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     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 December

     ----------     THE  NORMAL  MESSENGER  Whatcom, Washington  December,
1901

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 December

     ----------     PHONE. OFFICE 241 PHONE, STORE 251  Morse Hardware Co. 
Sporting Goods  Pocket and Table Cutlery  Standard Sewing Machines  Oil and
Alcohol Stoves  GENERAL HARDWARE  1033-1039 ELK ST.    WE GO ON YOUR BOND 
B.H.SILVER  REAL ESTATE  AND INSURANCE  Fire, Marine, Life, Health,
Accident,  Liability, Boiler, and Plate Glass Insur­ance.  Only the
Old Reliable Companies  Represented. Farm, City and Timbered  Property
Bonght, Sold and Exchanged.  Manager of Estates.  CORNER ELK AND HOLLY STS.
 PHONE 1514 WHATCOM, WASH.

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 December

     ----------     ADVERTISEMENTS  WM. GUTHRIE   CO. WM. GUTHRIE   CO. 
Plenty and Attractive  There are two two distinguishing features of our
store. We always carry  an abundance of the best. No danger  but that you
can find just what you  want and at the right price. We want  to tell you
about our fruitful values.  In Silks, Dress Goods, Cloaks, Shirt  Waists,
Dress Skirts and Petticoats,  Hosiery and Underwear, Ribbons,  Notions,
Handkerchiefs, Etc.  we search the world for goods and  have them here for
your selection.    Agents for the Famous EXCELSIOR BRAND SHIRT WAISTS.  See
our PEAU DE SOIE fine Black DRESS SILK, at per yd., $1.00  CHINA SILKS,
25c.  WM. GUTHRIE   CO.   WHATCOM  HOLIDAY GROCERIES  When Goods or Prices
are not  Satisfactory, Please Return Same  and Money will be Refunded 
Byron Grocery Co.  124 West Holly Street - - Telephone 2001

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 December

     ----------     ADVERTISEMENTS  CENTRAL LIVERY STABLE J. J. LARSON,
Prop.  BOARDING, FEED AND SALE  STABLES,   WOOD AND COAL  GURNEY AND HACKS
AT ALL HOURS.   EXPRESS AND DRAYING  1321 ELK ST. PHONE 701  MUNRO, BLflKE 
 HASKELL  HARDWARE, TINNING  AND PLUMBING  Hot Water and Steam Heating 
Manufacturers of Buckeye Separators and Cone Strainers  Sole Agents for
Bridge, Beach   Co.'s Steel Ranges and Stoves.  Myer's Pumps, and all kinds
of Sheet Metal work  Long Bros. Hardware  218 WEST HOLLY STREET  SPORTING
GOODS, HOLIDAY  SPECIALTIES, BICYCLE SUN­DRIES  Universal Steel Ranges
and Stoves  KEEN KUTTER KUTLERY

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 December

     ----------     PROFESSIONAL DIRECTORY  TELEPHONE 1711 RESIDENCE
TELEPHONE 1094  CHAS. L. HOLT, M. D.  Specialties: Diseases of the eye,
ear, nose and Throat  Rooms 1 and 2 Fischer Block.  Will visit patients at
their homes. Whatcom, Wash.  DR. H. J. BIRNEY  Rooms 1, 2 and 3, Red Front
Building  Office Telephone 814 Residence Telephone 813  Offlee Telephone
281 Residenao Telephone 283  W. H. AXTELL  PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON  Office
Hours: 11 to 12 a. m. and 2 to 5 p. m.  PIKE BLOCK, cor Elk and Holly.
WHATCOM, WASH.  DR. S. N. KELLY  RED FRONT BUILDING  Office Telephone 471
Residence Telephone 473  W. D. KIRKPATRICK, M. D.  ADDIE F. KIRKPATRICK, M.
D.  FISCHER BLOCK, ROOMS 16   17. PHONE 1713  A. MACRAE SMITH, M. D. 
TELEPHONE 1791  Office, Red Front Building WHATCOM  DR. FRANK J. VAN KIRK 
Practice Limited to EYE, EAR, NOSE AND THROAT  RED FRONT BLOCK WHATCOM  DR.
J. C. MINTON  DENTIST  Rooms 9, 10 and 12  Fischer Block.  Office Phone
1283  Residence Phone 1223

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 December

     ----------     PROFESSIONAL DIRECTORY  DR. C. A. DARLING  DENTIST 
Rooms 18 and 19 Fischer Block,  Corner Dock and Holly Streets-,  PHONE
1315. Whatcom, Wash..  DR. F. J. GEOGHEGAN  DENTIST  Rooms 4 and 5  Red
Front Block  Telephone 2261 WHATCOM, WASH,  DR. F D. ADAMS  DENTIST  ROOMS
20 AND 21 RED FRONT BLOCK  TELEPHONE 783  D R . O. C. G I L B E R T 
DENTIST  Cor. Dock and Holly Whatcom, Wash.  DR. E. E. GRANT  OSTEOPATH 
SLADE BLOCK Office Hours: 9 to 12 a. m., 1 to 5 p. m.  Telephone 554
CONSULTATION FREE  ELK STREET COAL AND WOOD YARD T T S S t f f"  Roslyn and
Blue Canyon Coal and Dry Fir Wood  delivered to any part of the "**T M
—  PHONE 1463 WHATCOM  Far-Famed, Old  Reliable  JACOB DOLL  PIANOS 
if You Cannot Af­ford  a DOLL, get  something cheap­er  WILSON A
BRIGGS MUSIC CO.

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 December

     ----------     ADVERTISEMENTS r  The North Pole  Is Chill  And Whatcom
is not in the trop­ical  zone. These statements are  not startling,
but they will help to  remind you that it is about time  you had a  t NEW
HOT WATER BOTTLE  You want a good one of course.  You can get it here.  We
carry, too, a complete line  of Toilet Articles, Sundries, Etc.  1 2 4 B .
HOLLY S T .  ^ LINN E. J O N E S , Successor to R. C. HXGGINSON  •  W
^ W V W W W V V V V ^ W W W W W W W ^  LOTHROP BROS.  Artists in
Photography  OLTi? SPECIAL OFFER:  AN ELEGANT CRAYON PORTRAIT  F R E E 
With a Dozen of our best Cabinet Photos  PHONE 1T03  Reveille Building,
Dock Street WHATCOM  THE m  m BARK 6F WHATOM  L. P. WHITE   CO.  TRANSACTS
A GENERAL BANKING  AND EXCHANGE BUSINESS  Y O U R A C C O U N T S O L I C I
T ED  LIGHTHOUSE BLOCK WHATCOM gl

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 December

     ----------     ADVERTISEMENTS  THE LEADER  THE GROWING STORB 
MILLINERY  Our Millinery Stock is New, Bright, Up-to-  Date, and in charge
of a thoroughly  competent trimmer. We've made  LARGE REDUCTIONS  ON ALL
TRIMMED HATS  CHRISTMAS SUGGESTIONS  The gift giving period will soon be
here.  Don't postpone until the last moment, but  make vour selections
early, BEFORE  THE RUSH AND WHILE STOCKS  ARE COMPLETE.  Sterling Silver  
Ebony Novelties  Manicuring Files, Knives, Scissors, Blot­ters,  Shoe
Horns, Tea Bells, Embroidery  Scissors, Paper Cutters, letter Openers, 
Military Brushes, Hair and Cloth Brushes,  Combs. These novelties range
from 19c.  to $5.  Leather Goods  Purses, Chatelaines, Music Rolls.  Sofa
Pillows  A magnificent line from 25c. to $g each.  Ladies' Fine Neckwear 
The most extensive line ever shown here.  For Gentlemen,  We have Fine
Neckwear, Gloves, Sus­penders,  Shirts, Handkerchiefs, Purses.  THE
LEADER

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 December

     ----------     The Normal Messenger  C O N T E N T S  History of San
Juan Connty.  Mrs. A. Anderson 3  From the Office 7  Editorial 9  The Ideal
Student 10  The Ideal Teacher 11  Clubs and Literary Societies 11  Much Ado
About Rubber Heels 14  Exchange 16  General Items 17  FACULTY  EDWARD T.
MATHES, Principal,  History and Pedagogy  JOHN T. FORREST,  Mathematics 
FRANCIS W. EPLY,  Physical Sciences  WASHINGTON WILSON,  Psychology and
Pedagogy  MISS MITTIE U. MYERS,  English and Latin  MISS LAUREL HARPER, 
Drawing  MISS FRANCES HAYS,  Reading and Physical Culture  A. P. ROMINE, 
Biological Sciences  MISS INO PROCTOR,  Vocal Music  J. N. BOWMAN,  History
and German  MISS H. J. TROMANHAUSER,  Supervisor, Training School  MISS
GERTRUDE EARHART,  Critic Teacher, Grammar Grades  MISS CORA BRATTON, 
Critic Teacher, Intermediate Grades  MISS CATHERINE MONTGOMERY,  Critic
Teacher, Primary Grades  MISS IDA A. BAKER,  English and Mathematics  MRS.
ADA B. CLOTHIER,  Acting Librarian  MISS NELLIE A. COOPER,  Secretary to
the Principal  P. W. PIERCE,  Custodian of Building and Grounds

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 December

     ----------     ADVERTISEMENTS  YOU CAN DO BETTER AT  THE FAIR  The
Largest Assortment of  Silks, Silk  Waists, Dress  Goods, Tailor  Made
Suits,  Millinery  In the City of Whatcom  One of the Largest and  most
up-to-date Shoe  Stocks in the State.  Whatcom's Headquarters  FOR  STYLISH
WINTER WRAPS

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 December

     ----------     THE NORMAL MESSENGER  DECEMBER, 1901  EARLY HISTORY OF
SAN JUAN COUNTY  MRS. A. ANDERSON  (Kulshan Literary Society)  FEW sections
of this Evergreen State have  such an interesting history as the group  of
islands lying between Vancouver Island  and the mainland. These islands are
now  known as San Juan County, and take their  name from that of the
largest island.  We can have but a dim idea of the adven­tures  of the
Spanish explorers, and British,  Russian, and even American traders that 
doubtless cruised among these islands. Van­couver's  voyage in 1792 is
the first of which  we have a full written account, but we have  reminders
of earlier voyages made by the  Spanish, in many familiar names; as San 
Juan, Orcas, Lopez, Guemes, Fidalgo, Juan de  Fuca, Rosario, and De Haro. 
By the treaty with Great Britain in 1848,  the United States secured title
to what was  then known as the Oregon Country; this in­cluded  the
present State of Washington. In  1853 Washington was made a territory of 
the United States, and the year following, the  legislature organized the
counties. The pres­ent  San Juan County was then embraced in  Whatcom
County.  Previous to this time settlements had been  made on San Juan
Island by the Puget Sound  Agricultural Company, a British corporation 
allied to the Hudson Bay Company. As early  as 1851, Captain Lafayette
Balch, of San  Francisco, wished to establish a fishery on

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 December

     ----------     )  4 gt; The Normal Messenger  San Juan, but was
prevented by the com­pany's  agent. But at the time of the
organ­ization  of Washington Territory there were  also a number of
American families residing  on the island.  The Whatcom County assessor, in
making  his rounds, assesed the sheep belonging to the  P. S. Agricultural
Company, and was noti­fied  by Mr. C. J. Griffin, the company's chief 
trader, that he was on British possessions.  When the tax collector came he
was ignored.  Thereupon Sheriff Barnes of Whatcom came  to the island to
collect the taxes. When the  company's representatives remonstrated with 
him and referred to the treaty defining the  Oregon boundary, he replied
that he was  there to collect taxes, not to interpret the  language of
treaties.  As may be imagined, a bitter feeling was  growing between
English and American  settlers. In may, 1855, Governor Douglas  of British
Columbia sent a protest to  Governor Stevens, and a correspondence
be­tween  the two governments brought about  the appointment of an
international boundary  commission in 1857. The United States  government
was represented by Mr. Archibald  Campbell, and the British government by 
Captain James Provost and Captain George  Richards.  They spent months
trying to determine the  channel meant by the treaty, but could come  to no
conclusion. Mr. Campbell claimed the  channel De Haro as the boundary line,
while  Captain Provost claimed all the islands west  of Rosario Straits as
belonging to Great  Britain. Thus all of what is now San Juan  County was
in dispute.  In June, 1859, Lyman Cutler killed a pig—  " that
celebrated pig." This pig belonged to  the P. S. Agricultural Company, but
Cutler  claimed it had been damaging his property,  and he refused to go to
Victoria for trial.

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 December

     ----------     The Normal Messenger 5  Violent language was used by
both Cutler  and the company's agent. Partisan feeling  grew dangerously
exciting. War vessels were  ordered from Victoria and anchored in Griffin's
 Bay.  Soon after, Brigadier-General Harney vis­ited  the Sound, and
the American settlers  presented their grievances and asked for
mil­itary  protection. He ordered Captain George  Pickett from Fort
Bellingham to the island.  In the night, Captain Pickett landed his 
soldiers on the opposite side of the island  from Griffin's Bay and took a
position on a  ridge in sight of the British vessels. He was  in a position
that required great courage.  Three British war vessels faced him,
demand­ing  his evacuation of the island, and though  he well knew
their forces were vastly superior  to his own, he stood firm. It was at
this  time that an old Indian proved his friend­ship  by giving
Captain Pickett valuable as­sistance,  and in honor of this he has
since  been known as "Captain George."  The situation was reported to the
govern­ment  at Washington, and General Winfield  Scott was ordered to
the coast to take charge  in person. He was given command of all the 
military divisions of the Pacific, and instruc­tions  to arrange
matters so as to avoid a  conflict, if it could be done without national 
dishonor. He arrived October 20, 1859, and  in conference with Admiral
Bayne, of the  British naval forces, an agreement was made  under which the
island was held in joint  occupancy by the two governments until 1872.  In
1871 a joint high commission was con­vened  in Washington City to
adjust the diffi­culty,  but it came to no agreement. The  question
was finally submitted to Emperor  William of Germany, for
arbitration,—one or  the other of the channels to be decided upon  as
a boundary. President Grant wisely named  George Bancroft for the delicate
task of pre-

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 December

     ----------     6 The Normal Messenger  senting our case to Emperor
William. Mr.  Bancroft worked diligently collecting all pos­sible 
data bearing upon the subject. E. D.  Warbass, who is still a resident of
San Juan,  rendered him valuable assistance in collecting  information. 
After giving the matter most careful atten­tion.  Emperor William
decided that the claim  of the American government was just. And  so, in
1872, the question that had been a  source of uneasiness for more than two
de­cades  was finally settled. Upon this little  island, not more than
eighteen miles long and  eight miles wide, England held her last post  on
American soil.  During their joint occupancy, the very best  of good
feeling prevailed between the English  and the American garrisons; many a
good  English plum pudding and Yankee boiled  dinner had been exchanged
between the two.  As the old English camp now stands, we  find evidence of
the last work of the soldiers  in a piece of macadamized road about a mile 
in length. The old blockhouse still stands,  and there are ivy-grown rock
walls, several  old buildings, and the plat of the old tennis  court, with
here and there old moss-grown  steps that lead from one terrace to another.
 Half way up the side of Mt. Young is the old  cemetery. It is almost grown
over with  young oak, the picket fence all but gone, but  by pushing aside
the grass and other obstruc­tions,  one can still find the headstones
of the  few graves that go to make up this little spot.  There still
remains, on the top of Mt. Young,  the relics of the "look-out-house," in
which  some soldier kept his lonely vigil. From this  point there is a
magnificent view of the sur­rounding  country and water.  The American
garrison was located in the  southern part of the island, and while it is
not  as picturesque as the English camp, it has its  "redoubt," and this in
a manner compensates

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 December

     ----------     The Normal Messenger 7  for the lack of macadamized
road and ivy-covered  stone walls. The places occupied by  the cannons can
be seen plainly to this day.  At the foot of the redoubt there is a huge 
boulder on which many of the soldiers'names  are carved. Standing lonely
out on the plain  is the eemetery of the American garrison, with  its fence
dilapidated, and the date June, 1866,  written on the arch of the old gate.
Farther  south, are the springs, their old troughs al­most  covered
with earth, and overgrown  with water cress. Of the buildings, two  houses
remain—the others were sold at auction  and torn down.  Since the
organization of San Juan County  in 1873, its progress has been steady, but
it  enjoys the enviable distinction of never hav­ing  had a boom. 
FROM THE OFFICE  On September 4th the Normal School en­tered  its
third year of work. The enrollment  was gratifying both with respect to
members  and the character of scholarship among the  students. The school
opened the year's work  with more than 200 students in attendance,  and on
November 15th, the actual enrollment  in the Normal School was 298. These
were  divided among the classes as follows: Seniors,  33; juniors, 74;
third year, 46; second year,  61; first year, 59; irregular students, 25. 
The work on the new annex is being pushed  to completion as fast as
possible. The struc­ture  is enclosed, the piping and wiring are 
done, the plastering is nearly completed and  the wood work is all done
except the wains-coating  and casings. With no further delay,  the building
will be ready for occupancy in  January.  An order for 300 volumes for the
library  was placed November 10th. Also several new  magazines were added
to the reading room.

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 December

     ----------     8 The Normal Messenger  The increased attendance has
already more  than filled the additional room provided  during the past
summer in the main building.  The increased laboratory facilities are also 
fully utilized. Two classes in physics are be­ing  conducted, and each
has an enrollment of  more than 30. More than 40 students are  studying
biology, and there will be more than  70 in chemistry during the second
semes­ter.  All other departments are likewise  enjoying large
classes. There are 150 students  in the various Latin classes. The advanced
 psychology classes have an enrollment of  more than 70, and there are not
less than 25  students in every professional class in the  institution. The
daily program provides for  70 classes, with 56 daily recitations. The 
regular work for the day begins at 8:45 a. m.  and closes at 3:15 p. m.
There are, however,  two classes that recite after 3:15 in the
after­noon.  On Monday, Nov. 25, the enrollment  reached 300. To
celebrate this event, the  students will have a big jollification in the 
new gymnasium Friday evening, Dec. 6.  The training school has an
enrollment of  145 in the 8 grades. This work is in charge  of a supervisor
and 3 assistant critic teachers.  About 60 students are allowed to do
practice  work each quarter, and about 80 students  observe the work of
critic teachers daily.  Our training school will enjoy very
comfort­able  quarters when the annex is completed.  An experiment in
physics: Given one labora­tory  filled with boys, to this add three
pretty  girls. Now prove that the boys will turn to  rubber.—Ex.  To
ope their trunks the trees have ne'er been  seen;  Then how do they put on
their coats of  green?  They leave them out.—Ex.

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 December

     ----------     The Normal Messenger 9  NORMAL MESSENGER  Published
Quarterly by the Students of  THE STATE NORMAL SCHOOL.  WHATCOM, WASH.  E D
I T O R I A L S T A F F.  MARY G. BIRD, '03 Editor-in-Chief  ASSOCIATE
EDITORS  HATTIE E PRATT, '02 Literary  EDITH CHURCH, '02  Literary  HELEN
WHITNEY,'05 Local  HARRY SHEPARD, '04 Local  WINNIE E. PENFIELD, '02 . . .
. . . Exchange  EMMA K. GRUBER, '03 - - - - - - Club Notes  EDSON   IRISH,
Business Managers.  TERMS: TWENTY-FIVE CENTS A YEAR.  Address all literary
communications to the Editor-in-Chief, Nor­mal  School. All business
matter to the Business Managers,  Whatcom, Wash.  Entered at the Whatcom
Postomce as second class matter.  VOL. III. DECEMBER, 1901 No. 1  The
NORMAL MESSENGER begins its third  volume with this number. The editors
desire  that all students feel a lively interest in its  success. Subscribe
for it. Contribute to its  pages. Be prepared to hear the praise or 
censure it receives. Then it will represent the  work of the whole student
body and not the  efforts of the few on the editorial staff. The  editors
realize that every student is "nearly  worked to death," but who cannot
find time  for enthusiasm over school enterprises? If  each one would help
just a little !  With six lively literary societies all work­ing  on
essays and orations, the MESSENGER  should not want for copy. A faculty
com­mittee  has been appointed to help the editors  decide upon the
article most appropriate—  each society submitting one.  Ideal
students subscribe for the MESSENGER.

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 December

     ----------     10 The Normal Messenger  THE IDEAL STUDENT  As
EXPRESSED BY THE FACULTY  He systematizes his time and studies
ac­cording  to a set program. He takes at least  eight hours' sleep.
He analyzes his lessons,  seeking always for underlying, guiding
prin­ciples.  He stands on his own feet and doesn't  need to be
babied. He never poses as a  "smart aleck."—F. W. E.  He has
sympathy—sympathy for ideas, for  individuals, for humanity.—M.
U. M.  He who cares more for thinking than for  thought.—J. N. B. 
The one safe, sure attainable quality is  that of attention. It will grow
in the poorest  soil, and in its own time will bring forth  flowers and
fruit.—C. A. M.  He is not languid, lightheaded, unkind, 
lackadaisical or careless in mind. Whatever  he does, he does it
well.—G. E. B.  He must possess good nature, enthusiasm,  and love of
study —I. A. B.  He is sympathetic, sincere, industrious—  and
none of these things can be hammered  into him.—W. W.  An earnest
thinker who is willing to toil  and is filled with a desire to gain a
thorough  knowledge of the subject pursued.—J. T. F.  He has a high
ideal in life and works intel­ligently  for the development of body,
mind,  and soul, essential forits realization.—F. S. H.  Brainy,
brawny, and independent.—H. J. T.  Iron in her heart, brass in her
face, silver  in her tongue, gold in her pocket.—C. F. B.  His mind
is keen, his actions frank, his talk  gentle, and his attitude
calm.—L. M. H.  He who has enough self-control to refrain  from
whispering and other unnecessary noise.  —A. B. C.

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 December

     ----------     The Normal Messenger 11  THE IDEAL TEACHER  As
EXPRESSED BY THE STUDENTS  The ideal teacher should be as popular as  Miss
Tromanhauser, as stylish as Miss Burt,  as charming as Miss Earhart, as
dainty as  Miss Myers, as sweet as Miss Baker, as  philosophic as Miss
Bratton, as logical as  Mr. Wilson, as kind as Mr. Forrest, as exact  as
Mr. Eply, as accommodating as Herr  Bowman, as wholesome as Miss Hays, as 
genial as Mr. Romine, as graceful as Miss  Harper, as gentle as Miss
Montgomery, as  stern as Mrs. Clothier, and as altogether  lovely as Dr.
Mathes.  Such a teacher should possess Dr. Bow­man's  hair, Dr.
Mathes' forehead, Miss Har­per's  eyes, Miss Tromanhauser's dimples,
Mr.  Wilson's nose, Miss Bratton's mouth, Mr.  Epley's chin, Miss Baker's
complexion, Miss  Earhart's smile, Miss Montgomery's voice,  Miss Myer's
hands, Mr. Romine's feet, Miss  Hays' carriage, Miss Burt's shoulders, Mr. 
Forrest's umbrella, and Mrs. Clothier's pencil.  CLUBS AND LITERARY
SOCIETIES  AURORA  The Aurora is a distinctly literary society.  The
programs abound with debates, essays,  and orations, all of which are of
considerable  merit. The debates so far have brought  forth several
excellent debaters who will  soon challenge the champion Philomathian 
debaters.  An informal reception was extended to  the new members.
Refreshments were served,  and a general good time was enjoyed.  A bulletin
board, decorated in burnt work  by the artistic hand of Miss Jeanette
Baker,  now heralds the coming events on the  programs.  Miss Burt has
accepted the position of  assistant critic, and is greatly appreciated.

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 December

     ----------     12 The Normal Messenger  UTOPIAN  The Utopian Club
reorganized this year  with a membership of 50. It is in a very  prosperous
condition and the members are  prepared to do some real literary work as 
well as have a good social time. Miss Harper,  the society critic, is
making the Club a great  success.  The old members gave a pleasant
reception  \ p the new members. A conversational pro­gram  was enjoyed
and much candy eaten.  One gentleman has been brave enough to  join the
club. It is hoped his interest will not  diminish, and t h a t he will put
his shoulder to  the wheel and help make the Club a great  power in the
school.  CHXLIC  PRES., OLIVE EDENS. FACULTY CRITIC, MISS MYERS  Of the six
literary societies of the school,  not one is superior to the Chilics. Why?
 Because they have the numbers, the ability,  and the critic.  KTJLSHAN 
The curious who wandered into the region  of volcanic disturbances when old
Kulshan  exploded on October 4th, found the character  of the emissions
very delightful. After a  short talk by Mr. Eply, the nature of the 
eruption was discussed over the tea cups,  while the name and stratum of
each rock was  learned by every other.  At subsequent meetings, less
violent dis­turbances  have taken place, but the lava,  though of a
different nature, has not been  less interesting. Among the boulders sent 
forth have been a number of essays and de­bates.  No blaze of orations
has yet been  seen, but the dull, steady glow and the low  rumblings
indicate that their day is not far  hence.  ALCOTT  The Alcotts are hard at
work again this  year. Friday, October 18th, witnessed a

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 December

     ----------     The Normal Messenger 13  splendid banquet given in
honor of their new  members. Covers were laid for nearly 50.  The following
toasts were given, Miss May  Williams presiding as toastmistress: "The 
Faculty," Pearl Rogers; "The Other Societ­ies,"  Helen Whitney; "The
Future Prosperity  of the Alcotts," Alice Jenkins; " Welcome to the  New
Members," Ethel Edmunds; " Response in  Behalf of New Members," Lena
Carstens.  Evelyn Kirkpatrick favored the gathering  with a recitation, and
Edna and Helen Whit­ney  rendered a vocal duet.  PHILOMATHIAN.  The
Philomathian Debating Club has a  membership of 37 this year, and would
have  had 38 if William G. had not deserted.  Dr. Bowman, the faculty
critic, has taken  great interest in the work of the Club and the 
achievements of the individual members.  Some much needed changes have been
made  in the constitution and by-laws, and altogeth­er  the Club is on
the road to prosperity.  Y. w. c. A.  The Y. W. C. A. has been most
gratifying  so far. Some thirty new members have been  admitted into the
Association. The weekly  meetings held every Friday noon are well
at­tended,  and are marked for their spirituality.  Several excellent
musical numbers have been  rendered at these meetings. The Bible class, 
which meets every Thursday with Miss  Myers, is studying the Old Testament 
characters.  The week of prayer, from November 10th  to 17th, was observed
by special meetings  during the week and on Sundays. Miss  Woodin, '01,
ex-president of the Association,  led the meeting on November 10th, at the 
Baptist church. Rev. Evans delivered an able  sermon to the young women on
Sunday  evening, November 17th, in behalf of the  Association. A feeling of
renewed vigor and  power has been the outgrowth of the week of  prayer.

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 December

     ----------     14 The Normal Messenger  The Association has large
plans for the  year, one of which is the furnishing of a rest  room. The
execution of this project is a  matter of universal interest.  A letter
from India concerning the welfare  of the Association's charge was received
re­cently.  The little girl is prospering.  The Y. W. C. A. is the
only spiritual index  of a school. It should therefore receive the  hearty
support of every Christian or spirit­ually-  minded person.  CECIUAN
MUSIC CLUB.  The Cecilian Music Club organized under  the direction of Miss
Burt. It consists of  members who sing—as to how much, the
pub­lic  will soon have an opportunity of judging,  for it is the
purpose of these devotees of  Cecilia's art to give two cencertsayear. The 
first of these concerts will probably be given  in January.  The following
are the officers: President,  Emma Gruber; secretary, Jessie Lawrence; 
treasurer, Laura Sweet; custodian, Carrie  Masterson.  MUCH ADO ABOUT
RUBBER HEELS  I'm the cat they keep down in the base­ment  to catch
mice. I've always wanted to  attend a faculty meeting, and the other
even­ing  I did. Just as I got into the private office  I heard Dr.
Mathes saying, "Are we all here?  Mr. Eply, ring the bell again." Dear
me—  I'll never forget the way Mr. Eply said, "I'd  like to know if
three-fifteen means four  o'clock." But he pressed those electric buttons 
so hard the tardy teachers came in immed­iately.  Then there were so
many teachers  in the room I could hardly find a safe corner.  One large
pair of tan shoes almost crushed  me.  It was quite a while before I could
deter­mine  what the meeting was about. Dr.  Mathes tried three times
to state a question

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 December

     ----------     The Normal Messenger 15  t o them, but each time
someone wanted to  talk to him over the telephone. He answered  the third
one just as pleasantly as the first  one—I wish I had his patience. 
But the fourth time he began talking,  nothing interrupted him, and I found
 the meeting was to discuss whether students  should be required to wear
rubber heels on  their shoes, and if the school should furnish  the heels,
Mr. Eply was the first to speak.  "Do you know," he said, " t h a t ' s
just what  I've been thinking." Then he poised his head  on one side and
looked around at the other  teachers. "It seems to me it would be a
de­cidedly  good thing," said Miss Tromanhauser,  "then those Silence
signs in the halls would  mean something." Then Mr.
Rominestraight­ened  up, "Well now, I'm not so sure about  it, we must
remember that rubber is very  elastic. Take into account the elastic
proper­ties  of rubber—with both rubber heels and  rubbernecks
wouldn't there be some danger  of the student's getting beyond our reach? "
 Everybody smiled but Mr. Forrest; he must  have had his thoughts somewhere
else. When  he saw all the others looking at him, he asked  if a forty-four
calibre would be too large.  But before anybody could answer him, Miss 
Burt began talking. "It would be a fine thing;  gives such a harmonious
sound. Why, I've  even known " But just then Miss Hays  grew enthusiastic;
" I t might produce a more  uniform carriage. The girls with the
kan­garoo  pose would perhaps " But Miss  Harper was becoming
impatient—"It seems  to me they are decidedly ugly things! " Then 
Mr. Bowman grew interested; "How would  it be to decorate them in some way.
Say per­haps  an Egyptian frieze—or, likewise, a Greek  fret."
But Miss Earhart calmed him with,  "0, don't fret, it will be easy enough
for any  of them to get the freeze." Mr. Bowman  wanted to say something
else, but just then  Mr. Wilson began. " I think the school should  furnish
them, then they will be uniform."  Just then Miss Cooper opened the door
and

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 December

     ----------     16 The Normal Messenger  announced, "A book
agent—taking the cen­sus  of all the teachers on the Coast."  "
0 my!" ejaculated Miss Earhart, "don't  let him in here, we've none to
spare! " I'd  like to know where he gets his authority!"  demanded Miss
Myers, " I 'm not going to tell  any man my age unless he has a lawful
right  to know i t ! " Miss Montgomery moved  closer to Miss Myers. Miss
Bratton sugges­ted  that the agent be requested to wait until  faculty
meeting was adjourned. "And I have  a meeting with the Alcott program
committee  yet tonight," added Miss Baker.  The}' finally settled the
matter and decided  to adopt rubber heels. "I'm relieved to have  this
matter off my hands," said Dr. Mathes.  "Of course we shall have to wait
two years  for the next appropriation, but it is well to  have such matters
settled in season."  Someone opened the door then, and I ran  out before
the large tan shoes began walking  around again.  EXCHANGE  Owing to the
fact that the Exchange  column is a new venture with us, we have  but a
small number of exchanges. We appre­ciate  those we have, and welcome
heartily all  new ones.  Ye Recorde has not yet appeared.  For good, solid
thoughts, read the Colfax  Collegian.  The Kodak is a bright little paper
full of  bright jokes.  We recommend the Evergreen in its grow­ing 
success as a paper.  The Wa Wa is another bright paper. An  especially good
article was "Whitewash."  What is the cause of the grand rush in the 
library every Tuesday ?—The Pacific Wave.  We have failed to receive
the Whims and  the Tahoma, but we believe they are fine, as  usual.  A
breezy, up-to-date paper is the Pennant.  We, too, believe that it "is well
worth read­ing  from cover to cover."  We take a lively interest in
The Kilikilik of  Heidelberg University, for our President and  likewise
Dr. Bowman are graduates of that  institution.

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 December

     ----------     The Normal Messenger 17  GENERAL ITEMS  Miss Nellie Van
Curren is teaching at Laurel.  Miss Bertha Kale has charge of the Everson
school.  Clara Downey is traveling with her father in Europe.  " To grow,
not to groan," is the motto of the observer.  Some of the Juniors have
invented a new Hildebrand  scale.  Miss Minnie Walling is teaching at
Haller, Snoho­mish  Count}'.  Virgil Frits has been compelled to leave
school on ac­count  of illness.  For antedeluvian fossils see the
geology class—Mr.  Romine, manager.  Miss May Pill man and Grace
Powers are teaching in  the Everett schools.  Carrie Masterson has at last
solved that perplexing  problem—perpetual motion.  Albert and Raymond
Bumstead are engaged in ship­building,  on Lummi Island.  Mr. Romine
is engaging his leisure moments in pre­paring  a vocal solo for
assembly.  Why are Normal students like the moon ? Because  they get around
to the last quarter every month.  You must wake and call me early, call me
early,  mother dear—for I've four observations to write.  Why does
Mrs. Clothier object to the students carry­ing  money in the library ?
Because money talks.  The new gymnasium is now completed. Though no  basket
ball teams have as yet been organized, there will  soon be several.  Guy
Taylor has accepted a position in the southern  part of the state, as
superintendent of construction work  on the Northern Pacific.  New teacher:
"My name is Miss Bray, dear."  Turning to the class—"Children, do you
all know my  name?" Children, "Yes, Miss Braydear."  The Juniors number
seventy-four at present. The  class officers are: Pres., Win. G. Osborn;
Vice-pres.,  Low Dobler; Sec'y and Treas., Belle Williams.  At assembly
hour, October 30, Prof. Colgrove of the  State University, gave an
interesting talk upon the work  of the George Junior Republic. It was
thoroughly en­joyed  by everyone.  Every student now has someone to
whom he may  go with his troubles. The whole student body has been 
alphabetically grouped,each group being given a member  of the faculty as
adviser.  Misses Minnie Shumway, Freada Berger, Olivia and  Clara Warriner,
Fay Sivits. Bertha Maupin, and Messrs.  Claud Jeffries and Walter Nichols
are teaching in differ­ent  districts of Whatcom County.  Miss Queenie
Rickard entertained the following at  her home in Fairhaven: Misses Bertha
Kale, Edna  Whitney, Nellie Van Curen Katharyn Stearns, Nettie  Sisson,
Myrtle Kale and Helen Whitney.  Misses Ethel Siders, Allie Muldoon,
Gertrude Bell,  Lillie Buckles, Hattie Thompson, Carrie Risedorph,  Elsie
Moore, Grace Hardy, Gyneth Knight, Sarah Peter­son,  Olive McGinnis,
are teaching in King County.  The Senior class have organized with a
membership  of thirty-three. The following are the class officers: 
President, Charles Orson Currey; Vice-President, Eva  Comegys; Secretary,
May Gilligan; Treasurer, Laura  Doerrer.

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 December

     ----------     18 The Normal Messenger  The Lecture Course, as
arranged for this year, will  include numbers from the following: Rev.
Robt. Mc-  Intyre, December, 1901; I^enora Jackson Concert Com­pany, 
March, 1902; Geo. R. Wendling, April, 1902; Ida  Benfey, May, 1902; Robert
J. Burdettee, May, 1902.  A novel "fad" party was given in honor of the 
Seniors by their president, Mr. Currey. Each member  represented his pet
fad by dress or speech. To the one  who guessed but two of the fads, a
large butcher knife  was awarded, with which to sharpen his dull wits.  As
busy as they are, some of the students have found  time to organize a
Camera Club. The officers are: Pres.,  Mary Bird; Secretary and Treasurer,
Mable Copeland.  About February they will exhibit some of their best  work
in the photograph cabinet on the second landing.  Mr. Eply and Mrs. Mathes
act as critics and general  advisers.  The people of Whatcom feel a kindly
interest in the  welfare of the Normal School and its students. This is 
manifested by the great number of homes that have  opened their doors to
students, and by the numerous re­ceptions  tendered them by the
different churches. As.  Rev. Evans said, "even the nails in the sidewalks
rush  up to greet us." And "Normal Students half price," is  becoming
fondly familiar.  One small boy in the primary department has sung  a
number of his songs to his long suffering family, but  as "all tunes look
alike to him" there is no variety  except in the words when he announced
recently that  his new teacher had taught the class a new song, his  father
asked, "Is it the same tune?" "No, Hun toon,'*  was the response, showing
that at last he has learned  that there is variety in tunes.  Some of the
pleasant events enjoyed this fall were  the geology excursions. Those most
to be remembered  are the climbing of Mt. Chuckanut; the inspection of  the
oil well; the afternoon on the beach; the visit to the  stone quarry for
fossils; and the voyage to Smuggler's  Cove, Lummi Island, on the little
gasoline launch Anglo  Saxon. Several valuable pictures were taken by the 
amateur photographers in the crowd.  May (Soliloquizing in German.)-  "Ich,
meiner, mir, mich,  Du, deiner, dear, Dick."  O the crumpled bits of paper,
sifting, drifting, as a vapor,  In many a quaint and curious patch our
campus o'er  and o'er.  Visions of departed lunches, will ye rise in
wrinkled  bunches,  Flap and flutter, with your butter,  On  our  campus 
evermore ?  One of our bright Juniors was displaying her skill  in logic,
thus:  Nothing is better than the Seniors.  The Juniors are better than
nothing,  .'., the Juniors are better than the Seniors.  But while she was
amusing her friends, her lesson  plans were being neglected. But she easily
satisfied  her own and other's minds.  Nothing is more important than
lesson plans.  Joshing is more important than nothing,  .*., Joshing is
more important than lesson plans.

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 December

     ----------     ADVERTISEMENTS  THE  GLOBE  CLOTHING  Co.  DAN McCUSH,
M'G'R  Headquarters for  MEN'S and BOY'S  CLOTHING  FURNISHINGS, HATS 4
GAPS  Grand View Block Holly Street  gASTON  THE Art Jeweler  Variety 

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 December

     ----------     ADVERTISEMENTS   gt; Chatelaine Bags  We have the best
and largest as­sortment  in the city; also, a very  big stock of
Ladies' Purses. We  can suit you in both price and  quality. Don't fail to
see our  stock of Brushes, Hand Glasses,  Perfumes, Fancy Toilet Soaps, 
Etc.  «w gt;wi«*T  CHRISTMAS GOODIES  That make the mouth water
with visions of a table  laden with a brown and toothsome turkey, with 
cranberry sauce and white, crisp sprays of celery;  pies made from our
delicious mince meat or canned  fruits, plum pudding, stuffed dates, layer
figs,  cluster raisins, nuts, imported cheese, exquisite  coffee, and a
choice after dinner cigar. Let us fill  your order. We have the choicest
Holiday  Groceries.  IRELAND   PANCOAST  Telephone 601 Holly and J? Streets

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 December

     ----------     ADVERTISEMENTS J.N.  SELBY   CO. SCHOOL SUPPLIES,
BOOKS, STATIONERY Headquarters for HOME LIBRARY BOOKS and Art Goods PHONE
1784 1244 HOLLY Street  HEGG the Photographer  Views, Picture Frames and
Easels  At Reasonable Prices  Telephone 1155 - - - - 1355 Elk Street 
PRINTING   Engraved Cards  Calendars  Advertising Novelties  OFFICE 
STATIONERY  That is Strictly  Up-to-Date  EDSON   IRISH  1311 Railroad
Avenue  BELLINGHAM BAY PUBLIC LIBRARY  AND FREE READING ROOM  Corner Dock
and Magnolia streets.  Open daily, except Sunday, from 2 to 6 p. m., and
from 7  to 10 p. M.  MRS. C. T. Canfield, Secy. Mrs. E. W. Purdy, Pres't.

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 December

     ----------     ADVERTISEMENTS  PIANOs Larson's Music Store  D. J.
McARTHUR, Notary Public H.D. McARTHUR  D. J. McARTHUR   SON Real Estate,
Loan, Insurance and Rental Agents  ELK S T R E ET WHATCOM  SHERMAN'S 110
HOLLY ST. W.   PHONE 1204  Complete line LATEST BOOKS, ART NOVELTIES,   c,
for the HOLIDAYS.  CASCADE LAUNDRY  DAVIS   NEVINS, PROPRIETORS  Fifteen
Years* Experience  We solicit a share of your patronage and guarantee our
work to be  First Class  TELEPHONE 1425 WHATCOM  MARYOTT   SWIFT  B. B.
POULTRY AND FISH MARKET  Wholesale and Retail Dealers in Poultry, Poultry
Supplies, Fresh  and Cured Fish — Breeders of Buff Plymouth Rocks,
Bufi  Leghorns, and Eggs in Season—Agents for Prairie State
Incuba­tors  and Brooders, Pacific Poultryman and Reliable Poultry 
Journal.  1757 Holly Street PHONE 1166 Whatcom  HELLO! CENTRAL! GIVE ME 
COX BROS.' LIVERY  PHONE 1401  "The Singer is Best"  Needles and Supplies
for all Machines. Old Machines  Repaired. Machines Sold on Easy Payments. 
The Singer is the cheapest machine, values considered,  of any on earth. 
OPPOSITE ROTH BLOCK  TELEPHONE 1114  B. A. WELBON, M'g'r.  Northwest
Business College   Teachers, in their preparation for teach­ing,  will
do well to in-clude  a knowledge of  Business, as taught in  a good
Business Col-lege.  Our Course is Practical. Write for terms..  AUG.
WILSON, Prop.  Residence, 2404 F street, Whatcom, Wash.

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 December

     ----------     BUSINESS DIRECTORY  GEO. C. FISHER, H. W. BATEMAN 
Notary Public  BATEMAN   FISHER  Real Estate, General Insurance, Loans 
ROEHL BLOCK Telephone ion WHATCOM, WASH.  CENTRAL MARKET  PELL   MARZ,
PROPS.  WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DEALERS IN  Beef, Pork, Veal, Mutton and Lamb,
 SHIPPING SUPPLIED. Salt Meats, Game in Season.  Elk St., near R. I. Morse
. . . . Whatcom, Wash  THE PRINCIPAL BARBER SHOP  Orand View Block  THE
LIGHTHOUSE BARBER SHOP  PARNUNQ BROS., Props.  HOT AND COLD BATHS  HOLLY
STREET EAST WHATCOM  WHOLESALE AND  RETAIL  Fresh, Smoked and Salt  TWO
MARKETS NOLTE BROS.  zosX Holly St- Bast 80s Holly St. West  Phone 861
Phone 981  CHRISTMAS PRESENTS FOR ALL  We have one of the finest and best
selected stocks of  WATCHES, JEWELRY AND NOVELTIES  In Whatcom, and can
save you money. It will pay you  to give us a call  KI^INB BROS., M'Pg
Jewelers and Opticians  124 Holly Street East, Whatcom, and 1108 Harris
Avenue, Fairhaven  PACIFIC STEAM LAUNDRY  ESTABLISHED 1889  FIRST-CLASS
WORK GUARANTEED  MEATS  UDNESS A ERHOLM. PROPS. TELEPHONE 1183  PHONE 1203
1215 R. R. AVE.  J. C. PARKER  BINDING AND PRINTING  Work Carefnlly Done 
Prices Right  Record, Journal, Ledger, Time Books, Shingle Mill  Blanks on
Hand.  Whatcom County Directory on Sale Here  WHATCOM, WASH.

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 December

     ----------     ADVERTISEMENTS.  Bellingham Bay Grocery Co.
Incorporated  Just Received a Large Shipment of  Raisins, Currants, Citron,
Mince Meat, Nuts  and Candy for the Holiday Trade  Special Attention and
Wholesale Prices Given Churches  for Christmas Entertainments  TELEPHONE
821   112B-1131 ELK ST. WHATCOM  CHRISTMAS NOVELTIES  Rich Imported Vases,
Atom­izers,  Military Brushes, Real  Ebony Goods, Fine Purses and 
Leather Goods, Roger   Gal-lett's  Perfumes  HUYLER'S AND LOWNEY'S CANDIES 
 Don't Fail to See Our Elegant Display  DeCHAMPLAIN   GRAHAM  Cor. Dock and
Holly Sts. THE OWL PHARMACY  A. G. WlCKMAN  The TAILOR  1345 HOLLY ST.
WHATCOM, WASH.  THE MOST COMPLETE ASSORTMENT OF   LADIES' FINE SHOES  IN
THE CITY  G. F. RAYMOND   110 EAST HOLLY STREET WHATCOM  

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 December

     ----------     ADVERTISEMENTS  SALTED PEANUTS  ALWAYS FRESH 20C. PER
LB.  We Handle FANCY CHEESE in  Jars—JAMS, JELLIES, WAFERS,  Sweet
and Plain  Lateness and Up-to-Dateness  WILSON, NOBLES   BARR  TELEPHONE
881 120 HOLLY ST., EAST  The McDOUGALL-GAGE CO.   Sell Standard Goods  
Hart, Schaffner   Marx Fine Clothing,   Monarch Shirts, Perrin   Dent's | 
Gloves, and High Grades of Men's   Furnishings   FISCHER BUILDING COR. DOCK
AND HOLLY STS.   TONTINE CONTRACTS  Are paid the same as Life
In­surance,  but you do not have to  die to realize on them  CALL ON 
DELL COOPER  124 Holly Street, East Whatcom

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 December

     ----------     ADVERTISEMENTS  Diamonds  Watches  Jewelry  Cut Glass 
Don't  Wait  Until its  Time  To Cut  The  Christ­mas  Trees  Before 
You Buy  Your  Xmas  Present  First  Come  First  Choice  Jewelry  Sterling
 Ebony  Souveniers  Birthday Rings  "Our stock is yours to see and examine
freely without in­curring  any obligation to purchase."  Is our
Optical Department we will examine your eyes and fried the  leases for yon
tile same day.  BEREN5' JEWELRY  AND OPTICAL HOUSE  104 E. Holly St.,
Whatcom

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 December

     ----------     ON TOP  WITH A FULL LINE  OF  HOLIDAY  GOODS  FOR THIS
CHRISTMAS SEASON  Toys, Games, Books, Etc.  Pretty pieces of Chinaware, 
Chairs, Rockers, Dressing Tables  Chevals, Desks, Bookcases,  Rugs,
Curtains, Table Covers,  Etc.  We have a Splendid Assort­ment  for
your Chosing ...  B. B. FURNITURE CO.

     ----------     Normal Messenger - 1901 December

     ----------     Christmas  Gifts for  Gentlemen  We are showing a great
 display of useful and suit­able  gifts for Gentlemen.  We would
suggest any  of the following articles:  Housecoats - - $4 to $12  Dressing
Gowns and  Bath Robes - $5 to $10  Silk Mufflers - - 75c. to $2.50  Silk
Umbrellas - $2 to $10  Gloves of the best makes $1 to $3  Linen and Silk
Initial Handkerchiefs  Suspenders, also Sterling  Silver Buckles - 75c. to
$3  Pajamas - - $2.50 to $4  Canes - - - $1.50 to $5  Dress Suit Cases - $5
to $12  Hand Bags - - $1.50 to $10  Trunks, Etc.  We are the only House in
town showing  HIGH-GRADE NECKWEAR  m REDTRONT  WHATCOMPPPPP