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- Identifier
- wwu:35183
- Title
- Peter McVey interview--May 14, 2016
- Digital Collection
- Fly Fishing Oral Histories
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- Fly Fishing Oral History Program
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- FFOH_McVeyPeter_20160514
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- Western Washington University Libraries Special Collections Fly Fishing Oral History Program Peter McVey ATTENTION: © Copyright Western Washington University Libraries Special Collections. "Fair use" criteria of Section 107 of the Copyright Act of 1976 must be followed. The following mater
- Identifier
- wwu:35205
- Title
- Henry Hoffman interview--August 20, 2012
- Description
- Henry Hoffman is most noted for his work in breeding chickens to produce high quality feathers (hackle) for fly tyers. He was named the Oregon Fly Tyer of the Year in 2000, and was the recipient of the Buz Buszek Memorial Fly Tying Award in 2008.
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- Fly Fishing Oral Histories
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- FFOH_Hoffman_Henry_20120820
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- Western Washington University Libraries Special Collections Fly Fishing Oral History Program Henry Hoffman ATTENTION: © Copyright Western Washington University Libraries Special Collections. "Fair use" criteria of Section 107 of the Copyright Act of 1976 must be followed. The following mat
- Identifier
- wwu:35199
- Title
- Carl Johnson interview--August 20, 2018
- Digital Collection
- Fly Fishing Oral Histories
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- FFOH_JohnsonCarl)20180820
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- Western Washington University Libraries Special Collections Fly Fishing Oral History Program Carl Johnson ATTENTION: © Copyright Western Washington University Libraries Special Collections. "Fair use" criteria of Section 107 of the Copyright Act of 1976 must be followed. The following mate
- Identifier
- wwu:35129
- Title
- American fly fishing literature: 2019 Exhibit
- Digital Collection
- Special Collections Publications
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- SCP_2019_FordExhibit
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- American Fly Fishing Literature 2019 Exhibit Annotated Guide The Paul and Mary Ann Ford Fly Fishing Collection Special Collections Western Libraries Heritage Resources Western Washington University 516 High St. Bellingham, WA 98225-9103 360.650.3193 This year we feature a socially prominent mid-twen
- Identifier
- wwu:35193
- Title
- Tom Morgan and Gerri Carlson interview--September 11, 2016
- Digital Collection
- Fly Fishing Oral Histories
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- FFOH_MorganTom_GerriCarlson_2016
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- Western Washington University Libraries Special Collections Fly Fishing Oral History Program Tom Morgan and Gerri Carlson ATTENTION: © Copyright Western Washington University Libraries Special Collections. "Fair use" criteria of Section 107 of the Copyright Act of 1976 must be followed. Th
- Identifier
- wwu:35120
- Title
- American fly fishing literature: 2018 exhibit
- Description
- Featuring the works of Dana Lamb, mid-twentieth century writer of sporting works that included many angling stories.
- Digital Collection
- Special Collections Publications
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- Text
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- SCP_2018_FordExhibit
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- American Fly Fishing Literature Rocky Ford Creek / Paul Ford 2018 Exhibit Annotated Guide The Paul and Mary Ann Ford Fly Fishing Collection Special Collections Western Libraries Heritage Resources Western Washington University 516 High St. Bellingham, WA 98225-9103 360.650.3193 JUST FOR FUN This yea
- Identifier
- wwu:35481
- Title
- Charles Brumwell interview--January 2020
- Description
- Charles Brumwell is an avid fly fisherman from British Columbia and his story chronicles the changes in the fly fishing landscape in British Columbia.
- Digital Collection
- Fly Fishing Oral Histories
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- FFOH_Brumwell_Charles_20200123
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- Western Washington University Libraries Special Collections Fly Fishing Oral History Program Charlie Brumwell ATTENTION: © Copyright Western Washington University Libraries Special Collections. "Fair use" criteria of Section 107 of the Copyright Act of 1976 must be followed. The following
- Identifier
- wwu:35128
- Title
- American fly fishing literature: 2018 Exhibit Addendum
- Digital Collection
- Special Collections Publications
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- SCP_2018_Ford_Exhibit_Addendum
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- American Fly Fishing Literature 2018 Exhibit Annotated Guide: An Addendum Harry Middleton The Paul and Mary Ann Ford Fly Fishing Collection Special Collections Western Libraries Heritage Resources Western Washington University 516 High St. Bellingham, WA 98225-9103 360.650.3193 In June, Paul and Mar
- Identifier
- wwu:34688
- Title
- Rick Osen interview -- April 8, 2019
- Date
- 2019-04-08
- Digital Collection
- Special Collections Oral History Program
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- SCOHP_OsenRick_20190408_Final
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- Western Washington University Libraries Special Collections Oral History Program Rick Osen ATTENTION: © Copyright Western Washington University Libraries Special Collections. "Fair use" criteria of Section 107 of the Copyright Act of 1976 must be followed. The following materials can be us
- Identifier
- wwu:35191
- Title
- Dave McNeese interview--April 29, 2019
- Digital Collection
- Fly Fishing Oral Histories
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- Local Identifier
- FFOH_McNeese_Dave_20190429
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- Western Washington University Libraries Special Collections Fly Fishing Oral History Program Dave McNeese ATTENTION: © Copyright Western Washington University Libraries Special Collections. "Fair use" criteria of Section 107 of the Copyright Act of 1976 must be followed. The following mate
- Identifier
- wwu:29277
- Title
- M.L. Stangroom Reminiscence
- Date
- 1888~/1913~, 1888-1913
- Description
- Handwritten reminiscences of Marc La Riviere Stangroom.
- Digital Collection
- Stangroom (Marc LaRiviere) Papers
- Type of resource
- Text
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- Center for Pacific Northwest Studies
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- M.L. (Marc La Riviere) Stangroom papers
- Local Identifier
- stangroomrem1_3
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- Transcript: stangroomrem1_3 [Page 1] Dear Matthew, Reminiscences of an "Old Timer" showing, among other things, some instances of the uncertainties of mining on the Pacific Coast in the early fifties – and later! Early in 1855, I came to California, as engineer for an English company to br
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Transcript: stangroomrem1_3 [Page 1] Dear Matthew, Reminiscences of an "Old Timer" showing, among other things, some instances of the uncertainties of mining on the Pacific Coast in the earl
Show moreTranscript: stangroomrem1_3 [Page 1] Dear Matthew, Reminiscences of an "Old Timer" showing, among other things, some instances of the uncertainties of mining on the Pacific Coast in the early fifties – and later! Early in 1855, I came to California, as engineer for an English company to bring water from the South Yuba River, a large stream having its source high up on the western slope of the Sierra Nevada Range of mountains, to supply the deep gravel mines of Nevada County with sufficient water to enable them to be worked on a large scale, with large quantities of water delivered under a high pressure (or head) through wrought iron pipes instead of small quantities (as supplied until then) at a low pressure through canvas hose. During that year I necessarily became personally familiar with the topography of the central portion of the Sierra Nevadas lying in the counties of Nevada, Sierra, and Placer, from the foothills in the Sacramento Valley to their summit at an elevation of 6000 to 10,000 feet, and embracing a territory of 100 miles square – or more –. Their summit was then the dividing line between the State of California and the Territory of Utah but is (now) that between California and the State (formerly Territory) of Nevada, which was cut off from Utah in 1888 soon after the discovery of the Comstock Lode, which is, with some other mining districts since discovered, within its boundaries, all of which are tributary to California. [Page 2] Being fond of exploring and "roughing it," I went, in the summer of 1856, as one of a party of 14 (10 men and 4 women, one of whom soon afterwards became my wife) on horseback and with pack mules (from our home in Nevada City) on a pleasure trip across the summit and down the eastern slope of the mountains, following the Truckee River 100 miles or so from its source at the north end of Lake Bigler (since called Truckee Lake and now Lake Tahoe), a beautiful sheet of water of great depth, 50 miles long by 20 wide, lying (at an altitude of 6000 feet) between the snowcapped summits of the range (which at that point is double) which tower 3000 to 5000 feet above it. We followed the river to the point where it sinks (as do all the streams which rise on the eastern slope of the Sierra Nevadas) in the great central basin of Utah (lying between the Sierra Nevada Range on the west and the Rocky Mountains on the east) in which the Great Salt Lake and other smaller alkaline lakes or saturated deposits are caused by the water flowing in the rivers being more or less evaporated by the dry heat of the arid plains. Many of these alkaline deposits have since been, and are now being, used for commercial purposes. We were well mounted and equipped, and often found emigrant roads or Indian trails to follow, making the trip generally an easy and always a pleasant one. On our return we followed the Carson River (another large stream running down into the desert) up to the eastern base [FOOTNOTE: 1. The Piutes (Pah Utah Indians), who had been giving considerable trouble to the white immigrants passing through their territory were all round us and had to be watched to keep them from stealing stock and poking their noses into the women's tent, etc., but by treating them kindly (but firmly) and mounting guard over our stock at night, we got along very well with them.] of the mountains and crossed their eastern summit to the south end of the Lake Bigler and camped there, intending to stay and rest [Page 3] for a day or two – That evening, however, some Mormon packers (who had been to Sacramento to get provisions and were taking them to Salt Lake) reached our camp and informed us that Nevada City, a mining town of about 2500 inhabitants, had been burned to the ground a few days before and that only 4 brick buildings with iron shutters (out of 40 supposed to be fireproof) had escaped and not one of the several hundred wooden ones. We saddled up without much loss of time, rode all night and next day, and did not "draw rein" until we reached our respective piles of brickbats or burnt lumber. Some of us who had no buildings to lose had money loaned out and secured by mortgage; but, as the stone courthouse was gutted (with all the county records and its other contents), any attempt to collect such debts would have been an empty farce. So, as what can't be cured must be endured, we at once went to work to help build a new town, without anyone thinking of "crying over spilt milk"! For such was the general spirit of California in those days! In the summer of the next year (1857), two men of my acquaintance, who had "crossed the plains" in 1850, told me and some others that his party had camped on the north bank of Truckee River and had "panned out" (at the foot of a hill covered with broken quartz)"dirt which went over a dollar to the pan," but that they were too crazy to reach California to stop "en route" for any prospect, however good it might be. [Page 4] I thought I recognized from his description a hill covered with quartz on the north bank of Truckee River, which I had seen the year before but (not then knowing much about mining) had not paid any attention to. Four of us started immediately on foot with two pack mules to find and prospect the hill in question, but, notwithstanding my feeling so sure of being able to go straight to it, we were unable to find it and returned "res ineffectæ." A year later (in June 1858) the first silver-bearing lode in the United States was discovered in Utah, less than a mile from where we had camped on the Truckee River, and it soon became world widely known as "the Comstock." In returning from our "wild goose chase," we started west from the Truckee River to cross the summit of the Sierras by an Indian trail, so plain as to promise well for its continuance. After a day's travel on it, however, we reached a high altitude at which, although it was in August, there was snow several feet deep, entirely obliterating all signs of the trail, which had evidently not been used that season. The surface of the snow was so soft that we sank deep at every step and had considerable difficulty in getting our small-footed animals through it. To do so at all we had to improvise snowshoes out of a blanket for them and to carry their loads ourselves, piece by piece, several miles and making several trips in the two days it took us to [Page 5] reach bare ground on the west side of the summit. We found ourselves at the head of a deep, rough gorge or cañon, which proved to be the north fork of the American River (one of the large streams running down the west slope of the Sierras to the valley of the Sacramento River. It took us two days to get the mules over rough and precipitous ground at the head of this canyon, and at evening of the second day, we came to a very narrow backbone or ridge dividing it from the middle fork of the same river. Following this ride down a short distance, we again found the trail (which we had lost in the snow) coming to and running down it at a point (as we afterward ascertained) about 40 miles above Michigan Bluffs, at that time the highest mining camp in Placer County. Looking across the ridge down to the middle fork, we saw, about 3000 feet below us (what we afterwards found were known as the "Big Meadows"), an extensive river bottom covered with grass over knee deep. As our mules had been on very short feed of scattered bunch grass for some days, we thought we would give them a feast and a rest, so we went down into the valley to camp and turned them loose (merely dragging their ropes), taking for granted they would not stray away from the good feed. We were, however, much mistaken! On waking at sunrise the next morning, there was no sign of them in the valley, and we found their tracks and the marks of their dragging ropes following to the top of the ridge, [Page 6] those they had made in coming down the evening before. They knew better than we did how much sweeter to them was the scanty bunch grass than the coarse meadow grass – "Et hinc illa lachrymal!" Two of us started up the hill on their tracks, thinking we would soon overtake them, but we were badly fooled, as we had to climb to the top of the ridge before we found one of them that had got her rope wound round a manzanita bush so as to hold her fast. This was close to the trail running down the ridge, and while my companion took the mule we caught back to camp, I followed the track of the other down the ridge thinking I would soon overtake him; but I was again fooled, as circumstances showed that they must have started back very soon after reaching the meadows on the previous evening and have traveled all night. The brute had apparently sauntered along on the trail, leaving it occasionally on one side or the other to nibble, but always returning to it, as the sides of the backbone were very steep and rugged within a short distance. Counting on always picking up his track each time he returned to the trail, I kept along it for several hours, but finally lost all traces of him. Supposing that I might not be very far from some mining camp or mountain stock range and that he would probably work his way down into them, I kept on until about noon, when I found in a small grassy flat some butchers [Page 7] who were herding cattle to supply meat to the mining camp of Michigan Bluffs (about 20 miles farther down the ridge). They promised to catch my mule if he strayed (as was probable) into their band of cattle, and asked me to take potluck with them, which I did without much persuasion as I had left camp without breakfast. While I was taking the sharp edge off my appetite, one of their companions, who had gone down to "the Bluffs" the day before, returned with a sack of flour on his shoulder and with the news that the town had been completely burned down the day before. Although I had never been there, I had a friend there engaged in a gold dust buying and banking business, and I took a notion (Semel insanivimus omnes!) as I had only walked 20 or 25 miles since dawn and was in light marching order (trousers, flannel shirt, knife, pistol, and pipe) to walk on down to see the ashes, which I did. My friend treated us handsomely, dividing some coffee and crackers (just came in) and his blanket with me, and I slept the sleep of the just (without rocking!) The next morning I started out early for my forty-mile walk back to camp. Climbing the ridge out of town, I overtook a miner who told me of a rich strike of gravel just made, 5 or 6 miles up the ridge, which I could see by going with him along a mining ditch past it, and said that I could easily re-ascend the ridge from there. I did so and became as much exerted over the discovery [Page 8] as were the many men who were already on the ground "locating extensions" of the new discovery. Without loss of time, I got back to camp that evening, and the next day we walked down to the new discoveries and located and "staked out" claims for ourselves and some of our friends. The auriferous gravels of the Pacific Crest may be divided into two distinct classes: 1?. The shallow deposits of gravel in the beds of existing rivers or smaller streams caused by the recent erosion of the strata through which they ran in the form of quartz veins. 2?. The deep deposits of gravel formed in large rivers [over] many geological ages, often containing gold-bearing quartz, or free gold, which has by long attrition been rounded and freed from its quartz matrix. The greater part of these ancient deposits of gravel have been subsequently covered by lava or (in miners' parlance) cement, through which the recent rivers have cut their way, exposing on their banks sometimes the lava, sometimes the gravel, and sometimes the slatey or schistose formation underlying them, through which the early rivers had cut channels (which latter is called by miners "the Bed Rock"). In the present case, the gold-bearing gravels were exposed on two projecting points (about 3 miles apart) of the banks of the deep gorge and stream (called "Eldorado Canyon") several hundred feet above its bed. They proved rich and were being washed down and the gold extracted from them, but hydraulic process, i.e., by streams of water under high pressure being brought to bear on the gravel, washing it onto "sluice boxes" in which, under the action of the running water, the gold (being the heaviest) is separated from the gravel and sinks to the bottom and is "saved," [Page 9] while the lighter material passes on and is carried by the water back into the ravine or cañon. Between these two points the old channel was naturally supposed to be in the bedrock, where it could be reached by tunnels run from the exposed surface of the hill toward it, and, through the rimrock, into the channel or old river bed. According to mining regulations and customs, we located (on the supposed course of the channel) 100 feet in length on it for discovery and 100 feet for each locator or claimant, each claim extending in width as near as could be guessed at right angle to the course of the channel to the center of the river dividing Eldorado Cañon from Volcano Cañon (a deep ravine on the other side of the ridge). In this case the length of our claims was from 1000 to 1500 feet, and if the channel across our ground had been straight, a few hundred feet of tunnel would have reached and enabled us to work it to advantage by the system of underground or drift mining, which consists in taking out by pick and shovel the gravel lying a few feet above bedrock or as much of it (generally, 4 or 5 feet in depth) as should be found to pay and taking it out in cars to the mouth of the tunnel, where it is "washed" and the gold separated from the gravel and "saved." [Page 10] Having determined the best point at which to start the tunnel to be run to reach the channel supposed to be on our ground, I left my companions to begin work on it, went down to Michigan Bluffs to arrange for supplies being sent to them, and, having a presentiment that my wife in Nevada City (about 70 miles roundabout by road but only about 40 in an air line across 3 deep canyons) was ill, I shouldered my blankets and walked over there across country. Thus endeth the 1st chapter! We ran the tunnel for seven years, at a cost of several thousand dollars, until we had to stop it for want of means. This was also the case with companies on each side of us which ran their tunnels as we did a thousand or two feet or more before abandoning them. Two or three years later, some miners sank a shaft on the other side of the ridge and struck there the channel we had expected to find in our ground, and it proved as rich as we had hoped to find it. At about the same time, the channel was struck very rich on our side of the ridge a mile or so beyond our claim, so it would appear as though the channel had adopted that curved line of beauty for our especial benefit (?). My only consolation [Page 11] in the whole matter lay in the hopes that the mule, which had been the cause of it all, got fast round some bush and starved to death, as was probably the case, for we never heard of him again. "Requiescat en pace!" "Thus endeth the first chapter"! It changed, however, the entire current of my life, as to be near my claim I moved with my wife from Nevada City to Michigan Bluffs, where my oldest son was born and my wife died, and where I stayed mining and practicing my profession as an engineer and surveyor until the discovery of the Comstock in the summer of 1858. In 1857 and 8, some of the advanced guard of the prospectors – consisting, generally, of one or two miners, with pick, shovel, pan and a burro (donkey) – pushed forward from the California mines to, and across, the summit, and worked their way down to the Carson River and its tributaries. On one of the latter they found, on the eastern slope of Mt. Davidson, surface gravel which paid to carry down to some of the small creeks running into Carson River, where they panned out from it enough gold to make "good wages" (not less than $4 or $5 per day). Two of them (Aleck and Billy Henderson) were on what was then, and is still, called Gold Hill, where the ore contained free gold with little admixture of silver and were making good wages. (Later they and others became rich from the yields of the Gold Hill group of mines.) Two young men (the Froesch Brothers) had discovered during the [Page 12] previous autumn some free gold, which one of them took over the mountains to California late in the season and over deep snow. After reaching the upper part of Placer County, he lost the use of both eyes and died from frost and exposure. The other one died soon afterwards, and their discovery was not at that time traced to its source. In the spring of 1858, a man named Comstock was working on the croppings of the Ledge (to which his name was given later). He sold out his claim to some other prospectors for an old horse on which he crossed over to California and became lost to history. The prospectors on the "Comstock Lode" were much bothered with what they called "the black stuff" which, being mined with the quartz and dirt, and being very heavy, made it difficult for them (in panning out) to separate it from (and to save) the gold. A Mexican prospector named Maldonado came there and thought he recognized it as being rich silver ore carrying gold (sulphmets) such as he had seen in the mines of Mexico. He located a claim (1400 feet) on the lode and sent some of the "black stuff" over to Nevada City and Gran Valley (the two nearest mining towns, both in Nevada County, California) for assay. Assays of it made by Melville Attwood, Mining Engineer, who was superintendent of the Aqua Fria (or Gold Hill) English Mining Company in Gran Valley, and also by Julius Ott, assayer in Nevada City, gave similar results, showing values in gold and [Page 13] silver of over $1500 per ton. Attwood at once arranged to send Judge Walsh (Sec'y of the G. H. M. Co.) and Joe Woodworth (a mining surveyor connected with them) over the mountains with the least possible delay, to make locations for their joint benefit. On that day I had ridden over from Michigan Bluffs in the adjoining county (about 40 miles from Nevada) to keep an appointment to examine and report on a mining and water proposition for which report the owners had been waiting patiently 2 or 3 weeks. As I rode through the valley into Nevada City (the towns are only 4 miles apart), I met Walsh and Woodworth on horseback, getting ready to start over the mountains to the new discovery. Knowing how useful my knowledge of the mountains would be in enabling them to get there as quick as possible and ahead of the hordes of men who would be sure to rush over as soon as the facts leaked out, they strongly urged me to join them, and they were right, for within a few days every trail and road leading across the Sierras was (figuratively speaking) black with the crowds on foot or on horseback, all eager to outstrip the others in the "search for the Golden Fleece." However much I wanted to go, I could, of course, not disappoint the men who had been patiently waiting for me so long, and with much regret I had [Page 14] to decline going until after I had kept my engagement. They arrived on the ground in time to make a bargain with Maldonado and others to sell them, for $10,000 (which Walsh immediately went over to Sacramento to borrow), 200 feet at the south end, and 1000 feet at the north end of his claim (which he called the Ophir), he retaining the 200 feet between the two on which he was working. This latter proved extremely rich and became known as the Mexican claim. They located several claims on Cedar Hill extending northwards from the North Ophir, but none of them (nor the North Ophir itself) ever paid the expense of sinking on them until, many years later in 1878, a small body of good ore was found in the Sierra Nevada claim, one of the northern locations, which caused an excitement which, however, lasted but a short time, and, after declaring a few dividends, it relapsed permanently into its old habit (according to the custom, with a few exceptions, on the Comstock) of levying assessments or, as we called them, "Irish dividends," from which pernicious practice they have never since departed. Within a few months of the purchase from Maldonado, Judge Walsh sold his one half of the $10,000 purchase of the Ophir claim for $60,000 in cash, which he took down to Mexico. He lost it all there in mining speculations and died poor. His partner, [Page 15] Joe Woodworth, retained his interest in the Ophir for two or three years, during which time the claim, having been incorporated in San Francisco, and having a large body of ore (50 to 60 feet wide) between its walls and several hundred feet deep, which proved extremely rich, large dividends were declared. The number of shares in each company, which was originally one share for each lineal foot of ground on the ledge, was increased almost without limit to bring them within reach of every laborer and servant girl in the state as well as the middle classes and capitalists. Until then, the gamble of mining was exclusively in the supposed actual values of mining properties, but from that time on it consisted largely in the manipulation of the stock market. Joe Woodworth received large amounts of money, running up in the millions, from dividends declared by the Ophir Company and still larger amounts by the purchase in the market of dividends in that company in advance of their being declared. He was, for a while, a very rich man and built in San Francisco a palatial residence larger and more expensive than any on the Pacific Coast. He played, however, his favorite game of buying dividends on a very large scale in advance of their being declared or earned once too often, and he also died a poor man. The enclosed print (which please return to me) is taken from a reliable work on gold and silver mining published in New York a year or two ago. It shows in black the shafts sunk on the two and a half miles of [Page 16] the Comstock Lode, which has been worked out, and the etched lines show all of the ore bodies that have been found within that distance to the depth of 2000 feet below the surface. On the left side of the picture, the vertical lines filled in with pencil show the Midas or Sylvester Belcher claim which was [synegated to sold?] to me at the extreme southern end of the Belcher, which I knew to be a good one, and the north end of the over[man?], which has, to my knowledge, a fairly good body of ore. I never got the cost of the candles out of it though I and my partners spent more thousands on it than you would believe possible and left us with a debt that broke us all up. "And of such is the Kingdom of Heaven!" Selah! M. L. Stangroom
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- Identifier
- wwu:29287
- Title
- M. L. Stangroom report on construction of the BB&BC Railroad
- Date
- 1890
- Description
- Fifteen-page report regarding the construction of the Bellingham Bay & British Columbia railroad (for which he served as engineer).
- Digital Collection
- Stangroom (Marc LaRiviere) Papers
- Type of resource
- Text
- Object custodian
- Center for Pacific Northwest Studies
- Related Collection
- M.L. (Marc La Riviere) Stangroom papers
- Local Identifier
- stangroom1_2
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- . :J.?.·: ;. t�ir;· . ', '• ! i ! ..... ·-··------·--- ·--.. . . (l) __ .:,0--- ...,--:. ·�·e ·----------------------,-----------------------· · · • o·o .• oo·. oo· •. ----------�----._:·· ______ --------· To the Pres.ident arid Directors of the B ...B.&,.B .. C.R.R.Co .. 1 · • ---.-.
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. :J.?.·: ;. t�ir;· . ', '• ! i ! ..... ·-··------·--- ·--.. . . (l) __ .:,0--- ...,--:. ·�·e ·----------------------,-----------------------· · · • o·o .• oo·. oo· •. ----------�----._:·· _
Show more. :J.?.·: ;. t�ir;· . ', '• ! i ! ..... ·-··------·--- ·--.. . . (l) __ .:,0--- ...,--:. ·�·e ·----------------------,-----------------------· · · • o·o .• oo·. oo· •. ----------�----._:·· ______ --------· To the Pres.ident arid Directors of the B ...B.&,.B .. C.R.R.Co .. 1 · • ---.-. ·.: Gentlemen: - . I ttfhere-with to lay before you a condensed repo-rt of' .woFk . - . . . . . . . and -operatior.i.S 'conducted by me, in consultation with and u�der . ·.. !:t ' ./ :.� .. . ·., . .-- . � : . ; _: : .. the general direct-ion of your President, since 27th May -1888, . . .. ·. . {.t; ' . when I received the appontment of Engineer and·.Sllp.erint,endent_, of your Co,_.pa.ny. . . . On arriving here on 1st June, y,-our p�ty, consisting of about 3800 acl'.es of land, a small wharf \:b'uiit. 1'�1 /i .ii ?.1 .;; 1883 fror:1 which ·a railroad had been.graded about 3:Ilfi'.�$' and track laid about 1 1-3 miles to Whatcom Creek 1 ·tim. -��s �:_: l���-�. dwellings, an� old store- and ··black-smith· shop-, and . tools _ and .horses, was turned over to me by your Agetit whose appointment as Agent was s0,on ffterwar-ds transf·,... :- .. · . ·., m e,.;, so; and Whatco.o., separated from it and by half a_ mile, by .. ·;·· t:� . .Cre-ek Whatcom of forest, rn:>t more than 3 or 400 people. · Bellingham and Fairhaven lying on the Bay and about 2 .mtles south of Sehome contained perhaps 50 more. ---------------------------------- Railroad location and construction. ••••• : 0: ••.•• ' After a firtnirrht sp�nt. ;r,,-.studying the situation and �ki):� · . . . cursory exa.mit�tions of the count;, I obtained a co·���e of ., Assistant Engineers from Seattle�,. organized an. ·Engineers· corps, :ind cor.1I:J.enced the surveys for a 1Railroad to connect Bellingham "· Bay with the Cari.adian Pa,cific Ry. A thorough investigatior::. having convinced me that the line locc1..ted ir:. 1884 as far as Nooksack River could be mucl1 L!:proved upon, I atandor.:.ed the two ..11iles of grading-done iiorth of ., C\ ·r·1 ·. '}-:::>t.. �JI�rikf The settlement of Sehone or New Whatcom contained at· t,4a£ not ove·r ":i ·j . �� :� �.-•·---.. -i_ . . :1 . , ;' (2) ---0--Whatcom Creek, and, after �uch slow and tedious work in running . many lines through the almost impenetratable forest jungle, 'I obtained a line 4000 feet shorter with better grade$and aligrune� and which cost $16.000 less to build than it wou.ld have done to complete the old line. No pains were spared in getting a good locat"ion combined with economy of construct ion., and I feel satisfied that we have obtained a first class road at a very moderate cost, considering the country through which it runs. The � Engineers and Chie.f Officials of the C .P.R. have repeatedly told me that ,it is eqµal to any ·par½'-- and superior ·to �:ah of their line_, in every respect '- excepting in the lightn¢Sis �f· our s 1 . ..·-•�11!· . rails, 50 Lbs .per yard o •; . .. ·; and structures,as also map and profile of the aair.i. line. In the Summer of 1888-, having -streagtbitltaed and partially-:E�-d the old ,! j -� •: wharf and trestle approach an.d repaired and put the road b-ed and track through towr.i. ir:i. good order, I co:mmenc-ed clearing and constr:uct iion beyond Vmat com Cre .::. k. The Winter rains eoming early and ti1e shortness of the winter days making it unprofitable to do .more work than immediately necessary,we stopped for the winteJ;after clearing and grading a few mile.s besides clea.r::j.ng and making roads and incidental to constructior.. .ln 1889 we with loca t ior1 arid cor.struct ion as ��ppeared. to warrar1t. other work re,sumed,�nd proceeded fast as circumstances and funds The track reached Nooksack Rive·r in September 1890, and the .3ri tish Boundary. on 1st March 1891. We found r.o gravel or other __ :aterial suitable for Ballast, (excepting a small quantity of Coal Ci-nders in heaps of :r::.irie refuse at What�om) until we reached Nooksack River at 15 r:.1iles, so after completing the Ballasting from the River to ·the Bound-��.:.,.: ,,·.•:,;':·_'c:·',:.,,;_;kf • :...... · ....._,:·.··. . (3) -----0--�· we have b-een working baek towards town and have now almost completed the Ballasting of the entire line and put it in first class condition.· We· have buil ti4 · stall round house and turntable at New Whatcom �d turntable and shed at Sumas, and tn: a-11 � 5-4 . � . ... miles, of spur and sidings;. We have built:and are o�·ia � connection with the ·p.P.T.Co, a telegraph line. the whole lerigt.h of' our road. . • .Ra.ilr.oad Ope·ration • -----. -------------• •.• o-o ••• In January 1889 ., we eGDaenee,d hauling piles, and �-�• laat,. . . having complet.ri the SBall Saw Mill, we cQrneneed �- t.t ' with logs cut OD, � 14.n«. and hauled gyer our r�:... of July, 189-0, we ,e,o-:mmene·ed r� :� . �:· _ <l '•'•':'.'·.': --:.::-.-•··,•.· /f�Ef� 4-tll ��'"_>_ lil�I.)-> . , mile, extending the distance operate� as ea.eh �ee:ssivle miles were put into running order. regular train servi.ce, 2;· ,� 6n fir:st of .April our · ..•·,y: :s ( 2 trains per day } reached the B&undaiy at Sumas City, 23 1-2 miles, our trains still consisting of a Caboose and box car for passengers a.nd a box and flat for freight, or two each train,.._in addition to the passengers and w.U. freight bring in logs from the Camps being established along our line. On 22nd li<Jf June, the C.P.R.ran their first express train ' ,.. from Vancouver to the Boundary, taking on at �.ission J:uneti.on a couple of coaches from the Pacific express which it met there; and we took it on from the 3oundary to New �'ihatco.m, wh:ere we made close connection\ with Stea.mer Premier, for Po!fT9wnsend, Seattle and Tacoma,. Returning we took the F.a.st Bound passengers which had arrived on the Premier from up Sound points, to the Boundary, where we turned the train over to_j:.he C .P.R. which :e� .-.. :_ �---:--· i ' (41, conne.cted· at the Missi,�b. wt.th_ the Atlantic �xpress ,_ -?..r.i.c. whi;;h <3.elivered passengers an<l coac::.1es for the East to it "before proceeding t'o \/aµcouve�. _ 'I'.his- d2.jly e?Cpr_es_s _service has since _ cont inuf:'d_, - the St.ea:per -Eastern Oreg-on ai terr..a t inF 1.vi th th_e . . . . .. ' . . . . Premier urider an a:JTee.:ient ;x.de with. t_he TraffiG depart:ment of .. . . . . . ' . ' ·•- _ '• . ... , . ••,.:\.'..I. Under th-is a�sreement they now Give us all their through b'usiness jetween Eastern ar�d Sound points, which formerly passed through Vancouver. I have also just made satisfactory rates on Iron_ Ore to be brought over th"e C�P .. R. to ·-New Vfua.tcom for shipraent to Tacoma. The_ through Eastern r,asser�§:'er travel both ways has averag:ed since 22nd June-., 65 per day besides local business to Th::e: through ·' freight is OI."!lY just begin.ni-ng to seek this channel 1' but is· points on C .P.R. Eas't of Brar1d.on and on our line. . . ; . - . .. :. . . -� � .,.; , ., . : :·,:;: - rapidly. increasing in quanti tg:; · so far it has averaged 10 tons per d.:t.7. We are also beginning to ship Shinsles East, hz.ying so far shipped 17 car loads. .. •• ' Vie expect next uor!th to ship the hop crop from the ?fooksack Valley East over the C .P.R. We rim, ir. _addi'tili>n to.the exi_)ress, .two rnixe-d. trains to SUID.as for :freight and local passenf;er busin<ess, :1nd ·run two or three trains dail�/ to i)ring in logs, piles ar�d cord ·wood; we are. also . .,· carrying the U .S .:!viails. I append table of . gross earnt.r,.gs, and disbursements with reference to which I would state ihat the eost of tra_ck .maintena.nc_e for July is :;,.,.uch higher ,than it wil·l be , after being fully "?" ·';. , • ballasted, and SODe expenses iLcidental to transfer of trains h3,ve also been done away with, :_yhereas our . t-1- �->e2.rnin::;-s are likely to increase as t�e efforts n•:JW bei:1:c made by the C.P .. R. to obtain freight. t2.ke effect. ·-, �-:·· . '· �" �-4, -J -- We have also a.;reed 1'dth the Dorimitn Express -Co to carry tlleir business Jver our " .. '· ' · ,_ �ine for 40 percent of their gross earninGs. '' •; (5} ,: •• o ..... ----------------•.••• 0,••..• Our Rolling stock consists of two old lgcomot'ives brc;mght from ..; "£ . th " . , is about worn out; ,., e Bl 1._ac.r:l, D'· ''1�ona. 1v11ne, · t,ne s1:1a11er o f wuicn 1)ut the larger one has just been built �ver in our shops, :1nd is now a very - serviceable Engine. We have also a good new Baldwin passep.ger Engine, and a Mogul freight ·Engine has beeL ordered. We have just recei ved fron Troy two new co.aches, a11d a combination Passenger and Baggage car. We have also a 4.8 ?asseng-er coach whieh we :ma,(lte here, a Caboose which �a$, .sest last year from- San Fra.neiseo, 50 old c_a.rs built by Mr �il:.k and not accepted by the C.P.R. which we have put in repai-r s:0 as to be good, · ( 12 as box and 18 as tlat car s ) and we have ais:o· 12 flat cars and 12 Rair of logging trucks built by us here-•. 3ranch R.ail Road t,o Lake Vv'hatcon. --·-----� -oOo---------In the fall of 1888 I i:iade a preliminary locati ;r.:, OL the South side of V{.natcon Creek for a branch Rail-road 5 miles long to Lake What�oE:. In 1890, I found and located a ::ietter thouc-h sofilewt.at loq;er liLe le<1..vir1rr our main liri.e at the Sun,ni t ., 3 miles from the tovn-1, a.nd runr�r.g to the L4-ke oa.:. the :,J::,rtr-� si.de of �. vn:atcoD Creek. ThP_ � •l..,,.. • ., 'I.he cost of eith-er woulJ riot ex�eed $75.00C. · · e i.;�t ;__ Ii, 'uuildirn� � th1_·s branch would be to rea,.;.h the fine OOJ a:.-1d extensive �jdy of t.im.ber lying- a.round. the S,:;uti:: end of· the • .�•i,. Lake and t8 retair::. the tr?,cle between the South f )rk of �c'i:::s,;;.ck and t.he Sout ..-"1 end of the Lake which nay� otherwise 1..J-,;1 .., el.+he-r,_. ... .,i, .._I which passes a few �iles fr:Jm it. the S. .L .S .&.E .R:,r, ·t,..., C:.=-a++ V'- le, w v_...... -or An;::r>orti=>s, or· b"ly a line --- be diverted. .._,, • 1 to Fairhaven. ·I .I (6) -:���� --0 �..:- .•· '!'he re:�ent devel,opmert ... s of Coal on the East side or the Lake wc::;.ld appe:::�r to warrant the expectation� of considerable t� tide water, though to do that 0:1 a lar;;� s,:::ale would require considerable out lay for tracks and bunkers beyond the above naned figures. - Goal Prospecting. 00000:0:ooooo In 1838 & 89, .we did eor�iderable prospecting_ f_�r coal on the Tributaries of the Noo-ksa.ck River'. T�e only in¢.icati,ans which I felt warranted in followiri� up and spending.money on -w:£re on Ar.1.ders rm Creek about ten n:iles N .E. of the Bav and abe:i:ic\ .5 miles J . •.·. ' ..., .. , .-.� There we f oun<l: .. a :y.ei,� of East of our na.in line at 6 miles out. fai r quality though dirty semibituninous Coal from 4 t.o 7' 1-2 ' ·:r:;e sank i.:.1 it about 40 feet, as far as we &a,1Ii1:d wit not. t :ruachinery, and followed it some distance, . ,. • -:, ,; --':·-.,,,-;,+ 1·+ '-,-""st +,.. s+np unt.;1 ,.... e ('.,oulct· ;">.vr\T",t,1· nue ·th-e S\•1•. ..'..:1y1··np- � '--'-' •. •• .,_,• ..., '-•,_J-�V ':..J _ - \, V V' \..: _ ...L.- V'J· _. ..., ,._.., ., - l::� al-"'Q eit2'!.er ::.:y �irillir.:-g- 0r with a steam.Enr;ine. This Sumner we.are agair.. prc,s_pe-:tir:g out s-o far without rauch result. Snall Saw Mill • . . • : 0: .... Early iE 1339 ,, we ::milt a s1�:all Saw Mill of about 4-000 feet Capacity _per l:0---.::r. I operated it supplyir.:.g- our o-w-n needs ::or 1838 -:Jf.it i.l :-::--:rver:::oer 1890, wher:. the ri.e·. Saw Mill beir1g almost {'\T,0 ._,..,,I,..., J . a. : :) · inc�e/.se t.l�e Stat e,.,=�"--.i,.i=:-v� , .... --o�-1- -� -r i- +.,�-� ..,rrro ,.:,.. s uso-1 +·J..l1 0 H'.hrr1· ;· 0 .,.1,_. ..... u ....,, -·• b l··:al ·"',·..· .. and. ,.,, .. �i ------· ...... {7} ----·:O:----- life time. By it you will s ee ,it earned $26 .·6?5 .82 a'bove ''its running expenses. over and .. New Saw Mill. ---:o:-·--- In October 1889, we commenced bU.ildin� the Bew Saw Mill. It has been constructed in the .most thourough r!.nd substantial sa.nn:er and started up for the first time on the 15th January 1891 Since t her. some additions, planers, dry kiln, lath Mill &c, aave been Bade to it, so.me of which .are still u1lfini.s�tl:•. It has a capacity of about 10.000 feet per hour, and¥ oow··in operation as a. sepll!!jat� and indep�ndent department .·'lili• · :i? ·the · --�;-' . .. _. .. - ·, 2anas-en:ent of Mr Atkinson, wJio takes his instructions�:;,�:>� ···:..·\1L · reports to t11e Presidents offi0e direct. ...·,.. . �.:. �· ,,· •••• 00 •...• In November 1889, we commenced t he const ruction of the Eleetric Light Station and plant with one Engine and one·65 Arc light Brush dyrfin:o ( of 2000 .C .P .Capacity each ) and coa:nenced operatine it on. the 4th of February .1890 with 19 lights. As consumption ±n·:!reased and ·warranted we added two more 65 Arc light dynamos and one 850 { 16 C .P. Capacity ) West.ingholis:e -. incandescent dynamo and increased the power by the addition of th� Ene:i:;:).e 2.r:c!. ooiler which had beer. in the· SE1all Saw Mill. 1r�le ct.. re r:.O'\¥ suppl�ling, to the City of New Vfuati.;om. 65 Arc lights, t.:) pri v?...t e ,.;onsu.:�i:;rs---and T.:. os e • 11 75 I II ----390 incandescent lights. stal:ement ·•Xmdi'ttL to the Cit:, are supplied Ulider contract by which we get .l \ I ,, (8) -----0----$13.00 per month for eac-h light; those at 3. to private consumers are· sGnewh.at higher rate. B. B. Water Conpany. --------�------------0 : : -------· ------- Early ir.:. 1889, I co�:1eEced su,rveys for supplying Old and New Wbateo.E1 with water from Lake Whatcom, which is 12 ·miles long and a nile •Nide ar1d the lowest Sun.:::.er leve 1 of which is 312 fe�t above low tide. Having found a good route and made ?- loca.'tion survey 1 we revived a local tncorporation .made in 1383 f.ex ··the sc:1.Ee purpose, subs.cribed for 7925 of the 10 .ooo shar�P·j• ·�i-tal' ' ....:·. . ,··- . _:.- st'::lc1: ( outside parties taking the rem2..ining 2075 sha°T�h): procured the passage of ordir.ances by the Coun�ils of ��¥��. a�·.d Seh0�s1e :;iving us all the rights we -desired for 45 ·y.�� ..... " , ;, f:-'.Jn the 12th of June 1889, we agreeing to place hydrants?�-,;0::ar ·:iwn exper.se at ea.ch street' int ersection reached by our mai&is: and to supply them free of charge with water for extinguishing fires, and commenced wor_:k clearing the right of way_, making a road the whole length and prep�ring to lay pipe. r1y plan conte2plated a deep cut or t unnel to take water from the Lake at a depth of 7 feet below low water level, but, in order to s2..ve t i:.1e a,:·!d exper:i.se at that e3.rly and aimo�t · experimental st21,ge of the er,.terprise, I followed the edge of Whatcom Greek for some distance from its head at the Lake for 4800 fe·et, faljir;g 7 feet' uo«R to the top of the upper falls, with an 18 iLch riveted steel pipe; thence on a grade of 5 feet per mile witr_ 2. 20 ir.::.;h pipe 6200 feet� and thence with 2.n 11 inch pipe � .8740 feet to the intersection of Maple and Hish under presure ,.. s+.reets ir.:. New Whatcow, fallin g 105 feet to an elevation at' t :,A.t :r,oi.nt of 187 feet above low tide. A'----,---·---·-- -· ·--..-· - ... � I'-'· :· ' �·· ' (9) -----0----I had contemplated g-rade carrying the water as far as the 5 foot extends in a flume, but substituted a light buried·steel pipe tJ avoid the dar(;er to be feared from fires and falling the :.::arryinrr Capacity of the pipe being 2 .000.000. gallons per 12.y, ir.. ,Jantiary 18-90, wb.en we CDllli..1eLced layine the main� for dist:-ibutior:., being 8 rivetted steel an.d 6 inch and J.aer sizes of iron. We have 12.id Mains· between Lake .and High Street11, 18, and 20 tnch.: 19.740 feet. Mai1:.s in tov;:n distribution,81 6, 4 and 2 inch: 58.188 • Service pipes:2, l, 3-4 .; aL<l 1-2 inch _1§�7§7�-� Xot-a.196.685 feet. Vie have so. far pu� iL 39 hydr�.i.t s and a;bout 450 se'l"Vi�, . •. i, mny .. ·, ·';: •. ' . '·f-�:�- _�::._ ' -, ·:-.,.. !)f �9.u!. which supply more than· one ;house. The tot.3.l cost to date has been..---- •, ... $107. "127 .41 � -----.--,-�'� less recei·ved �-to pay for connection$ • 3 .452...G'5.f $104�275 .·'.:.;1f:. Of which the main to town cost about, -And the distribution servi-ce a.bout, $58.000, 46.000, The 18.. t t.er covers a large a.re a and ·will provide wtth c�mparative ly ).:itile exterision for a large increase of cus�omers, although .. ·,. -� I think it will be wis:e to ext·end the :mains from· time. t9 t i1;.;.e 'i . l irlto districts in which we -wish to sell property. · ... The upp•:r two thousand feet of pipe near the Lake is now beinp; rer.uv::ed with throug-h' ?. i larger and L.1ore per.raanent o.-ne, reaching the Lake a cutar1d short tunnel. The increase of size at t:pe head from 18 to 06 inch with an increasedhead beir.g for the purpose of c.ontrollin!;" oy possesion for -6-ee@ _futura-use-il- .., I I I .. ; ·----� - -- - ---�--------,qp/ ....--__,,.. __ ----\.-,-.. ,it: ' . 20 .QOO oOOO gallons per 24 ho-qrs instead of as at present. · You will see by the aecompa�ying stat:�rit . ....."\i::•:·'' that the receipts have increased steadily until in JalY. ti1ey ·: ·••; ·: . .;.__ reaehed $1.2a4.50 at a cost of operation of +�ss t·han·-$·te:v:.: per Eotth. Wharf and Wood business. '-:... ------0------ .. We have built good and substanti3.l wharves 15 feet deep. · The New Mill Wharf· is 700 feet · fror;: 20 to 24 feet of wat.er at lo-w tide�l';he-re are �m1:ef_ Steamers plying between Bellingham Bay, Seattle and Tac�jJi}?··. , . ·. ° ·:-:; � ........ � ,;. ';" •' . '.· - . The U.P. b?tve;oe-side� their. daily l O"cal St.earner plying J.,,-. .lellingham Bay an.d up �-Jund Ports, two Steamers making_ �-b��- ·5 trips a month between here and Portlar1d. The toats of t.he o.r.co. tne also the Ste?..mer 1N C.P.N.Co and the P.S •.&.A.C.o♦,�s asco,n1ak- .daily round trips between B l�ay and up Sourid Ports,.,. The P.S.&.A.Cos Boat making elos·e·_ e,@�itiian ··,:/�: � l' at Port Townsend with their boats to and from Victoria. .• ., · ;j 'i The P.C.-S.S.CQ_S Steamers als·o cooe to our wharf every fi;ve days with freight for California. Vie have attracted Steamers to lie at. our wharf by -k�eping a large stock of wood constantly on hand for their use and contractirirr to supply them at reasonable ,tates as well as supplyine them vii th cheap water. ; - '\",,.. •' .. ) - �--- ·,. -�•:•.,.•••,·: :_h,;._ ; !" r. ,, .. ' '< .• - :·� .·!.,.,.-·· ' ':, • - - - - - - - -.... !"9'. You will see by the statement of .w.0_04 rec•�ipt.s, t�ct:t,,d·ur\Iig: the .. l�st half ·of 189.0'. our sales of wood reach.ed $3 .000 a month .and . . have aggre(ifled t o date $41. 099. 83, ?a.Ying a siaaii' nargij{,�ver expenses uesides the advantage above· mentione�ma.kii.g w:o�i-/ei. ....,. niet1 and teams1�ud helping to clear our la�d. · Duri:ng·tli1e .l�st. . ' year -however the Steamers ·on these routes have ·. ._ ·.n:ru.�J�r-��l·· in Character and are now chie,fly coal turners, so tfyat our• _w�od trade' . is rapidly and steadily decreasing. :·-.. 't· In June 1890 I thl,ought it advisable to l.owe.r. our from 50 to 25 cper ton a:nd even at those rate.s �¥,,_;��I'® considerao.lefreight by it:s b�ing taken .for le:s_s at �l. wharves on th,-e Bay. The freight coming fo by the , R ,R . also ·_···"' :._;,.,r,a.t�s \\ tr , .J �r · • . {";t derives JM some of its forllleT income and_aithough it;�used lar�:11:'.:\ S�t.:- transfer of freight for up Sow1d poi:r.1.ts. fro1:1 rail to b:.'!;�}�t::'.i1 treated in tnat respect as a R.R.ter.rn.inal d-epot and reeeii�t:• viharfage for such use. .zi�1 The accompanying stater;.ent shows the wharf receipt.s to have "'exceeded the expe�di t ures· by$5458.25. Machine Shops. ---------------••••• 0 •••. � • . 1\. ne and bl�cksmith shop..s Mac2nt enie conv Vfe have fai:r sized a._n.st. do - all our with a ·go�d assortment of tools which enable us to - · k· besides owr.1.·· repai1'ir.i.g and some co:.n.structton .of rolling stec ly• some out.side. work which -we have done .until late ing it turned all we have rJ.ow however for the purpose of encourag established here• outside wori over to a foundry w.hich has veen over, a.nd added to, Vi: h_�ve ;as menti:oned elsewhere, bui-1 t .&Jl« · · f on:=-� pass.em:�re r coach ,. 12 flats and 12 ' e, ,.:;u1· 1t one old locoB.ot±v , much mill. bridge an.d pair logging trucKS, t wo· tur.,..1. ••tables, a.nd .· }ii'. ._.,;:_:fi '"" 1 1 ,;t: ' -� � - ' · ·- ·-·-·•·-----.,-··-·····-·-·· ·--�-------.....----..,..--------------........ '- ' ------·-----(12) other work. The accompanying sta.t:ement shows a balance of /ff'. receipts over eJq>end. i tures $1951.09 besides a fa.ir a.mount of . . /l stock on hand. Town I.q,rove.ments and Real Estate ---------------------------------••••••• :00:00: •••••••• 1�.e Among the first thir1gs I saw on my .arrival here was need -o·f _ .,1 ·�-..:.,�•�·. aecOJll.O<latior� for s.uch new arrivals as -··· ···'· · be ablt. should not to provide fo:r the.m.5elves otherwise.To that endibuilt 2?- j'l.ain but neat and comfortable cottages containing • z, 4 5 ..f�-, a11.4 ·-<·::: •' . -".:' :" �- '.1·: --• . : - . ...,-: i�4g4 costing from $350 to $5-50 each which we have sinee. ., .·....�....!."::f- •.eontil1uously for $3.00� 10.00 and $12.00 per We al.so built offices, store house, stahles ar.1d a.···: ,:;ha.11, � ¢ which latter fo:r a time, and until other- and large?-- . .· .·� �<::--:.j;f{{1.:.' ·- b Ui l dir.ig s were erected1provide� �it her free or at a . charge� a much needed place for gatherings. It h9-s· outlived its usefulness and into a rovr of dwelli.ngs-� we .·; ��;�ei.aetate ,...,... ·;;;,:�::._•�/ .· ·;i$w··a15�t·· . are thfnkin.g of transform;i.ng. � · . j, · ·· ... it ' We have ?.l so leased at nol'.rainal · re-ntals a considerable number o:f lots or� which labore r-s and oth:er·s o--£ very small means- have beer;, e:n.:lblecl to ;,;uild and. live in C-a�ins, their leases-teing We have terms all of terminable at·a als-o given 5 year renta;t $ lease,.on moments notice. a good many business lots on increasing from year to year. have. today . . , in . 122 t�nant$ ·the rent paid by whom in· July 1891 aJJ;lOlm:fe.d to $753.·00\ 'the total to date being- $16.385.45. 300 We acres of We have cleared Town.site South of Whatcom Creek and 500 aeres North of it which latter we placed on the market for eomparatively cheap Residence sites in Octoier 1.889 under the name of Addition to New Whatcom •. w-e a 1st have graded 13 miles of streets of which more than one half are planked and thre·e quarters are •I I.. ◄ -· i . J· 1¢'\#-.Z s. {1:3) - . -------0--- -- sfdewalke-:d., We have kept 5 er 6 tea.ms of our own in. eom:tant us� in the several· departmerits·. besides, s_o:me we hav.e -h;ad t.o hire e.-r occ-asionaily for extra work in hauling wood, lumber &c gradirig in town f€lr . · pieces· of workall adapted to be let by eontraet ln 1890 we obtain-Ef d. from the two towns:" Whatcom -and Seheme., a street _car f:ranchis·e, but before we commenced work en. il · a . ' · Council inimical t'O; us was elect.ed for the r�ty- �lidated City of New Vit'hatcom and th-eyrefused to r�tify the iold_ .franchise excepting with restrictions to which. we would· not-�. . of the Co·s s-tock. ., , • :. • -��:: �' i<.;";·, About 2 1-2 miles have been buili�-.;- are in operatioL but. I have ..-. :•:�'!'.·. : . . . •• "X,_,·__ ,. had nothir�g to . do with eithfT:�-- <-;,/ •: ;. You will see by the accompanying statement of Real �- sales . ;_ . �: t.hat.. in 1883 ... 4 sa,les were wade by ��e Cos Agent .4��.aco-ck an1ount iL:: to $73 .137 .5·0. The .terms .of these sales were· ��r�ird ··•···,. '. ·.:. •.· cash and th!:" de·ferred payments to �e made in 6 and 12 mGn:5:s. with 7 per cent int ere st. The first sale, c.=tfter my arri:val was· in July 1888 when I sold two lots on Elk street at $20. per foot In 189()we sold some ir:. the same street and neighb-orhood at $120. The first sales on Holly Street in 1889 were at $20 per. f�ot ar.ci the la.st irl 1891 at $225. Sales .r:.ave been made. DY ethers at �uc_h hig,her prices than by us a.nd we have double· .lo-ts rese-rved {generalJ,,y l�ased ) (:m m.os·t of the �romir�er�t corners. Vfe have sold· since I came lots t q the amount of $781.531. 71 besi4es interest· o:n. deferred payments and we have collected a.11:· of t·he principal ar.Ld interest on same ( as well as deferred ·:t· ,\� . p��);1ID.ents on sa.1-es of 1883·- 4 ) excepti:r..g $3·8.343.70 over due and $31.488 050 not yet due. in These col le cti ons have been .made ·without having ,. a single instance '?.:mployed legal or other ''.i I 'j i /·:'·· .,_,\. -•. --·, ,·,·a : ·.�.-.; J�} ., • .. ... '' ... '" ., . -- \.._ ��- --..-·---- ··':t· 2:. - •' I attach· statment of sales • e.,_:lsi:<;,J;l. . " -,. ', . ,'· ·,. >..... Litigation. ---------- --- - We have had and ar.e still having sOJne lita�atior1 aris'i.� principally from uon �9mpliance in early days with all the • :.·?ci::�a:�----•:,_ :·c�:_;_1_-::, __:2�::.s ·-}. : ter_:;,_�\_;r·ial .. wh:i!bh c -t�� : "4,· � .· d_ · 1···,-, S ..!:.--, 4_ . t'.r,.z,, t OI ;_,,:,, "'-c,1 1IOTUl.�,,2. · -� . ·-· nd t�.·r.om t L.··1::j_�c-.S � ·ffe.,,_,_ _. sr-,;n. --i:,, r""'spet ."' ,, • - 7� • :i.�;,\}fkif:;,,\0r:. r · . &6 .•• c'v a1 Jlac,-ma.il ba�.d Qn :1W"rent" 11;�i? of!f�hor�l:tffetthe rnlcLJ z: 0f some deeds b? yo'-'r firs- Agent h-r,wh.��� ,"'�';�!r atte.�r- '�d t.o •;)� strengtheEed by t he,.�L�,in:ant,·.��i"°'''.' · .. , • . .. : �.'\•��; • • ,, •. �. uee:. .;'."--:.':.!.� d�J:licate·::on·;.sue�-- L��t?f}-�1fi:J.�S- h'.JW�ver not.tu�· ve�_�;rie;us . i� ar.y of t �#.,:'<µ,a�:..:S.{rrn-ni)���erit ir. ���1: r was instru2ted° .that the. no,oks w,:;.ul,�; be ·k�pt in San.�r�, ,� � tChat I snould �··· --- . • ' ..;'. ·" ... .:· · lg' -" m:�:�.: s :� tr,,, ';, • L • s erJ up t o me • t. ion of which-,Jntc diferent 2.:1J. m\:tf\\,"� I ',:;t� , ! c c . .-. r- 1•: ...,.:.:., accJunts was :rrade in the S.F .Cos office. Since then we have kept accounts here and charged to ea.ch :lepart.mer.t the disbursm.,. e1:.ts �a.de here in cash and material a.ntl. Ats" lilt.� er .:..:.oor ir.. ;;ash or J.ue for labor or material suppl_ied to other -f; I attach stat�ent o:f totals of disbursments .made .J here ( caaa and Memo ) Sir1ce March 1889. 8f' those ma.de by San Frapei:$-CO 9ffice, we ha:v:e uo rcecord. For a.11 complete records for. rece;;_Pts anc. ,J.isbursments I must refer you to th e San Fran 1;. office, wh-., 3..ll the account·s have been kept from the teginnir.g In conclusio� I would say that I consider yot:.r porperty irl i:;ood condit ionJ whatever has t:ieer.i. ctone has been done substaa.ntially I"' and. well, anc.i witt full re1:;ard� to true econom.y according to my "'-· r: . 'views and· to th.-e very best of my ability. . . --�· ....... ..... ,
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- Identifier
- wwu:33245
- Title
- WWU Board minutes July 1895
- Date
- 1895-07
- Description
- WWU Board of Trustees minutes July 1895.
- Digital Collection
- Board of Trustees of WWU Meeting Minutes
- Type of resource
- Text
- Object custodian
- University Archives
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- Western Washington University Board of Trustees Records
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- wwuarc_bot_189507
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- 1895-07 WWU Board of Trustees meeting minutes for July 1895 Volume 01 - Page 002 1895-07-12 The first meeting of the local Board of Trustees of the Washington State normal school at new Whatcom called for purpose of organisation was held at the store of RC higginson in new Whatcom Washington at 4 o&
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1895-07 WWU Board of Trustees meeting minutes for July 1895 Volume 01 - Page 002 1895-07-12 The first meeting of the local Board of Trustees of the Washington State normal school at new Whatcom called
Show more1895-07 WWU Board of Trustees meeting minutes for July 1895 Volume 01 - Page 002 1895-07-12 The first meeting of the local Board of Trustees of the Washington State normal school at new Whatcom called for purpose of organisation was held at the store of RC higginson in new Whatcom Washington at 4 o'clock p.m. of the twelfth day of July ad 1895 . there were present J. J. Eden's Eli Wilkins and R.C. Higginson . on motion of Mr. Edens, Eli Wilkins was nominated and elected permanent chairman of said local board, and on motion of Mr. Wilkins R.C. Higginson was elected temporary Clerk. The matter of the election of a permanent clerk was then taken up by the board and various applications were presented and considered. After some discussion the board proceeded to elect by ballot, and after several ballots, O. H. Culver, having received the requisite majority, was declared elected. After some discussion as to the best method to pursue in inaugurating the work of the board the following resolution was adopted Whereas It is believed by the board that it would facilitate its work to have its chairman visit Cheney Ellensburg and other cities of the state to gain all the information possible as to plans for buildings manner of construction and methods of conducting the business of local boards of normal schools therefore Resolved: that the chairman be and hereby is authorized and directed to visit such cities for the sake as he may deem necessary or advisable for the purpose above indicated and report to the board for its WWU Board of Trustees meeting minutes for July 1895 Volume 01 - Page 003 1895-07-12 approval, the expense of such trip properly chargeable to the state. Mr. higginson tendered to the board the free use of his storeroom adjoining the post office has a meeting place as long as it should be convenient to use it for that purpose and the offer was accepted with Thanks. The board then adjourned until August 1st at 4 o'clock p.m. unless sooner called together by the chairman. Record approved July 23rd 1895. 1895-07-23 Second meeting July 23rd 1895. The chairman of the board having returned from his trip to Cheney and other cities sooner than was expected a meeting of the board was held pursuant to his call at the designated Place Tuesday afternoon July 23rd all members and the clerk present the minutes of the meeting of July 12th we read and approved . The chairman then read a detailed report of his trip taken pursuant to the resolution adopted July 12th which report upon motion of Mr. higginson was accepted approved and ordered filed. The chairman also read a letter from Professor P. A. Getz, Principle of the state normal school at Ellensburgh written in response to Major wilkins's request before the organisation of the board. For the latter's suggestions as to buildings Etc which letter was ordered filed for future reference . Various other letters and Communications to the board and individual members thereof were presented and ordered filed. The matter of obtaining places for the building was discussed at some length and upon motion of Mr. higginson it was ordered that the board insert an advertisement in the Seattle Daily Post Intelligencer three times, calling for plans to be submitted within 30 days from date of call and specifying the WWU Board of Trustees meeting minutes for July 1895 Volume 01 - Page 004 1895-07-23 general conditions of the competition and that said competition be open to all the architects of the state of Washington and no others. It was further ordered upon motion of Mr. Edens that the chairman and clerk prepare the advertisement calling for said plans and submit it to the other members of the board for their approval. It was ordered upon motion of Mr. higginson that Mr. E. O. Schwagerl, superintendent of parks at Seattle, be employed to locate the building and the chairman was requested to correspond with him as to the making of a contour map and arrange for his visit . Upon motion of Mr. Edens the clerk was authorized and directed to procure the necessary account Books and stationery record and letter books, making requisition upon the state printing board for such needed stationary as can be obtained from the state printing office without charge against the normal school appropriation. The board then adjourned subject to the call of the chairman. Record approved July 29th 1895 . 1895-07-29 Meeting July 29th 1895. Board met pursuant to call of the chairman at 4 p.m. all members and the clerk present. The minutes of the meeting of July 23rd we read and approved. The chairman read a letter from Mr. Schwagerl relative to the making of a contour map and transmitting instructions for the work with suggestions as to the various plans that might be followed. The question of the employment of a local engineer to do the work was discussed and Mr. A.R. Campbell was sent for and came before the board and read the instructions WWU Board of Trustees meeting minutes for July 1895 Volume 01 - Page 005 1895-07-29 And suggestions of Mr. Schwagerl and stated that he could and would if desired make the map according to the directions given and that the cost of the work probably would not exceed $30 . on motion of Mr. higginson Mr. Campbell was employed to make the map as directed and Mr. higginson was empowered to decide within which of the three methods for making the survey suggested by Mr. Schwagerl should be adopted . The chairman reported verbally that he and the clerk had prepared an advertisement for plans for the building in accordance with the instructions of the board and that the same had been submitted to and approved by the other members of the board and had been published three times as directed. A printed copy of said notice is here too attached. The chairman stated that he would notify Mr. Schwagerl where is presence here would be required for the location of the buildings. No further business being presented the board adjourned. Record approved August 15th 1895. ##
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- Identifier
- wwu:33309
- Title
- WWU Board minutes August 1895
- Date
- 1895-08
- Description
- WWU Board of Trustees minutes August 1895.
- Digital Collection
- Board of Trustees of WWU Meeting Minutes
- Type of resource
- Text
- Object custodian
- University Archives
- Related Collection
- Western Washington University Board of Trustees Records
- Local Identifier
- wwuarc_bot_189508
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- 1895-08 WWU Board of Trustees meeting minutes for August 1895 Volume 01 - Page 005 1895-08-15 and 1895-08-16 Meetings August 15th and 16th 1895 Board met pursuant to call of the chairman with all members and the clerk present also Prof. E.O. Schwagerl of Seattle landscape engineer and A.R. Campbell.
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1895-08 WWU Board of Trustees meeting minutes for August 1895 Volume 01 - Page 005 1895-08-15 and 1895-08-16 Meetings August 15th and 16th 1895 Board met pursuant to call of the chairman with all memb
Show more1895-08 WWU Board of Trustees meeting minutes for August 1895 Volume 01 - Page 005 1895-08-15 and 1895-08-16 Meetings August 15th and 16th 1895 Board met pursuant to call of the chairman with all members and the clerk present also Prof. E.O. Schwagerl of Seattle landscape engineer and A.R. Campbell. The minutes of the meeting of July 29th were read and approved. Prof. E.O. Schwagerl, having completed the work of which he was engaged by the board, read his report relative to the location of the building upon the site accepted and designated by the state, indicating the bounds of such location to be marked by the engineer and also making some special suggestions relative to the Improvement WWU Board of Trustees meeting minutes for August 1895 Volume 01 - Page 006 1895-08-15 and 1895-08-16 (continued from page 5) of the adjoining grounds and the establishment there if possible a public park. Upon motion of Mr. higginson the report was accepted, with thanks, and orders filed, the acceptance, however, not carrying with it the adoption of the recommendations, professor schwagerl recommending, verbally, that the board first visit to the ground and view the site indicated, after having it staked by the engineer. Mr. higginson reported verbally that he had, as directed, conferred with the engineer, Mr. Campbell, as to the best method to adopt in making the survey for the Contour map, and had agreed with him upon the cross-section system, in accordance with which two Maps had been made - one showing the Contour and elevations of the ground, and the other the location with reference to platted streets, sewers Etc . The following bills were allowed and ordered certified to the state auditor for payment: Voucher number one: favor of Eli Wilkins $54.90. For expenses of trip to Eastern Washington and Olympia as per order of the board July 12th 1895. Voucher number 2: favor of post-intelligencer Company Seattle $8.50. 43 publications of notice to Architects. Voucher number 3: favor of E.O. Schwagerl, Seattle, $50 . for examination of grounds and location of buildings as per report above referred to. The board then adjourned to meet at the grounds at 8:30 a.m. Wednesday August 16th to examine proposed site. 1895-08-16 August 16th 1845 Board met pursuant to adjournment, at the grounds, all members and the clerk present, and also A.R. Campbell, engineer, who had stated staked the proposed location of the building appropriately as indicated by professor schwagerl . After a careful examination of the area included within the stakes and some discussion as to the frontage Mr. Edens moved that the building be located in accordance with the report of Mr. Schwagerl and as staked by the engineer. Mr. higginson WWU Board of Trustees meeting minutes for August 1895 Volume 01 - Page 007 1895-08-16 [continued from page 6] moved as an amendment that the building be located on the site designated by Mr. Schwagerl, but that the frontage be parallel with High Street, instead of being made to conform to the contour line as recommended. A vote being taken the amendment was lost, Mr. Higginson voting "Aye", Mr. Edens "No" and the chairman "No". A vote was then taken on the original motion, which was carried, Mr. Edens voting "Aye", Mr. Higginson "No" and the chairman "Aye". The clerk was directed to send proper notice of the location to such architects as had expressed a desire to be informed of the selection. No further business being presented, the board adjourned. Record approved Aug. 24, 1895. O.H. Culver, Clerk Eli Wilkin, Chairman. Meetings of Aug. 24 to 29 inclusive. Board met pursuant to call of the chairman at 1:30pm, all members and the clerk present. The minutes of the meeting of Aug. 15 and 16 were read and approved. The chairman then submitted the following resolution which was adopted: WHEREAS On the 21st day of August 1895, O.H. Culver, clerk of this board, was requested and authorized by individual members of this board to go to Seattle and Tacoma and confer with expert builders of established reputations for ability and integrity and see upon what terms their services could be engaged to begin upon such plans and specifications for a Normal School building as may be submitted to them by this board and determine whether said plans and specifications can be carried out within the limits of the appropriation therefor, and WHEREAS, He made said trip as informally directed by individual members of the board, therefore BE IT RESOLVED, That the action of said members in the premisis be and the same WWU Board of Trustees meeting minutes for August 1895 Volume 01 - Page 008 1895-08-24 to 29 inclusive [continued from page 7] is hereby approved and a report from the clerk in said matter is hereby called for." The clerk therefore submitted his report, together with a statement of his expenses, and the same was accepted and ordered filed. The clerk was then directed to telegraph to Mr. Morgan Carkeek, of Seattle, and Mr Geo. B. Evans, of Tacoma, the two gentlemen recommended in his report, and ask them to be here Monday morning, Aug. 26, the compensation ofr their services to be $10 a day and expenses, the aggregate, however, not to exceed $50 for each. The messages were immediately sent. The chairman reported that the use of two desirable rooms on the second floor of the Lighthouse block had been tendered to the board free of charge for the examination and consideration of the various plans for the building which had been submitted, and the offer being accepted the said plans were at once removed to said rooms from the clerk's office, where they had all been received prior to the expiration of the time designated in the "Notice to Architects". Chairs and tables being provided the plans were at once opened and arranged for examination. It was found that twenlve separate and distinct designs had been submitted, in addition to two "alternate" designs for exteriors, the vairous distinguishing marks being as follows: "Classicus," "Norman," "Tides," a sketch of a "Flag," "Trophonious," letter "V," a circle within a triangle, "Light and Air," "Bellingham," "Sehome," "High Street," and "The Holly." The remainder of the afternoon was spent in examination of the various designs, the board adjourning at 6 o'clock until 9 o'clock am, Monday, Aug. 26. Aug. 26, 1895: Board convened in room 17 in the Lighthouse block, pursuant to adjournment, all members present. Mr. Carkeek, to whom reference is made in the preceding minutes, arrived on the morning boat from Seattle, but Mr. Evans was WWU Board of Trustees meeting minutes for August 1895 Volume 01 - Page 009 1895-08-26 to 29 [continued from page 8] not present, he having telegraphed the clerk Saturday evening that it would be impossible for him to attend for reasons which were set forth in a letter to the clerk received Monday morning and read to the board. Later in the day, after consultation with Mr. Carkeek, the board directed the clerk to endeavor by telegraph to secure the service of Mr. Bigelow, of Tacoma, to assist in making the estimates upon the plans and if unable to get him to wire Mr. A. J. Wells, of Seattle, who had signified to Mr. Carkeek his readiness to assist in the work, if called upon. The clerk did as directed and receiving an answer from Tacoma that Mr. Bigelow could not come wired Mr. Wells in Mr. Carkeek's name to be here Tuesday morning. The board held two sessions during the day -- morning and afternoon, both being occupied solely in the examination of the plans. This work was resumed Tuesday morning, Aug. 27, at the same place, with all members, the clerk and Mr. Carkeek present. The clerk was directed to bring from his office the sealed envelope containing the names of the architects submitting the plans, those marked "V," "[circle within a triangle]," "Light and Air," "Bellingham," "Sehome," "High Street," and "The Holly" having been examined to the satisfaction of the board and rejected. The identity of the architects submitting these several designs having been ascertained the clerck was directed to return those marked "V" to Mr. Moller, Everett; those marked "[circle within a triangle]" to Mr. A.F. Heide, Everett; "Light and Air" to Mr. L.G. Bird, Seattle; "Bellingham," "Sehome," and "High St." to Mr. A. Lee, New Whatcom; and "The Holly," to Mr. Wm Cox, New Whatcom. Later in the day the other envelopes were opened and it was fount that the plans marked "Classicus" had been submitted by Mr. H.M. Black, of Fairhaven; those marked "Normal" by Skillings and Corner, of Seattle; "Flag" by "Chamberlin and Siebrand," Seattle; "Trophonious" by W. Ferris White, Everett; and "Tides" by Seaton and [illegible], Spokane. All of these were held for further examination. Mr. Wells not having arrived either by boat or train Mr. Carkeed wired to him again requesting an answer. No other business WWU Board of Trustees meeting minutes for August 1895 Volume 01 - Page 010 1895-08-26 to 29 [continued from page 9] was transacted during the day. Mr. Skillings and Mr. Chamberlin, who were both in the city, were called before the board separately and were each permitted to make some changes in their respective designs to conform to ideas suggested by the board, which then adjourned until Wednesday afternoon to give the experts time to make their estimates upon Mr. Black's design and the other architects above mentioned time to make the suggested alterations in their plans. Aug. 28, 1895. Mr. Wells arrived in the morning and went to work with Mr. Carkeek. In the afternoon the board held a short session and listened to explanations from Mr. Black and Mr. White relative to their respective plans, but transacted no official business and adjourned until 8:30 o'clock Thursday morning. Aug. 29, 1895. Board met at 8:30 pursuant to adjournment and continued in session until noon in the consideration of plans and estimates, those of Mr. Skillings and Mr. Chamberlin having been resubmitted with the suggested modifications. Reconvening at 1 o'clock the consideration of the plans and estimates was resumed and the matter in hand was finally disposed of by the adoption of a motion made by Mr. Edens that the plans submitted under the name of "Normal" by Skillings and Corner, of Seattle be accepted, subject to such alterations or modifications as the board may see fit to suggest or direct. The following resolution was then adopted: "WHEREAS Messrs. Eldridge and Cosgrove tendered to this board the free use of two desirable rooms in the Lighthouse block during this examination and consideration of plans for the building from Aug. 24 to 29 inclusive, and this board, to its great convenience had the use of said rooms, therefore BE IT RESOLVED that the thanks of this board WWU Board of Trustees meeting minutes for August 1895 Volume 01 - Page 011 1895-08-26 to 29 [continued from page 10] be and the same hereby are tendered to Mr. Eldridge and Mr. Cosgrove for this courtesy and manifest desire to give the board every possible assistance in its work." The board further engaged the services of Mr. M. J. Carkeek to see that the plans and specifications as finally adopted shall embody the modifications and details suggested by the board, and that the entire design and plan can be carried out for a sum not to exceed the $36,000 named in the "Notice to Architects," it being understood and agreed with Mr. Carkeek that his compensation for this service shall be $50.00. Record approved Sept. 11, 1895. O.H. Culver, Clerk Eli Wilkin, Chairman. ##
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- Identifier
- wwu:33324
- Title
- WWU Board minutes September 1895
- Date
- 1895-09
- Description
- WWU Board of Trustees minutes September 1895.
- Digital Collection
- Board of Trustees of WWU Meeting Minutes
- Type of resource
- Text
- Object custodian
- University Archives
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- Western Washington University Board of Trustees Records
- Local Identifier
- wwuarc_bot_189509
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- 1895-09 WWU Board of Trustees meeting minutes for September 1895 Volume 01 - Page 011 1895-09-11 Meeting of Sept. 11, 1895. BOARD met pursuant to call of the chairman at 11 am, all members and the clerk present. Incomplete minutes of the several meetings held from the 24th to the 29th of August, inc
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1895-09 WWU Board of Trustees meeting minutes for September 1895 Volume 01 - Page 011 1895-09-11 Meeting of Sept. 11, 1895. BOARD met pursuant to call of the chairman at 11 am, all members and the cle
Show more1895-09 WWU Board of Trustees meeting minutes for September 1895 Volume 01 - Page 011 1895-09-11 Meeting of Sept. 11, 1895. BOARD met pursuant to call of the chairman at 11 am, all members and the clerk present. Incomplete minutes of the several meetings held from the 24th to the 29th of August, inclusive, were read and the clerk asked for instructions as to the extent of the record desired upon the examination and adoption of plans. These being given and the record completed accordingly, the record was approved. The formal report of M.J. Carkeek upon the plans of Skillings and Corner, marked "Normal," was read and filed, as was also a letter from him in relation to brick and referring also to some suggested changes in the plans for the building in order to admit of its proper construction within the limit fixed. The board being desirous of hastening the completion of the plans and specifications it was deemed advisable for one of the members to go to Seattle to confer with the architects and the boards adviser, Mr. Carkeek. Mr. Higginson having signified his willingness to go it was so ordered upon motion of Mr. Edens. WWU Board of Trustees meeting minutes for September 1895 Volume 01 - Page 012 1895-09-11 [continued from page 11] The question of the clerk's compensation was brought before the board by the chairman and after some discussion the amount was fixed, upon motion of Mr. Higginson, at $400 ayear, as suggested by Mr. Edens. The following bills were read and approved and ordered certified to the state auditor for payment: VOUCHER NO. 4, favor of O.H. Culver, clerk, $11.32; For expenses of trip to Seattle and Tacoma, as per order of the board, $600; Expressage on printed matter from Olympia, $1.25; postage stamps, $1.00; telegraphing, $3.17. VOUCHER NO. 5, favor of R.C. Higginson, $6.85; For better book, $3.00; record book ##
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- Identifier
- wwu:33323
- Title
- WWU Board minutes October 1895
- Date
- 1895-10
- Description
- WWU Board of Trustees minutes October 1895.
- Digital Collection
- Board of Trustees of WWU Meeting Minutes
- Type of resource
- Text
- Object custodian
- University Archives
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- Western Washington University Board of Trustees Records
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- wwuarc_bot_189510
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- 1895-10 WWU Board of Trustees meeting minutes for October 1895 Volume 01 - Page 013 [transcript needed] WWU Board of Trustees meeting minutes for October 1895 Volume 01 - Page 014 [transcript needed] WWU Board of Trustees meeting minutes for October 1895 Volume 01 - Page 015 [transcript needed] ##
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1895-10 WWU Board of Trustees meeting minutes for October 1895 Volume 01 - Page 012 Meetings of Oct. 12 to 18 Inclusive Oct. 12, 1895 - Board met pursuant to call of the Chairman at 10:30 AM, all memb
Show more1895-10 WWU Board of Trustees meeting minutes for October 1895 Volume 01 - Page 012 Meetings of Oct. 12 to 18 Inclusive Oct. 12, 1895 - Board met pursuant to call of the Chairman at 10:30 AM, all members and the clerk present. The minutes of the meeting of Sept. 11 were read and approved. The following bills were presented and allowed on motion of Mr. Edens and ordered certified to the State Auditor for payment: Voucher No. 10 - favor of O. H. Culver, clerk, $76.00, for compensation as clerk from July 23 to Oct. 1; express [?] [?] view of building, $.75cents; rubber stamp $25cents. WWU Board of Trustees meeting minutes for October 1895 Volume 01 - Page 013 Voucher No. 11 - favor of R. C. Higginson, $3.95; for expenses of trip to Seattle as per order of the board. A recess was then taken until the 2:30pm to await arrival of architect W.P. Skillings and M.J. Carkeek from Seattle. Reconvening at that hour with these gentlemen present, the board held an afternoon and evening session, examining and considering the completed plans, specifications, and details for the construction of the building. The following day being Sunday, no formal meeting was held, but Mr. Skillings and Mr. Carkeek, accompanied by Mr. Wilkins and Edens, visited the grounds and reviewed the proposed site for the building, returning to Seattle by the afternoon train. Oct. 14, 1895 - Monday at 10 am, another meeting was held with all members and the clerk present. Upon motion of Mr. Higginson, seconded by Mr. Edens, the plans, specifications, and details for the construction of the Normal School building, as shown by the blue prints and accompanying descriptive specifications, prepared by Skillings & Corner, architects, and presented and explained to the board Oct. 12, 1895, as already recorded, were accepted, subject to such alterations as the board may hereafter direct, and the said architects were engaged to supervise the construction of the building, their compensation for said plans, specifications, details, working plans, and supervision to be five (5) percent of the amount for which the contract for construction shall be [set?]. A "Notice to Contractors," prepared by the chairman and clerk, as directed by the board, and of which a copy is hereto attached and made a part of the record, was adopted and the clerk was directed to have the same published three times in the Seattle Daily Post-Intelligencer, Daily Spokesman-Review, at Spokane, and the Tri-Weekly Blade, at New Whatcom. The clerk was also directed to have 25 copies of a blank form of bidders' bond and 25 copies of a form of bid printed at the office of Edson and Irish, according to the forms furnished by the board, the cost of said printing to be $5.50. No further business was transacted at this session. WWU Board of Trustees meeting minutes for October 1895 Volume 01 - Page 014 Oct. 15, 1895 - The board reconvened at 4:30 PM Tuesday with all members and the clerk present. The chairman read a letter from W.P. Skillings, architect, in relation to plans, and requesting that the firm of Skillings and Corner be allowed two hundred dollars ($200) on account. On motion of Mr. Higginson, the plans of Skillings and Corner for the Normal School building having been fully accepted as shown by the record, the request was granted and the chairman and clerk were directed to certify the necessary voucher to the State Auditor upon attaining the required signatures of the payees. Upon motion of Mr. Higginson it was ordered that Mr. A. Lee, of New Whatcom, be employed as building superintendent on the part of the trustees during the period of construction, if the board and Mr. Lee can agree upon the question of compensation. Adjourned. Oct. 18, 1895 - The board, with all members and the clerk present, met at the grounds at 3:30pm, with Engineer A. R. Campbell, and made a careful examination of the proposed site for the building. Adjourning then to the usual meeting place Mr. Edens moved that the vote of Aug. 16 by which the building was located in conformity with the contour line, as recommended by E. O. Schwagerl, landscape engineer, be reconsidered. Mr. Higginson seconded the motion, which was carried, the chairman voting "No." Mr. Edens then moved that the building be located as follows: "Beginning at an elevation of 335 feet above the city datum, at a point 350 ft. N.E. and 250 ft. S.W. from the North Corner post of the tract, and running thence S.W. parallel with the line of High Street 85 feet; thence N.E. 150 feet parallel with the line of High Street, and thence S.W. 85 feet to the place of beginning." The motion was seconded by Mr. Higginson and on a vote being taken Mr. Higginson and Mr. Edens voted "Aye" and the chairman "No." The chairman was directed that the following record be made of his vote: - WWU Board of Trustees meeting minutes for October 1895 Volume 01 - Page 015 [Oct. 18, 1895, continued from Vol. 01 - page 014] - "The chair votes "No" for the reason that the location of the building as shown by the record of Aug. 16 was made upon the report of an expert landscape engineer and at an expense to the state of $50, and the chair can see no reason why that location should be superseded by a location not based on the opinion of experts in that line of work, and, in the opinion of the chair, to the detriment of the interests of the state." Mr. Edens stated that he had originally voted to locate the building as recommended by Mr. Schwagerl solely in deference to that gentleman's judgment, but as much opposition to the location as [many?] had since developed that he felt it to be his duty to bring the matter again before the board and vote for the change, especially as it was strongly advised by the architect Mr. Skillings, and by Mr. Carkeek. Mr. Higginson stated that the change was in accordance with his views as indicated by his vote against the original location, and added that he had been informed by Mr. Skillings that he would upon his return to Seattle formally advise the change in a letter to the board. Upon motion of Mr. Edens A. R. Campbell was employed to mark by property stakes the precise location of the building as shown by the above record. The following buills were read and approved and ordered certified to the State Auditor for payment: - Voucher No. 12 - favor of Skillings and Corner, $200.00, first partial payment for plans and specifications. Voucher No. 13 - favor of Edson and Irish, $5.50, printing blank forms for bids and bidders' bonds. Voucher No. 14 - favor of O. H. Culver, clerk, $7.00 - sundry expenses for typewriting, telephoning, postage, and mounting plans. No further business bing presented the board adjourned. Record of meetings from Oct. 12 to Oct. 18, inclusive, approved at the close of the meeting of Nov. 7, 1895. O. H. Culver, Eli Wilkins, Clerk Chairman ##
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- Identifier
- wwu:33330
- Title
- WWU Board minutes November 1895
- Date
- 1895-11
- Description
- WWU Board of Trustees minutes November 1895.
- Digital Collection
- Board of Trustees of WWU Meeting Minutes
- Type of resource
- Text
- Object custodian
- University Archives
- Related Collection
- Western Washington University Board of Trustees Records
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- wwuarc_bot_189511
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- 1895-11 WWU Board of Trustees meeting minutes for November 1895 Volume 01 - Page 016 [transcript needed] WWU Board of Trustees meeting minutes for November 1895 Volume 01 - Page 017 [transcript needed] WWU Board of Trustees meeting minutes for November 1895 Volume 01 - Page 018 [transcript needed] W
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1895-11 WWU Board of Trustees meeting minutes for November 1895 Volume 01 - Page 016 [transcript needed] WWU Board of Trustees meeting minutes for November 1895 Volume 01 - Page 017 [transcript needed
Show more1895-11 WWU Board of Trustees meeting minutes for November 1895 Volume 01 - Page 016 [transcript needed] WWU Board of Trustees meeting minutes for November 1895 Volume 01 - Page 017 [transcript needed] WWU Board of Trustees meeting minutes for November 1895 Volume 01 - Page 018 [transcript needed] WWU Board of Trustees meeting minutes for November 1895 Volume 01 - Page 019 [transcript needed] WWU Board of Trustees meeting minutes for November 1895 Volume 01 - Page 020 [transcript needed] WWU Board of Trustees meeting minutes for November 1985 Volume 01 - Page 021 1895-11-14 -struction of the building were identified by the signature of the chairman of the board and the contractor and ordered filed by the clerk together with the bond and contract. Adjourned. Record of meetings of Nov 1 to Nov 14 inclusive lead and approved Dec 31, 1895. O.H. Culver, Clerk. Eli Wilkins, chairman. ##
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- Identifier
- wwu:33148
- Title
- WWU Board minutes December 1895
- Date
- 1895-12
- Description
- WWU Board of Trustees minutes December 1895.
- Digital Collection
- Board of Trustees of WWU Meeting Minutes
- Type of resource
- Text
- Object custodian
- University Archives
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- Western Washington University Board of Trustees Records
- Local Identifier
- wwuarc_bot_189512
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- 1895-12 WWU Board of Trustees meeting minutes for December 1895 Volume 01 - Page 021 1895-12-31 Board met to call of the chairman at 11AM. All members, the clerk, architect, superintendent, contractor, and engineer present. The minutes of the meetings of Nov 1 to Nov 14 inclusive were read and appro
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1895-12 WWU Board of Trustees meeting minutes for December 1895 Volume 01 - Page 021 1895-12-31 Board met to call of the chairman at 11AM. All members, the clerk, architect, superintendent, contractor
Show more1895-12 WWU Board of Trustees meeting minutes for December 1895 Volume 01 - Page 021 1895-12-31 Board met to call of the chairman at 11AM. All members, the clerk, architect, superintendent, contractor, and engineer present. The minutes of the meetings of Nov 1 to Nov 14 inclusive were read and approved. The clerk reported the receipt of a letter from the Deputy State Auditor stating that the files of "the Blade" and the "Rivers Publishing Co" for publishing the board's "Notice to Contractors," the former for $4.50 and the latter for $6.20, had each been raised by the State Printing Board to $6.00 and warrants issued accordingly. It appearing that the said State Printing Board has full authority under the law to raise or reduce any bill for advertising to make it conform to the price fixed therefor by statute. The board, while disapproving the entirely unnecessary charge of $2.30 against the Normal School appropriation, directed the clerk to make a proper record thereof and note in red ink the amount of the increase on vouchurs Nos. 15 and 20 covering said bills. The architects submitted to the board a report of the excavation for the buildings, showing the amount due the board according to the time of the contract as follows: "Amount of excavation as shown on drawings to basement floor level and included in contract 1516 yards." Amount of actual excavation as completed by engineer from the cross section of site, 828 yards." "Amount to be allowed the board by the contractor 688 yards at 25 cents a yard $172.00. Signed "Skillings and Corner." WWU Board of Trustees meeting minutes for December 1895 Volume 01 - Page 022 1895-12-31 There being some questions between the contractor and engineer as the to the amount of excavation allowed and it appearing to the board unnecessary to make a settlement therefor at this meeting it was deemed as an accommodation to the contractor to allow him the full amount of his estimate, less the 20% to be retained by the board under the provisions of the contract. The contractor made a verbal proposition to the board to substitute sandstone for pressed brick and Hills sand brick in the contruction of the building at the same cost to the state, the stone to be from the new quarry on the Fairhaven Land Company's property about one quarter of a mile southeast of the building site, samples of which stone were presented for the examination of the board and the architects. The matter was discussed at considerable length, the architect and superintendent having given a favorable opinion as to the quality of the stone. As the propsed change, if made, would require new drawings of the elevations and exterior details, and if appearing from the statement of the contractor that such a change would be a material benefit to him, although giving the state a building which under ordinary circumstances would cost considerably more than the sum named in the contract, the architect was authorized to make the supplementary drawings necessary to show the board and the contractor the appearance of the building and manner of construction if built of stone, it being understood and agreed by the board, the contractor and architect that the contractor shall personally pay the full cost of said supplementary drawings if not adopted by the board, and if adopted he shall pay the full cost less the amount of this extra allowed him by written order of the architect for making the foundation wall six inches wider than is shown on the drawings if the building id built of brick. On motion of Mr. Edens vouchers were ordered- WWU Board of Trustees meeting minutes for December 1895 Volume 01 - Page 023 1895-12-31 certified to the state auditor in payment of bills allowed by the board as follows: Voucher Number 21 - favor of William B Davey, $442.16 being 80% of first estimate on building contract. Voucher Number 22 - favor of A. Lee. $14.00 for 3 and 1/2 days service as superintendent. Voucher number 23 - fave of A.C. Campbell $17.00 for engineering work. Voucher Number 24 - favor of O.H. Culver $102.90 for salary as clark and incidential expenses from Oct 1 to Jan 1. The contractors voucher (Number 21) was allowed in accordance with the following "Estimate for Contractor," signed by Skillings Corner and hearing date Jan 1, 1896. "51 (?) of stone work at $2.70." "Amt of excavation, 1340 yards at 25 cents." Amt allowed for drain pipes and sewer work." $137.70 + $335.00 + $80.00 = $552.70. No further business being presented the board adjourned. Record approved Jan 31, 1896. O.H.Culver, clerk. Eli Wilkin, chairman. ##
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- Identifier
- wwu:33173
- Title
- WWU Board minutes 1896 January
- Date
- 1896-01
- Description
- WWU Board of Trustees minutes 1896 January.
- Digital Collection
- Board of Trustees of WWU Meeting Minutes
- Type of resource
- Text
- Object custodian
- University Archives
- Related Collection
- Western Washington University Board of Trustees Records
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- wwuarc_bot_189601
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- 1896-01 WWU Board of Trustees meeting minutes for January 1896 Volume 01 - Page 023 1896-01-30 Board met pursuant to call at 2PM with all members, the clerk, architect and contractor present. The architect submitted to the board the supplementary drawings referred to in the record of the meeting of
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1896-01 WWU Board of Trustees meeting minutes for January 1896 Volume 01 - Page 023 1896-01-30 Board met pursuant to call at 2PM with all members, the clerk, architect and contractor present. The arch
Show more1896-01 WWU Board of Trustees meeting minutes for January 1896 Volume 01 - Page 023 1896-01-30 Board met pursuant to call at 2PM with all members, the clerk, architect and contractor present. The architect submitted to the board the supplementary drawings referred to in the record of the meeting of Dec 31, 1895, and the same were carefully examined by the board and explained by the architect. After a full discussion of the proposed change of material from brick to stone as indicated by the drawings, the following resolution was adopted. Resolved that it is the sense of this board that the plan and project of substituting stone instead of pressed brick and Hills sand brick in the outer courseof the Normal School buildings in its construction, should be presented to the attorney-general of the state of Washington, or his assistant, for his opinion as to the legality of the proposed change - WWU Board of Trustees meeting minutes for January 1896 Volume 01 - Page 024 1896-01-30 and in case the opinion of said legal authority upholds the validity of such proposed change and the (?) on the bond of the contractors consent that such changes may be made, then that this board shall take the proper steps to adopt the plans and details submitted for such change. Adjourned until 10:30AM Jan 31st. Record approved Jan 31, 1896. O.H.Culver, clerk. Eli Wilkin, chairman. 1896-01-31 Board met at 10:30AM, pursuant to adjournment, all members and the clerk present the minutes of the meetings of Dec 31 and Jan 30 were read and approved. The architect presented his second certificate in favor of the contractor covering work done during the month of January, which certificate bears date Feb 1, 1896, and is as follows: This certifies that the contractor, William B Davey, is entitled to a payment of thirteen hundred and forty one dollars ($1341.00) in conformity with his contract with the local board of trustees of the State Normal School of New Whatcom, Wash for building the said State Normal School. "Amount of Contrat $34,448.80 minus previously certified = $33,896.10. Minus this certificate $1341.00 = $32,555.10. Skillings and Corner. This is an estimate for 497." The architect also reported verbally that he had in conformity with the clerk's request as dictated by Mr. Higginson, made a personal examination of the pressed brick which the Denny Clay Company of Seattle had previous to the award of the contract proposed to furnish at a stated price. He examined the various samples of the brick which were sumbitted to the board and stated that the lot in question, while of fairly good quality as represented, consisted of three distinct sizes and several shades of color. By request of the board he (?) mail a written report to the clerk. WWU Board of Trustees meeting minutes for January 1896 Volume 01 - Page 025 1896-01-31 In the matter of the proposed change of interior material from pressed brick and Hills sand brick to sandstone, as noted in the record of the meeting of Jan 30, the chairman was authorized and directed to go to Olympia, taking with him the record of the proceedings of the board, together with such other papers as he may deem necessary, to submit to the attorney-general, or his assistant, the question as to whether such change can be made by agreement with the contractor and the consent of his sureties without in any way invalidating the contract. Upon motion of Mr. Edens vouchers were ordered certified to the state auditor for the issuance of warrants in payment of bills allowed as follows: Voucher 25 - favor of William B Davey $1072.80, 80% of second estimate on building contract. Voucher number 26 - favor of A. Lee. $51.00 12 and 3/4ths days (?) during month Jan. Voucher number 27 - favor of Skillings Corner $47.36, architects 2 1/2% commission on 1st and 2nd estimates. Adjourned, record approved Feb 11, 1896. O.H.Culver, clerk. Eli Wilkin, chairman. ##
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- Identifier
- wwu:33118
- Title
- WWU Board minutes 1896 February
- Date
- 1896-02
- Description
- WWU Board of Trustees minutes 1896 February.
- Digital Collection
- Board of Trustees of WWU Meeting Minutes
- Type of resource
- Text
- Object custodian
- University Archives
- Related Collection
- Western Washington University Board of Trustees Records
- Local Identifier
- wwuarc_bot_189602
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- 1896-02 WWU Board of Trustees meeting minutes for February 1896WWU Board of Trustees meeting minutes for February 1896 Volume 01 - Page 025 1896-02-11 Board met 10AM pursuant to call all members and the clerk present. The minutes of the meeting of Jan 31 were read and approved. The chairman presente
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1896-02 WWU Board of Trustees meeting minutes for February 1896WWU Board of Trustees meeting minutes for February 1896 Volume 01 - Page 025 1896-02-11 Board met 10AM pursuant to call all members and t
Show more1896-02 WWU Board of Trustees meeting minutes for February 1896WWU Board of Trustees meeting minutes for February 1896 Volume 01 - Page 025 1896-02-11 Board met 10AM pursuant to call all members and the clerk present. The minutes of the meeting of Jan 31 were read and approved. The chairman presented the written opinion of Assistant Attorney General Haight upon the question of the legality of the proposed substitution of stone for pressed brick and Hills sand brick in the construction of the building, which opinion was read by the clerk and ordered filed. It is to the effect that the law gives the board the fullest authority to proceed according to its own judgement, using any material or making any change that it may deem promoting of the best interest of the state. The clerk reported having recieved the written report of the Architect Skillings relating to the quality of the Denny pressed brick, said report agreeing with the verbal report referred to in the record of- WWU Board of Trustees meeting minutes for February 1896 Volume 01 - Page 026 1896-02-11 the meeting of Jan 31 was read by the clerk and ordered filed. The clerk was directed to write to Mr. B. Evans of Tacoma, superintendent of construction of the state capitol, and ask him to favor the board with his opinion as to the quality of the sandstone propsed to be used in the construction of the building, if built on stone, and also as to the quality of the sand and cement now in use; and the clerk was directed to request him to telegraph his reply and if favorable, Mr. Higginson was authorized to go to Tacoma and confer with Mr. Evans, taking with him samples of all material upon which an opinion is desired. Adjourned. O.H. Culver, clerk. Eli Wilkin, chairman. 1986-2-18 Board met pursuant to call at 3:30PM all members, the clerk and architact Skillings present. The chairman stated the special object of the meeting to be to receive the report of Mr. Higginson as to his conference with Mr. Evans at Tacoma, upon the subject of material, Mr. Evans having wired the clerk that he would meet a member of the board there at any time. Mr. Higginson made an explicit verbal report to the effect that Mr. Evans had made a careful examination of the samples of stone, cement and sand shown him; that he had pronounced the stone of similar character and apparently equal in quality to the (?) stone used in the foundation of the state capitol, and that in his judgement it was well adapted to the use intended in the Normal School building, but he further expressed a personal preferance for the use of pressed brick in such a building in this climate, he found no fault with the cement but condemned the sand as containing too much vegetable matter and (?), flinty pebbles. The reason for his opinions were fully explained to Mr. Higginson and by him to the board. In (?) to the suggestion of the chairman. Mr - WWU Board of Trustees meeting minutes for February 1896 Volume 01 - Page 027 1986-2-11 Higginson said he would file a written report with the clerk which he did. Mr. Skillings was then called upon by the chairman to report as to his examination of the sand, cement, and foundation so far as built, which he did. As to the foundation he expressed the fullest approval and stated that would stake his preofessional reputation upon its absolute solidity and durability. He agreed Mr. Evans in the condemnation of the sand and stated that he had already directed the superintendent not to permit the use of anymore of that character, and had also given him instructions as to the mixing and use of the cement. An adjournment was then taken until 10 o'clock the following morning to give the architect time make an appropiate estimate of the relative cost of pressed brick and stone, if used in the construction of the building according to the approved design. 1986-02-19 Board met at 10 AM pursuant to adjournment with the all members, the clerk, Architect Skillings, and contractor present. Mr. Skillings reported his estimate of the relative cost of stone and brick according to the respective designs, and the contractor asked for a few days more time in which to determine which material he would use, he having been given the option of using either. The request was granted. The board being advised that work upon the foundation would not be delayed in consequence. The record of the meeting of Feb 11 was read and approved and the board then adjourned, no other business being presented. 1896-2-26 Board met at 10:30AM pursuant to call of the chairman, all members, the clerk and contractor present. The contractor formally withdrew his proposition to substitute stone for pressed brick and Hills' sand brick in the construction of the building on account of the matierally greater cost of stone as revealed by the figure furnished by the stone cutters. He also stated that he had closed a contract with the Denny Clay Company of Seattle, - WWU Board of Trustees meeting minutes for February 1896 Volume 01 - Page 028 1896-2-26 for pressed brick and that he was ready to proceed with the construction of the building as required by the contract and specifications. The following resolution was the then offered and adopted upon motion of Mr. Higginson: "Inasmuch as this board heretofore expressed the sense in favor of changing the contstruction of the outer wall of the Normal School Building from pressed and sand brick, with stone trimmings to stone if the same could legally and safely be done, and now after a full investigation it is found the board has full legal right to make such change, if desired by the contractor and consented to by the sureties on his bond, but on account of the large amount of tooled work required to be done upon the stone, under any design and plan acceptable to this board. The expenses that would be incured by reason of such change make it impracticable to make the change contemplated though much desired by the board; therefore resolved. Then the contemplated change be abandoned and that the contractor is hereby instructed to proceed without delay under the original contract, plans and details." Adjourned. ##
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