a chance for a
connecting link that  may bind the various exercises together.

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 June

     ----------     8 The Normal Messenger  Within each individual program,
also, experi­ence  has shown that the most interest will be  created
and the most satisfaction secured  when there is a thread running through
the  entire series of numbers.  The literary societ\' has a distinct
mission  to accomplish, then, by virtue of the oppor­tunity  it
affords to connect the activity of the  world. It will be more or less
valuable to  its members according as those who are a  part of it bend
their energies in the right  direction and as it is found that it can be 
made voluntary. The sphere of the literary  society is so included within
the sphere of the  school as a whole that it is essential to the  perfect
working out of the entire function  of the school.  WHAT SHALL WE READ? 
GEO. R. BRIGHT  At this stage of human prosperity there  is a positive lack
of fitness and discreton in  the conservation of mental energy. The tide 
of books, papers and magazines floods our  people. In the hurry and flurry
of a people  so charged with steam and electricity, who  can say we are
positively establishing  character. Society is so organized and the 
division of labor so complete that, though a  man would rest, he must not,
lest he be  trampled down by a restless race. Toil is  read on every
brow—written there by pride,  covetousness, care, or dire necessity.
If to be  a man of wealth, or to be a leader of men, or  to write one's
name highest on human bullet­ins—  if these be character, then
many are thus  blessed.  But is there any abiding thing in all these?  Do
men covet riches, leadership, or honor for  the intrinsic worth of these
things? Do news­paper  stories and advertisements, and up-to-date 
literature concerning such attainments,

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 June

     ----------     The Normal Messenger 9  conduce to the establishment of
character?  Are these the aspirations and things to be  scattered abroad to
children? In sturd\r Puri­tan  ideals there are none of these things;
per­haps  because the Puritans lived in a slower  age; but more
probably because the Puritan  spirit in holy solitude and simple
contentment  craved none of them.  If to be educated in the almost infinite
list  of special occupations is character, then char­acter  as a thing
of human establishment is  waning; for the more complex society
be­comes,  the more numerous the divisions of la­bor,  science,
art, religion, and all that is to be  accomplished this side the grave. 
Being a skilled artist, an unbiased histor­ian,  a competent
physician—in fact, to per­form  successfully an}' one of the
thousand  things established by custom and society, is  no proof of
character. These are but inci­dents  of a lifetime. If it were
otherwise,  American character would be growing under  desperate
circumstances. Character is born  of simplicity and thoroughness. It is the
out­come  of good motives and the highest ideal.  A teacher in charge
of a roomful of tender  minds is playing on the heartstrings of  humanity;
he may thump them, or touch them  gently; but all things said or done will
sink  to bring forth after its own kind.  Who is it who does not believe
"Train up  a child in the way he should go; and when he  is old he will not
depart from it"? Do not  children need some direction—some absolute 
guide—something by which to measure all  things?  The old conception
that a child is evil in  its tendencies is hooted at by some of our 
educated men to-day; it is an old fogy idea  they say; but nevertheless,
that old saying  "Train up a child," implies a principle; that  children
must be trained, no one will deny.  And to launch a teacher on his career
with  no fundamental principles, no absolute guide

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 June

     ----------     10 The Normal Messenger  —lacking that by which
all things must be  unerringly measured—is like launching a
lop­sided  kite.  Annihilation of law is Spencer's idea.  Prove
everything by scientific methods is  Draper's. And a natural law in the
spiritual  world is being sought by scores of others.  All these
theorizings are merely philosophical  flounderings. We still hold, or ought
to  hold, the little child by the hand. If we read  philosophy, what shall
the child read? Life  is a practical thing. Life is the only practical 
thing there is. Again, what shall children  read ?  There are but few who
do not admire  sturd}' character. Is character building in the  hands of
the teacher? Together with the pa­rent  it is. Without question the
child must  admire, must imitate, and must be directed.  What then is the
standard? No one will pre­sume  to be that model; and \ret some such
ex­ample  must be known to him who would di­rect  in this moral
life of ours. Is truth so  scarce that fiction must be drawn upon?  Must
lies go gadding abroad in fairy textures  to amuse our artless children
withal? Do our  shelves groan with tons upon tons of human  thought and
still the little innocents go hun­gry,  or, are put aside to
intoxicate themselves  on fairy tales or other scrappy literature, so  that
they may be "interested"—be induced  by the indolent teacher to "give
attention."  There is no teacher or parent who would  not thrill with pride
to know that his pupil  or child had become possessed of some of life's 
abiding principles. This cannot be other than  by the most skillful
direction and loving care.  It is not the quantity but the quality of
liter­ature  that feeds the soul and establishes char­acter.  If
the "Elegy" immortalized Gray in the  hearts of the world, if Ruskin,
Emerson, and  scores of others have left their crystalized  lives to us in
literature, having so loved the

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 June

     ----------     The Normal Messenger 11  truth of all that is beautifal
and good, that  when one's soul would be fed it has but to lis­ten  to
these princes and Sampsons of litera­ture,  why, if such is really
true, would not  these be monuments in a child's library? You  already have
them there? Yes, and a jumble  of light, trashy nonsense besides. So much 
so that the child is nonplussed and has about  as much reverence for Gray's
Elegy as it has  for "The cow jumped over the moon." Our  libraries would
better be emptied rather than  filled if there is to be no standard by
which  one is competent to direct children, and to  make a judicious
selection of books. Be a law  unto one's self, is very pleasing, but it
will not  apply. Again, what shall children read?  What is pleasing is not
alwaj's good.  Neither is conscience an absolute guide. The  ideal is
outside one's self, and that alone is  constant. Speaking broadly, the
English peo­ple  have, or at least are conscious of, the  highest
ideal. From this ideal the "good " is  known. There is absolutely no excuse
for the  teacher who considers lightly the selection of  books and the
skillful direction of children's  minds into a life, good and useful and
beauti­ful  and true. "Read the good books for the  hour and the good
ones for all time." Read  those books whose "author has something  to say
which he perceives to be true and use­ful  and helpfully
beautiful—who would fain  set it down forever—saying: This is
the best  of me; for the rest I ate, and drank, and slept,  loved and
hated, like another—this, if any­thing  of mine, is worth your
memory."  "Truth," says Whittier, "should be the  first lesson of the child
and the last aspiration  of manhood ; for it has been well said that  the
inquiry of truth, which is the love-making  of it, the knowledge of truth,
which is the  presence of it, and the belief of truth, which  is the
enjoying of it, is the sovereign good of  human nature."

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 June

     ----------     THE NORMAL MESSENGER  Published Quarterly by the
Students of  THE STATE NORMAL SCHOOL.  WHATCOM, WASH.  EDITORIAL STAFF. 
Geo. R. BRIGHT. . . . . Editor-in-Chief  MARTIN KORSTAD, - - - Local
Department  ASSOCIATE EDITORS  Miss MARY HIRD, Kulshan Society  Miss MAUD
DRAKE - - - Aurora Society  Miss MAY PILLMAN - - - Utopian Society  Miss
BESSIE GRIGGS - - - Chilic Society  Miss CLARA TARTE, - - - Alcott Society 
MR. HARRY SHEPHERD - - - Philomathiau  Miss TYRRELL WALBRIDGE - - - Y. W.
C. A. society  EDSON   IRISH . Business Managers.  TERMS: FORTY CENTS A
YEAR.  Address all literary communications to t h e Editor-in-Chief, Nor 
mal School. All business matter to the Business Managers  Whatcom, Wash. 
Entered at the Whatcom PostofTiee as second class matter.  VOL. II JUXE,
1001 No. 3  Another school year is gone and the field  of action is already
being arranged for a new  year's work. New officers have been elected  in
all the societies and the senate. For the  kind aid from both teachers and
students we  are very grateful, and sincerely hope that all  who
contemplate being in school next year  will not forget the Normal
Messenger. To  our successor, Miss Mary Bird, we extend a  most heart}-
good wish for the management  next year.  The Board of Iowa Public Schools
has  passed a resolution prohibiting any organized  athletics. This is a
little sudden; but the  wisdom of such an act may appear when we  consider
carefullv the tendencv of organized  athletics. There is something
beautiful and  noble in a young man or young woman who  exercises the
muscles that the bod}' may be a  "living sacrifice "—that through
such exercise  the mind and soul may attain a greater per­fection; 
but if there is no regulation by  boards of schools, organized athletbics
furn­ish  a scope and variety from "thumbs u p "

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 June

     ----------     The Normal Messenger 13  to "keeps." Parents and
teachers ought to  recognize that the universal desire among  young men to
exhibit muscular feats is not  for recreation merely, but very often is
fol­lowed  by the more fortunately proportioned  youth even to the
arena where he reaps the  highest laurel of organized athletics. We  have
not yet outgrown that savage thrill at  seeing muscle overcome muscle.
Whatever  men may say, it still remains true that human  nature is the same
today as it was six thous­and  years ago. Just as much and as
strenu­ous  education is needed today as then. And  the Iowa City
School board has simply re­quired  "Johnny" to rest his arms and legs 
until his mind catches up.  FROM THE OFFICE.  The third annual catalogue of
the Normal  school is in the hands of the state printer  and will be read}-
for distribution by  June 20th. No radical changes have been  made in the
general character of the cata­logue,  but in addition to the fixed
courses of  study,three elective courses are offered. These  courses will
offer strictly advanced profes­sional  training and provide work in
three  lines—drawing, vocal music and prrysieal  culture.  German has
also been placed in the regular  course as an optional study. This language
 has been taught during the past year in the  training school and has
awakened much in­terest  among both the training school pupils  snd
the Normal school students.  A course in elementary science has also been 
introduced into the second semester of the  first year, and school economy
has been  moved up into the second year. Aside from  these changes, the
courses of study remain  unchanged. The following items appear on  the
statistical page of the catalogue:

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 June

     ----------     14 The Normal Messenger  The enrollmeut for the year is
as follows:  Seniors, 29; juniors, 33; third }-ear, 37; sec­ond  year,
72; first year, 57; irregular stu­dents,  38. Total, 266. Enrollment
in train­ing  school, 118. Number of elementary cer­tificates 
issued during the }'ear, 22. The av­erage  attendance for the year has
been 215.  The average age of the students is 19 years  and 10 months. The
average age of the se­nior  class is 23 years.  The foundation of the
annex is well started  and gives evidence that the accommodations  of the
school will be much more ample when  the new structure is completed.  On
May 1st Miss Nellie A. Cooper assumed  her duties as stenographer in the
Normal  school office. Miss Cooper is a graduate of  the business
department of the State Agricul­tural  college and comes highh'
recommended  by Pres, E. A. Bryan for the position.  Owing to the extensive
improvements be­ing  made in the Normal building this vaca­tion, 
no summer school will be held this  3'ear.  During the coming vacation the
office will  be removed to other quarters in the building  and the present
office will be furnished for a  reception room.  Teacher (infant natural
history class)—You  will remember that, will you, Tommy, that  wasps
lie in a torpid state all winter ?  Tommy (with an air of
retrospection)—  Yes'm, an' I'll try an' remember that they  make up
for it in the summer.  "Can you give me the name of the first lady  of the
land?" asked the teacher. "Yes'm,"  said the boy with the frowsy hair,
"Eve."  Teacher (suspiciously)—"Who wrote your  composition?" 
Johnny—My father.  Teacher—What, all of it?  Johnny—No'm;
I helped him.

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 June

     ----------     Thomas A. Korstad  C. Henry Bowman  Edith Fouts  Maude
Ethelyn Drake  Lillian Miller  Ethelyn Leo Luce  Clarice Leone Witter 
Pearle Lee  Emma Louise Ratcliffe  Hattie M. Dellinger  Gertrude E. Bell 
Ada Shidler  Sarah Gertrude Clarke  George R. Bright  Martin Kordstad

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 June

     ----------     The Normal Messenger 15  CLASS OF 1901  The second
graduating class of the What­com  State Normal now makes its last
appear­ance  on the stage of school life. Its members  are but now
crossing the threshold and are  passing out and on into the bus\r field of
ac­tion.  Throughout the past two years we  have worked earnestly and
faithfully, pa­tiently  performing our daily tasks ; yet look­ing
 forward with eager e}'es to our entrance  into the great world. Under the
guidance of  our beloved faculty, with Miss Ross and Mr.  Bright as
leaders, " we have fought the good  fight—we have finished our
course."  We have in our humble way tried to do all  that our enthusiastic
teachers have asked us  to do. We have cheerfull\r sat up till the  " wee
sma' hours " writing scores of observa­tions  and have heroically
forsaken our com­fortable  beds at five that we might finish our 
plans and write our training lesson on the  board before school commenced.
In the depths  of the chemical laboratory with praise-worthy  zeal, we have
concocted dark, mysterious,and  death-dealing gases and measured to the
six­teenth  of an inch, the digestive apparatus of  the cat. From the
heights of the gymnasium  we have meekly swung Indian clubs when we  were
longing to sit down and rest our weary  minds with delightful bits from the
geology  manual. To the " little professor's " delight,  we have swallowed
with great avidity the  laws and principles of Pestalozzi, Kant, and 
Froebel; we have learned by heart the story  of "young spontaneity" and
have shrunk  with due horror and amazement from Profes­sor  James'
description of the "bottled up  lightning girl." We have sung ourselves 
hoarse in our eager desire to please Miss Ba­ker.  We have laughed
over the "Comedy of  Errors " and cried over Desdemona; we have  discussed
and re-discussed "King Lear," and  sung and sung again of "Romeo and
Juliet."

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 June

     ----------     16 The Normal Messenger  We have gravely and wisely
discussed the  Darwinian Theory, the Farmer's Alliance, the  Burleigh
Colony, and Trusts; we have hunted  far and wide for twenty principles of
sociol­ogy  and have oracularly discussed possible  sociological
reforms.  Pen in hand, we have eagerly perused Mc-  Murray and Baldwin,
Ouincy and Brooks,  for light on the subject of methods. "The  Destiny of
Alan " has no terrors for us. They  are all past. Fiske has solved the
rrrystery for  us and Professor Eply has closely catechised  us. We have
talked and studied and dreamed  of book reviews to the great pleasure and
de­light  of the faculty. Our thesis stand as mon­uments  to our
unflagged zeal and noble self-sacrifice  as well as to our intellectual
abili­ties.  We have been the mainstay and support  of the literary
societies and have debated, re­cited  and sung to the edification of
innumera­ble  audiences.  We have duly wished we were as "smart"  as
Dr. Mathes, as pretty as Miss Harper and as  accomplished as Miss
Tromanhauser. We  have faithfully (and willingly) attended all  the
receptions that have been given us and  have made a solemn covenant among
our­selves  to conductstudent's book reviews after  the manner of Miss
Baker and Miss Mont­gomery  when we become members of a  faculty.  And
now all this is over and we are going  out into the world of care and
responsibility.  Who shall say that the busy, hard-working,  yet dearly
loved school-life has not been a  splendid preparation for the world of
action  be}Tond? that the lessons, moral as well as  intellectual, that
have been indelibly stamped  on our hearts and minds—the potential
en­ergy,  as it were—shall not change into ac­tivity  and
force that will help move the world  along—move it a step heavenward.

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 June

     ----------     Calla Elizabeth Monlux  Edith Burgess  Mary Ayres
McBride  Elnore Oertli  Carrie Wilmore  Lilly Buckles  Allie B. Muldoon 
Emma Whitworth  Frances Ethel Siders  Bessie Griggs  Sadie Lewellen 
Eugenia Maud Woodin  Pearl Galliher  Anna Iverson

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 June

     ----------     The Normal Messenger 17  COMMENCEMENT WEEK.  TRAINING
DEPARTMENT  The training department closed a very successful  year with an
exhibition of the regular school work done  by the pupils.  The three
departments were well represented.  The display in the primary department
included  drawings, objects modeled in clay, illustrated papers and 
industrial work, as mats, baskets and boxes.  In the intermediate
department the special features  were the illustrative work in geography,
literature and  history, together with the written work showing the 
development of reasoning power and freedom of ex­pression.  Remarkable
care and neatness marked the work in  the grammar department.  Maps,
drawings and manuscripts were placed for  inspection, showing that each
day's work had been care­fully  prepared. The bulk of this exhibit
consisted of  water color drawings.  BACCALAUREATE SERMON.  The
baccalaureate sermon was delivered on Sunday  morning, June 9, by Rev. Dr.
Sulliger, pastor of the  First M. K. church of this city. The class and
faculty  were seated in a body, and many students and friends  crowded the
house. The sermon was upon the subject,  " Christian Character," and was in
every way a worthy  effort of the speaker.  CLASS DAY.  The Class Day
exercises held in the Normal build­ing,  June nth, were in every
respect a success. There  were twenty-nine parts; all parts were original,
well set  in conversational style, and the play furnished a very  pleasant
afternoon for a large audience.  The seniors seemed to vie with each other
in giving  the best jokes on the juniors and members of the  faculty, even
some of the seniors themselves did not  escape; but every part was given in
the most friendly  spirit and was as heartily received.  The stage settings
were beautifully arranged by the  juniors who, again and again, throughout
the play  showed their appreciation by giving their jolly yells.  LITERARY
SOCIETY CONTEST.  The annual literary entertainment, which was held  in the
First Presbyterian church, June 7th, at 8 p. m.,  consisted of
declamations, orations, and debates. The  participants were all winners in
preliminary contests  held during the second semester among the literary
so­cieties.  The church was beautifully decorated with ferns, 
flowers, and the Normal blue and white. The presiding  officer of the
evening was Miss Grace Huntoon, president  of the Normal senate. A vocal
duet by Misses Huntoon  and Gruber was the opening number of the program.

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 June

     ----------     18 The Normal Messenger  Miss Clara Tarte of the Alcott
society, followed with a  recitation, "Mary's Night Ride," by George W.
Cable.  Miss Lulu Robinson of the Chilic society gave "Traver's  First
Ride," by Richard Harding Davis. The decision of  the judges was in favor
of Miss Tarte.  After a vocal solo by Miss Ethelyn Luce, the two  orations
of the evening were given. Miss Carrie Wil-inore,  representing the Utopian
society, took as her sub­ject  " Kossuth." Miss Sadie Lewellen of the
Alcott's,  "Joan of Arc." The decision of the judges gave first  honors to
Miss Wilinore.  The Philoniathean Octette furnished the third musi­cal
 number, after which the two contestants in debate  discussed the question:
Resolved, That the U. S. should  extend its jurisdiction.  The affirmative
side of the question was presented by  Miss Minnie Penfiekl of the Chilic
society, while Miss  Emma Gruber of the Aurora society took the negative. 
The judges decided in favor of the negative.  In giving their report the
judges said that the con­test  throughout had been a close one and
that it was  with difficulty that they had rendered a decision, and it  was
the general feeling of the large and enthusiastic audi­ence  of the
students and friends of the Normal that the  societies had been well
represented by the contestants,  even though all could not take first
place.  THE FACULTY RECEPTION.  On Wednesday evening of commencement week
the  Normal building was resplendent with flowers, bunting  and lights; the
occasion being the annual faculty recep­tion  to students and public.
The decoration of rooms was  largely in the hands of the various literary
societies, and  many very unique and pretty features were brought out. 
Some of the blackboard work was especially clever; for  instance, the
kitten and the deer in black and white, and  the Indian face in black and
red. In the library and  halls Chinese lanterns lent their strange charms
to the  scene.  The reception opened with "step songs." The stu­dents 
who took part in this were grouped on the granite  stairway of the front
entrance, with a piano just in the  rear. Here were rendered to the
audience around them  many selections, such as male quartettes, solos,
choruses  new and old, punctuated at times by the rival student  yells.  At
the conclusion of this program, Mr. Bright, presi­dent  of the
graduating class, presented to the school as a  gift from the class, a
pretty statue—"The Winged God­dess  of Victor}'." Dr. Mathes
gave the speech of accep­tance.  The remainder of the evening was
spent very  pleasantly in social chat and the renewal of old
acquaint­ances.  One of the pleasant features of the evening was  the
appearance of many former students who have been  away teaching for a year.
 Thirsty guests were refreshed with iced drinks, serv­ed  by some of
the Normal's charming young ladies in

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 June

     ----------     The Normal Messenger 19  various society rooms. During
the evening a permanent  alumni organization was made and the usual
officers and  committees appointed.  GRADUATING EXERCISES.  The exercises
of commencement week came to a  most fitting close on Thursday evening,
June 13th, when  the graduating exercises wt'ie held in the opera house, 
and twenty-nine young people received diplomas. The  address by Supt. J. F.
Savior of Spokane was cultured,  scholarly, helpful, and inspiring. The
music was furn­ished  by the class, and was exceptionally good. The
di­plomas  were presented to the class on behalf of the trus­tees
 by Dr. E. T. Mathes, principal of the Normal school.  The decorations were
elaborate, artistic and chaste, and  the stage presented a most enchanting
scene. In addi­tion  to the diplomas presented at commencement,
four­teen  elementary certificates were issued to third-year and 
junior students at the close of the school year, and nine  were issued in
January, making a total of fifty-two cer­tificates  and diplomas
issued during the past school year.  New Teachers  At a meeting of the
Board of Trustees held recently  three new teachers were added to the
faculty of the Nor­mal  school. For the position of grammar grade
critic  teacher, Miss Gertrude Earhart was selected. Miss Ear-hart  is a
graduate of the State Normal school at St.  Cloud, Minnesota, and for many
years was a grammar  grade critic teacher in the same institution. During
the  past two years Miss Earhart has been attending the Uni-versty  of
Michigan.  The selection for vocal music teacher was Miss Julia  Bailie,
who is a graduate of the State Normal school and  of the Conservatory of
Music at Platteville, Wisconsin.  During the past few years Miss Bailie has
been supervisor  of music in the public schools of Northfield, Minn.  Prof.
A. P. Romiue of this city was elected to a posi­tion  of science
teacher and will teach geology and biol­ogy.  Mr. Rornine has had
normal training, is a graduate  of the University of West Virginia, has
spent one year in  John Hopkins University, and is a teacher of several 
years' experience.  J. N. Bowman, Ph. D., has also been elected to take 
the place of Prof. Robert B. Vaile, who has withdrawn  from the
institution. Dr. Bowman is a graduate of Hei­delberg  University in
Ohio, and also of Heidelberg Uni­versity,  Germany. He has had several
years' experience  as an instructor and will take up work in history and 
German.  The result of the last annual election of senatorial  officers was
as follows: President, Grace Huntoon; Vice-  President, Emma Greuber ;
Secretary, May Gilligan;  Treasurer, Laura Doerrer; Sergeant-at-Arms,
Leonard  Miller; Historian, Mary Bird.

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 June

     ----------     20 The Normal Messenger  GENERAL ITEMS  Miss Marguerite
Griggs, a junior, was married re­cently.  Miss Emma Goodrich has been
teaching in Pacific  county.  Miss Elsie McAllister is teaching at Beach,
on Lum-mi  island.  Miss Alice Kellogg is completing the year in
teach­ing  at Monroe.  Prof. J. T. Forrest and family will spend their
vaca­tion  in the city.  Miss Ada Meyers will return and bring a
sister with  her next year.  Max Blonden has been teaching at Clearbrook
dur.  ing the past year.  Miss Grace Powers will fill her old position in
the  Everett schools next year.  Misses Margaret Clark, Bertha Ross and
Louise Pe-den  teach in Everett next year.  Miss Lottie Smith of Chehalis
expects to return and  enter the junior class next fall.  Miss Alicenia
Engle, primary teacher in La Conner,  will return and enter the senior
class next year.  Miss Emma Gruber represented the Y. W. C. A. at  the
Students' conference at Capitola, Cal., in Mav.  Miss Ida Pillmau, a former
student of the Normal,  has been re-elected as one of Everett's city
teachers.  Theodore Myer, who has been teaching constantly  in Lewis county
during the past year, expects to return  next fall.  Miss Cora F. Bratton
attended the wedding of her  brother, Prof. W. A. Bratton, Whitman College,
Walla  Walla, on June 13th.  Miss Rosabell Glass of Olympia will return
next year  and enter the senior class. Miss Glass has been teaching  at
Tumwater the past year.  Prof. Washington Wilson will spend the summer 
with his family in Berkeley, Cal. Miss Mittie Meyers  will also visit in
California.  Miss Garnett Kendall will join her parents in Kansas  early in
July, and will continue her work in the Normal  school of that state next
year.  Miss Ida A. Baker, who is now absent on leave, re­ports  much
improvement in her eyes, and expects to re­turn  to her work in the
faculty in September.  Miss Bessie Boyer will start for the East after
com­mencement,  where she will visit her parents during the  summer.
She will return to school in the fall.

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 June

     ----------     The Normal Messenger 21  Miss Jessie Havens of Florence
will be a junior next  year.  Miss Edith Case will return in September to
enter  the senior class.  Miss Lizzie Morrison has entered her father's
office  as stenographer.  Miss Jessie Knight has been teaching in Mason 
county during the past year.  About fifty of the students have received
student's  certificates during the past year.  Miss Laurel Harper, teacher
of drawing, will study  in Chicago during her vacation.  Miss Gertrude Peak
of Madrone will return in Sep­tember  to take up regular work.  Miss
Ruby Smith is teaching near Spokane, but will  enter the Normal again next
fall.  Miss Genevieve McCain taught during the latter  part of the year at
Edmonds, Wash.  Frank Moore, now residing in San Francisco, will  enter
Stanford University in September.  Miss Ruth Pratt, 'oo, will teach during
the summer,  and attend the State University again next year,
gradua­ting  in June, 1902.  Miss Clara Norman, '00, has resigned her
position in  Everett, and will study drawing and oral expression in 
Chicago next year.  Miss Maude Casaday is teaching a summer term at  Swan,
on the ocean beach in Clallam county. Miss Maude  will be a senior next
year.  Prof. F. W. Eply, will devote much of his summer  to supervising the
improvements to be made in the labo­ratories  of the Normal school. 
There are fifteen graduates in the class '01 of the P.  H. S. The class of
'99 graduated the same number, four  of whom are seniors of the Whatcom
Normal 'oi.  Dr. E. T. Matlies and family will also spend most of  the
summer in the city and will enjoy an extended visit  from Mr. Mathes'
brother, Rev. N. B. Mathes of Goshen,  Indiana.  The chemistry class are
studying photography now.  They expect soon to enter the business on a
large scale,  and then the seniors will not have to worry about
run­ning  down town a half dozen times a week to have their  pictures
taken. "It will be a great convenience next  year."  One day, at the noon
hour, shortly after the tennis  court had been graded, the school indulged
in a throw­ing  bee. There were all kinds of throwing, but we will 
not mention that, girls, you did so well that the pebbles  were all removed
from the tennis court.

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 June

     ----------     22 The Normal Messenger  Miss Elizabeth Turnkey is
teaching at Hardan.  Mr. Axel Rose has a lucrative position at Anacortes. 
The saddest words of tongue or pen, are these "a test  again."  Mr. Frank
York has been working in Whatcom the  past month.  Mrs. Casady of Tacoma
has been visiting her daugh­ter,  Miss Maud.  Miss Laura Sweet began a
three-months school, June  3d, at Licking.  Mr. F. M. Jennings of Everett
was a visitor at the  Normal the latter part of May.  Several of the
students were measly in May, but  like the June-bug they are back again. 
Miss Anna Klockstead has recovered from her recent  illness, and is now
teaching at Van Zandt.  Mrs. Elwood and Mrs. Cicero of Seattle have been 
visitors here, the guests of Miss Irene Blaw.  Mr. James H. Perry of Sumas
called recently to ar­range  for the ball game with the Normal nine. 
Mr. Clinton Stearns was seen on the streets of What­com  the other
day. Clinton has the same old smile.  Miss Elsie Moore, one of last year's
students, ex­pects  to continue her work in the Kent schools the
com­ing  year.  The different contests that have taken place among 
the students have been largely attended by people of the  Bay Cities.  Miss
Carrie Risdorph agreeably surprised us with a  visit recently.
MissRisedorph is one of our successful  teachers in Seattle.  Raymond and
Albert Bumstead are working in their  father's ship yard. Albert was
obliged to quit school  last fall because of eye trouble.  Rev. Laurie, of
the Presbyterian church of Fairha-veu,  preached the Baccalaureate sermon
to the graduates  of Fairhaven High school, May 26.  Mrs. Higginson is now
convalescing after many  weeks of illness. We are glad to hear this news
and  wish her renewed health and strength.  The contestants for the final
contest look pale and  tremble when they think of that " happy time coming 
when they must get up and say their little piece."  The senior class met at
the Sehome Hotel parlors  May 10. They improved the opportunity to report
on  the stories of the Wagner Operas. After the book was  thoroughly
discussed, the hostess, Miss Baker, served ice  cream and cake. The seniors
voted Miss Baker a success­ful  entertainer. For the incidents of the
evening, inter­rogate  Miss Woodin and Mr. M. Korstad.

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 June

     ----------     The Normal Messenger 23  Some say they think the
seniors ought to wear the  caps and gowns, "they make the wearers look so
digni­fied."  Of course we do not wish to infer that our seniors  are
not dignified. O, no!  The Kulshans feel wonderfully big now. The main 
hall is hardly large enough to hold three of them and  one or two other
students at the same time, and just be­cause  they gave an
entertainment! A real one, too.  May 17th the Normal Literary societies met
in the  Assembly Hall for a joint meeting. Miss Woodin, presi­dent  of
the Normal senate, presided. An elaborate pro­gram  had been prepared,
each society contributing a  part.  Any of the students desiring to take up
the study of  German during vacation would do well to make
arrange­ments  with Mr. K. G. Habenicht, 1214 Garden street,  Whatcom.
He will continue giving lessons during the  vacation.  May 14th, earth was
first moved in excavating for  the Normal annex. The work has been pushed
and the  south-west corner stone was laid Maj' 27th, so that be­fore 
this reaches the reader the basement walls will be  well advanced.  The
reception given at Mrs. Mathes' by the Y. W. C.  A. was very interesting
and instructive. A good pro­gram  was rendered, then all enjoyed a
pleasant little tea.  During the afternoon dusting caps were exhibited and 
many were sold.  The Normal boys have played several interesting  base-ball
games this season, winning the two games with  F. H. S., and losing the two
with W. H. S. The total  score for the High schools was 51, while the total
for the  Normal was 55, but alas! they were like Bryan's votes in  1896,
not distributed right for a complete victory.  Among the many prominent
speakers, besides local  talent, who have addressed the students during the
past  quarter we would mention the following : Pres. Graves,  U. of W.; Dr.
Penrose, Whitman College ; Pres. Bryan,  W. A. College.; Dr. Colgrove, U.
of W.; Prof. Morgan,  Ellensburg; Dr. Hall, Chicago; Prof. Gault, Whitworth
 College.  The Memorial Day program in the Opera House,  Whatcom, was
listened to by a large, appreciative audi­ence.  Two numbers, one a
patriotic recitation by Miss  Frances Hays, the other an oration by Dr. E.
T. Mathes,  were of especial interest to Normal students. Miss  Hays always
wins the hearts of her audience. Dr.  Mathes does not soar, but keenly
feeling the value of  common things of life he draws again and again on the
 daily occurrences of the people and leaves them ere they  are aware to
meditate upon the beautiful and fundamen­tal  principles he has
revealed to them from the very  things they hourly trample under foot.

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 June

     ----------     24 The Normal Messenger  Mrs. Sapp of Machias has been
visiting her daugh­ters,  Misses Nellie and Minnie Sapp.  Miss Hattie
Doerrer of Seattle visited her sisters at.  the Normal.  Dr. and Mrs.
Mathes entertained the seniors May 24,  at their beautiful home on High
street.  Miss Claire Comstock returned to us for a brief visit,  and
enjoyed the picnic on Lumi island.  Miss Ida Rear of Snohomish spent a few
days here,  visiting her sister, and took in the Kulshan play.  The seniors
in the Normal department wear the  gold. The seniors in the training
department wear the  silver.  Miss Louise Baker of Port Townsend, a former
Nor­mal  student, is spending commencement week here, the  guest of
the Misses Bird.  The happy face of Cary Mackintosh was seen in our  midst
lately. Miss Mackintosh is teaching at Saxon,  near the head of Lake
Whatcom.  Miss Grace Ring, a former student of this school,  but now of the
San Jose, Cal., Normal, attended the Y.  W. C. A. conference at Capitola,
Cal.  Mrs. Leque, Sr., and Mrs. Leque, Jr., of Stanwood,  were guests of
Misses Anna Leque and Anna Iverson of  the Normal, and witnessed the
success of the Kulshan  play.  May 25th the Normal crowd enjoyed a most
delightful  picnic on Lummi island. The day was an ideal one and  all who
could getaway from their work were on the dock  at the appointed time. The
trip to the island was pleas­antly  and profitably spent in singing,
viewing the scenery  or "sizing up" lunch baskets. It was evident that some
 succeeded well in the latter as they forsook their party.  The crowd soon
explored the island and were given a  hearty welcome by the residents.
Boating, singing, a  tug of war and other sports were indulged in and all 
agreed that the seven hours spent on the island was not  half long enough. 
During the past year about two hundred and twenty-five  regular students
have been doing work in the Eng­lish  department. The first and second
year classes and  the methods classes have all been so large that they have
 been divided into two sections each. While the general  plan of work for
next year remains the same, some  changes of detail are being planned for
the courses in  rhetoric and in the history of English literature. These 
changes will be along the line of more reading of liter­ary  models.
Next year there will probably be given an  additional course in composition
for those who may need  such work.  The Y. W. C A. Students' conference was
a success  in every particular. One hundred and twenty-six stu-

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 June

     ----------     The Normal Messenger 25  dents, from twenty-three
different schools of the Pacific  coast, were registered. Washington,
Oregon, Idaho,  Nevada and California were represented. The Whatcom  Normal
sent Miss Emma Gruber, president of the local  Y. W. C. A. as delegate to
the conference. One of the  main topics of discussion during the conference
was  Christian work among students. Many valuable hints  and suggestions
were given. Among the many noted  speakers was Miss Reynolds, the Y. W. C.
A. World sec­retary,  who stimulated the interest in foreign missions 
by relating some of her observations in the Orient.  The reception given by
the juniors to the seniors and  faculty Wednesday evening, May 29th, at the
home of  Dr. and Mrs. E. T. Mathes, was one of the most pleasur­able 
events of the season. There were about eighty  young people present, and
the happy party passed the  first two hours of the evening in the cosy
parlors in  music, guessing games, and joyful conversation. Then  all were
invited up to the spacious garret where the ju­niors  had arranged a
most beautiful decoration. The  profusion of fir and cedar sprays, the
artistic settings of  pretty boquets, the hammock, the rustic seat, and the
 soothing, soft tints of the lazy Japanese lanterns—all  were sweet
wooiugs to the unresisting guests, and per­fect  harmony and
informality reigned throughout the  evening. After observing the old
custom, "eat with me  and be my friend," all bid a lingering adieu, and a 
prayer went up to the stars that night, "Thy blessings  on the juniors." 
If you are blue, May, don't rub it on others.  The female chemists should
be able to analyze their  own complexion.  The chemistry class have been
learning the use of  soap. Do they need it?  For the most scientific
experiments in the use of  soaps, go to Blanche Charon.  Some one was heard
calling Mr. Slattery "Mr. Flat­tery."  How appropriate some of the
juniors' names are  Phosphates is a principle constituent of appetite 
(apatite), so Miss O. says. She must have a good deal  of phosphate.  Prof.
E.—Where do we hear of polysilic acid?  Miss L.—Why, I—I
think it's good for the complex­ion.  The teacher asked: What is
space?  Answer—I cannot tell at present, but I have it in my  head. 
Prof. Eply—"Is there enough alcohol in bread to  hurt, Mr. Korstad?" 
Mr. M. Korstad—"I never got drunk by eating it."  Mr. K. seems to
know a great deal about bread-making,  (by experience of course.)

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 June

     ----------     26 The Normal Messenger  Mr. Epley noticing a fair
junior trotting around the  laboratory, as in search for something, said:
"What are  you looking for, Mr. S." "Only for a spoon," he said.  We never
knew before that Mr. S. went "spooning."  "Mary had a little mule,  That
followed her to school,  That was against the rule.  The teacher like a
fool,  Got behind the mule,  And hit him with a rule,  After that there was
no school."  —From an Exchange.  Here are some lines of an old poet
which with the  addition of the capital letters in the subsciition, give,
by  using the first letter only of each word, the initial letter  of the
sir-name of our presidents in order:  "Wisdom and justice may men admire; 
Jarring vice harms truth's pure, trembling fire.  Pray be loyal, just; go!
highest good acquire."  —Contributed by the H. of C. M.  The Seniors
and Their Greatest Difficulties  Martin Korstad—The "other fellow." 
Elnora Oertli—To condense her thoughts.  Sadie Lewellen—To look
twenty.  Thomas Korstad—To keep from smiling.  Emma
Whitworth—To accept the theory of evolu­tion.  Henry
Bowman—To win the affections of a certain  young lady.  Ethelyn
Luce—To get up enough steam to curl her  hair.  Ada Shidler—To
get up in the morning.  Bessie Griggs—To keep still.  Sarah
Clarke—To find time to attend class meeting.  Ethel Siders—To
look angry.  Edith Fouts—To agree with the author.  Emma
Ratcliff—To grow.  Maud Drake—To overcome her bashfulness. 
Allie Muldoon—To keep from blushing.  Calla Monlux—To forget a
certain young man at  Pullman.  Clarice Witter—To pose for a picture.
 Pearl Lee—To get something different from anyone  else. J  Gertrude
Bell—To act sentimental in a play.  Hattie Del linger—To write
for the Messenger.  George Bright—To chaperone the seniors.  Pearl
Galliher—To work up an affection for her  gentleman admirers. 
Lillian Buckles—To get other people to believe  as she does.  Mary Mc
Bride— ?  Maud Woodiu—To snub the juniors.  Edith Burgess
—To make people believe she is a senior.  Came Wilmore—To keep
away from class meeting.  Lillian Miller—To preserve her compexion. 
Anna Iverson—To keep within the limit of "poetic  license.''

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 June

     ----------     ADVERTISEMENTS  TRY,  THE  LEADER  The Growing Store 
FOR STYLISH  DRESS GOODS  WASH FABRICS  SILKS  TAILOR SUITS  TAILOR SKIRTS 
SILK WAISTS  Reliable Kid Gloves W. C. C. Corsets  STYLES UP TO THE MINUTE 
PRICES DOWN TO THE BOTTOM  AT YOUR SERVICE,  THE LEADER     m  THE  GLOBE 
CLOTHING  Co.  DAN MoCUSH, M'G'R  Headquarters for  MEN'S and BOY'S 
CLOTHING  FURNISHINGS, HATS   CAPS  Grand View Block Holly Street

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 June

     ----------     ADVERTISEMENTS  th Cool and Refreshing  We have opened
this Soda  Fountain season with the finest  Ice Cream and Fruit Syrups that
 can be produced.  We make a specialty of Choco­late.  Try it, you'll
find out the  true flavor. We put on a silk  finish.  Kodaks and
Photographic Supplies in  any Quantity.  I GOLUNS   CO.,  I DRUGGISTS  t
PHONE 866 206 HOLLY ST.  eO'TKIOHT.  Two Souls With But a Single Thought 
and that is, "how perfectly delicious our relishes and all  kind of food
preparations are, for a Summer luncheon, or  for picnics, camps, or at
home." Our extensive lines of  plain and fancy crackers, wafers, biscuits
and canned fruits,  jams, jellies, potted and tinned meats and sardines,
are the  choicest that are put up. Our prices are always lower than  any
others.  IRELAND   PANCOAST  TELEPHONE 601 HOLLY AND E STS.

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 June

     ----------     ADVERTISEMENTS  SCIENTIFIC DENTISTRY  At Moderate
Prices  WHATCOM DENTAL PARLORS   11 TO 15 RED FRONT BUILDING  H O L L Y A N
D C A N O E STS„ W H A T C O M , WASH.  Our system of association
revolutionizes dentistry. It embraces:  ist. Every appliance to save pain
and time.  2nd. Buying-our supplies in large quantities at a great saving 
on their cost.  3rd. A large practice conducted on correct business
principles  at a reasonable profit.  HEGG the Photographer  Views, Picture
Frames and Easels  At Reasonable Prices 1287 Elk St.  H I G H - C L A S S 
Printing  • • • OF EVERY VARIETY • • • 
Engraved or Printed Calling  • • and Wedding Cards •
•  Large Line of Legal Blanks  EDSON   IRISH  • • •
• ESTABLISHED 1890 • • • •  1333 RAILROAD
AVE. WHATCOM  BELLINGHAM BAY PUBLIC LIBRARY  AND FREE READING ROOM  Corner
Dock and Magnolia streets.  Open daily, except Sunday, from 2 to 6 p. m.,
also Wednesday  and Saturday evenings from 7 to 10 o'clock.  MRS. HUGH
ELDRIDGE, Secy. L. H. HADLEY, Pres't.

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 June

     ----------     BUSINESS DIRECTORY mm Larson's  Music  S Store  D. J.
MCARTHUR, Notary Public H. D. MCARTHUR  D. J. McARTHUR   SON  Real Estate,
Loan, Insurance and Rental Agents  ELK S T R E ET WHATCOM  lrnnjrin P R E N
C H L I N EN  n I l i m n IRISH LINEN  [J I llllJU OLD SYTLE LINEN  Also
Papetrles with Cut of Normal School Building  AT SHERMAN'S  B. B. POULTRY
AND FSH MARKET M A R l ° I ^T  Wholesale and Retail Dealers in
Poultry, Poultry Supplies, Fresh  and Cured Fish — Breeders of Buff
Plymouth Rocks, Buff  Leghorns, and Eggs in Season—Agents for Prairie
State Incuba­tors  and Brooders, Pacific Poultryman and Reliable
Poultry  Journal.  1757 Holly Street PHONE 1166 Whatcom  HELLO! CENTRAL!
GIVE ME  COX BROS.' LIVERY  PHONE 1401  GOOD HEALTH  DOES THAT MEAN
ANYTHING TO YOU?  STODDARD, the Sanitary Plumber  1281 ELK STREET.  "The
Singer is Best"  Needles and Supplies for all Machines. Old Machines 
Repaired. Machines Sold on Easy Payments.  The Singer is the cheapest
machine, values considered,  of any on earth.  OPPOSITE ROTH BLOCK B. A.
WEZBON, M'g'r.  Business,  Stenography,  Special  V ^\ Branches  None
cheaper, none better. Day and evening school. Send for  Journal. AUG.
WILSON, Whatcom, Wash.

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 June

     ----------     BUSINESS DIRECTORY  GEO. C. FISHER, H. W. BATEMAN 
Notary Public  BATEMAN   FISHER  GENERAL INSURANCE AGENTS  ROEHL BLOCK
Telephone ion WHATCOM, WASH.  CENTRAL MARKET  P E L L   MARZ, PROPS. 
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DEALERS IN  Beef, Pork, Veal, Mutton and Lamb, 
SHIPPING SUPPLIED. Salt Meats, Game in Season.  Elk St., near R. I. Morse -
- - Whatcom, Wash  G. C. DELLINGER S. E. MULLIN  DELLINGER   MULLIN  REAL
ESTATE, LOANS AND INSURANCE  Farm and City Property Bought, Sold and
Exchanged  RENTAL AGENTS 1231 E L K S T R E E T,  CORRESPONDEXCE SOLICITED
WHATCOM, W A S H,  KNOX'S CANDY FACTORY  ICE CREAM AND SODA  FINE,
HAND-MADE CHOCOLATES and BON-BONS  Orders solicited for Ice Cream and Water
Ices.  HOLLY STREET WHATCOM  A A r~ / I mTm 0  gt; WHOLESALE AND  MCATS
RETAIL  Fresh, Smoked and Salt  TWO SHOPS NOLTE BROS.  1468 Holly St. 2131
Thirteenth St  Phone 86 Phone 98  KLINE BROS.  MANUFACTURING) JEWELERS AND
OPTICIANS  EYES EXAMINED FREE  OLD JEWELRY MADE OVER  1435 Holly St.,
Whatcom 1108 Harris Ave., Fairhaven  PACIFIC STEAM LAUNDRY  ESTABLISHED
1889  FIRST-CLASS WORK GUARANTEED  UDNESS   ERHOLM. PROPS. TELEPHONE 1183 
ELK STREET COAL AND WOOD YARD ft5™™2  Roslyn and Blue Canyon
Coal and Dry Fir Wood  delivered to any part of the -it" M  PHONE 1463
WHATCOM

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 June

     ----------     ADVERTISEMENTS.  B e l l i n g h a i n Bay Grocery Co.
INCORPORATED  Wholesale and Retail Dealers in  Groceries, Cigars and
Tobacco  HAY AND GRAIN  L A R G E S T S T O C K AND L O W E ST  PRICES ON
THE nmr —  TELEPHONE 821  1125-1131 ELK ST. WHATCOM  CAMERAS AND
PHOTO SUPPLIES  ALL THE STANDARD MAKES  AL-VISTAS, PR1MOS, KORONAS, POCOS, 
CYCLONES, WESTERNS, HAWKEYES,  C.  DeChamplain   Graham  THE OWL PHARHACY 
Dock and Holly Sts.  A. Q. WlCKMAN  The TAILOR  1345 HOLLY ST. WHATCOM,
WASH.  1  Rjdys Patent  lLceBoflt,  The most complete  assortment of  " l *
« ' - ' ^  lt;  gt; ^ in the city  LADIES  FINE  SHOES  SSfr G. F.
Raymond  1453 Holly St. Whatcom

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 June

     ----------     ADVERTISEMENTS  COFFEE DO YOU ENJOY GOOD COFFEE ?  Try
Arabian Roast, ground to any   fineness or pulverized by electricity. 
There is nothing in the Coffee line   that equals it.  PER POUND 40 CENTS  
Get our Price List  Lateness and Up-to-Dateness  WILSON, NOBLES   BARR 
Successors to Blue Front Grocery  • TELEPHONE 881 114 HOLLY ST., EAST
.  : • . AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAI  1 The McDOUGALL-GAGE CO.
1 I I11C MtUUUUALl/UAUC cv. i  I SEU Standard Goods J  I Hart, Schaffner  
Marx Fine Clothing, |  | Monarch Shirts, Perrin   Dent's |  |: Gloves, and
High Grades of Men's ^  If: Furnishings ^  jf, FISCHER BUILDING COR. DOCK
AND HOLLY STS. %  MUNRO, BLftKE   HASKELL  HARDWARE, TINNING  ^A/r gt;
PLUMBING  Hot Water and Steam Heating  Manufacturers of Buckeye Separators
and Cone Strainers  Sole Agents for Bridge, Beach   Co.'s Steel Ranges and
Stoves,  Myr.*ei«r-''se PT  gt;u. I *mMTp" ICs , oatniHd aallll
VkIiTnI dH Cs ro\ff RSVhi*e»*e»+t TMWepttaall wTt ronrrkl r

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 June

     ----------     ADVERTISEMENTS.  STUDENTS'  WATCHES  "The newest
down-to-date.'  New effects in "Gun Metal.'  Gold and silver Chatelaines 
$4.00 and upwards  YOUNG MEN'S WATCHES  $1.50and upwards   EVERY ONE
GUARANTEED   BERENS' JEWELRY   AND OPTICAL HOUSE   104 HOLLY ST. EAST
WHATCOM   We carry a full line of  PICNIC GOODS  Also a complete line of 
IMPORTED AND  DOMESTIC CHEESE  STAPLE AND FANCY GROCERIES  J FRED C. LIKINS
 M HOLLY, NEAR CANOE ST. PHONE 1276 B5

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 June

     ----------     BICYCLES  Wlorsc  Ha,tdwa,tc  Co*  1051-1057 ELK ST. 
BICYCLES  COLUMBIA  TRIBUNE  HARTFORD  ELDRIDGE  V1DETTE  SILVER STREAK 
BICYCLES  F™» gt; $ 5 » $ 7 5  ON T HE  INSTALLMENT PLAN 
Old Bicycles taken in Exchange  BICYCLES

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 June

     ----------     • • • • • • •
• • • • • • • • •
• • • • • » • • •
• • • • • • • • •
• •  • t  BELLINGHAM  BAY  ! IMPROVEMENT  COMPANY 
•  •  •  i  « !  !  ••  Original
Townsite Proprietors of t  THE CITY OF |  NEW WHATCOM I  •  Choice
Residence Lots in Immecli- •  ate vicinity of State Normal, at prices
J  ranging from $350.00 to $500.00. 1  •  Terms—$50 Cash and
$10 per Month.  • Interest at 7 per cent, per Annum.  I Houses and
Lots on the Insall- •  I ment Plan.  •  • For further
information, address •  1 Land Department |  ! BELLINGHAM BAY •
 * IMPROVEMENT COMPANY I  • t  • DEPOT BUILDING I  •
RAILROAD AVE. i  £ NEW WHATCOM, WASH. t  1 •  * i  »
• • • • • • • • •
• » • • • • • • •
• • • • • • • » •
• • • • • • • •PPPPP